مجله مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی دفاع ملی
پیاپی 12 (زمستان 1398)

Policy capacity is defined as the ability of the government to develop or create "quality policy options" by combining and exploiting institutional and organizational resources to achieve goals. The goal is to improve policy capacity, help the government to intelligently identify national issues, set up strong agendas, and formulate and implement effective policies. In this research, based on the exploratory mixed method research, firstly, the components and elements of the policy-making capacity within the executive branch of the country were first examined through interviews with government officials of the tenth and eleventh cabinet and then they were asked to express the key determinants of policy capacity. According to the grounded theory, the text of the interviews was reviewed several times and many concepts were identified as determinant of policy capacity. In several reciprocating processes, these concepts were identified in four categories: "institutional factors", "policy capabilities" "policy-making infrastructures" and "participatory environmental interactions". In the second phase, the qualitative exploratory model was tested through a questionnaire in several ministries. The results of confirmatory factor analysis and regression models in the form of structural equation modeling in AMOS graph 18 indicate that the model is fitted with observed data.

Over the years, with a foundation to influence the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Washington's principles for the people, and the media's endorsement of 44, the foundations of financial services and a special place in financial services are still being exploited through potential. We are successful in this area. Currently, with the aim of achieving a limited perspective in the area of ​​explaining the management strategy of a particular section of the Imam, the leadership and the law that has been done. The research method is qualitative and evidence-based on the theory of data processing. Using this available data, you can use this information to be controlled and tested. With this program, you may be empowered in a parliament and given to you to use it, and you may be able to use it, and you may be able to change your strategy in government so that it can be given to you as an experiment. Social decision-making according to the agenda. The private sector in the country has fundamental rights. Transparency of information to strengthen the competitive structure and equal and fair access to information and the free participation of individuals in economic activities and enjoy legal privileges are among the rights of this sector of the national economy. Effectively respects the legitimate ownership of the private sector and all rights arising from it.

Radio and television media, which are a combination of technology and culture, are doubling when it comes to decision-making and policy-making. The cultural aspect of the media is full of virtual affairs and verbal connotations, and is influenced by organizational structures in the policy-making process. In contrast, the technical part of the media has dominated culture in the age of information explosion and has shifted cultural policy toward technological structure. . In this context, some media thinkers warn about the sacrifice of art at the foot of technology and express concern about the deterioration of human relations with the universe and the real world during the power period of virtual media. The nature of this research is "developmental-applied" considering the nature of the problem and the characteristics of its goals and questions and the need to be within the framework of theory and modeling. For this research, the foundation's data method with selected content analysis approach has been used. For data collection, in-depth interviews and focused groups, and for data analysis, coding method, which is considered as a kind of content analysis in the foundation's data method. Is. Finally, considering the important technological developments in national media and recognizing the features of content and structure through conversation with selected experts, a multifaceted model was designed for cultural policy of national media that while identifying the characteristics and components of Iranian-Islamic culture, has it.

Security is the most basic need of every society and the most important factor in the survival of life. Land use planning involves the relationship between man, space and human activity in space, in order to exploit logically all possibilities, science and experience over time to achieve national goals and strategies. South-east of Iran in terms of military status can play a special role in the adoption of national security and regional strategies for Iran and it will enjoy the ability and mobility of the intra-ocean in military, commercial, scientific and economic activities. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the strategic factors affecting land use planning of south-east of Iran from the perspective of national security. The statistical population includes civil and military authorities and officials of the government responsible for land use planning and security counted to 250, who are selected by random sampling method. The type of research is applied and research method is descriptive-analytic. The results of statistical analysis in the ranking of Friedman test determine the following factors as an effective strategic factors on the south-east of Iran. Average ranking for land management is 4, average ranking for economic activities (general welfare level) is 2.73, for human (population) is 2.27 and for space is 1.

Export development in a resisting economy is a policy whose benefits are not limited to economic sanctions. The emphasis on exporting high-tech products is also becoming more and more important nowadays, with some tech-savvy countries exporting a significant portion of their exports through arms exports. Since the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Iran has achieved a successful record in the development of military weapons. On the other hand, arms exports, because of their high compliance with at least three approaches of "endogeny", "extroversion" and "knowledge-based", among the five main approaches of resistance economy policies, are fully in line with this pattern. Therefore, the main issue of this study is to formulate a strategic model at the organizational level that will put the country's defense industry on the path described. The present study is practical-developmental, in terms of approach is a mixed one, and in nature represents a descriptive-analytical study. As the researcher seeks to design and develop a pattern of export development in a specific areas (weaponry), his research method is of type “case and context based”. In order to gather information, the researcher, while introducing the “Matrix of Identification and Categorizing Strategic Issues-MICSI”, uses various methods such as library studies, document review, expert interviews, content analysis and finally researcher-made questionnaires. Then, it validates the identified themes using structural equation modeling in the form of 2 dimensions, 8 components and 37 indices and introduces the research pattern. Based on the obtained weights, the researcher introduces the organizational commitment model and makes suggestions based on the results of the present study and for future research.

High technology defense organizations, due to specific characteristics, require more attention to capabilities, including technological innovation (product and Process innovation). For this reason, in this study, the impact of high technology (in a defensive environment) on the product and process innovation capability. The research methodology is exploratory and descriptive in terms of purpose, and is applied in terms of achievement. In order to extract or adapt the metrics (from literature) with the Iranian High-Tech defense organizations, the focus group method was used and the required data were collected in the form of a questionnaire from 58 defense organizations of the field of electronics. PLS (partial least squares) SEM used to analyses the data. Findings showed that High-Tech affects product innovation and process innovation and the capabilities of product and process innovation in defense environment, influence product performance in strategic dimension. In addition, the defense environment directly and indirectly (through the impact on the product innovation capability) influences the performance of the defense product. The research findings lead managers of defense electronic industries to empower the organization in the field of product and process innovation with a strategic vision and taking advantage of the features of high- tech industry as an opportunity, not a threat.

The existence of various capacities in the Islamic world and the necessity for converting them into the mobilization of material and spiritual resources which are in line with the presence of  a divine discourse in response to the West civilization's dominance are one of the effective factors in achieving a modern Islamic Civilization. To achieve the goal, scientific explanation and objective realization of the behavioral requirements of the Islamic world mobilization in Islamic civilization are essential. So in this research the behavioral requirements of the mobilization of the Islamic world in the behavioral dimension of Islamic civilization have been studied through exploratory and mixed approach with reviewing theoretical literature, as well as the qualitative section which in it has been studied content analysis, and interview with 12 experts , and also through specifying dimensions of three- dimensional Islamic civilization in three levels: contextual (content based), structural and behavioral which is based on the three-branch model , and as in the behavioral requirements of mobilization of the Islamic world, a collection of techniques, procedures and practical orientations in the Islamic world  are considered in the society to realize the goals of the Islamic civilization. The most important behavioral requirements of the Islamic world mobilization for achieving the Islamic civilization with the prioritized performances have been obtained through the preparation of questionnaires, expertise scrutiny among 50 people from statistical community (assuming that N=n) and validity assessment in the quantitative section.

The coming war is not a paradigm (model) and a war, but a new managerial approach or a different view of war definitions. The patterns of future warfare have one thing in common: managing to change the shape of the war through a formative process based on important milestones. But each of these models has a specific basis for staging and managing the evolution of the war, which makes their description somewhat different from each other. The main purpose of this research is to spectrum the best war patterns and compare the strengths of the two sides to manage the possible future war according to the current trends and prophecies, in full and through in-depth interviews with experts and experts, which are 30 people. These studies have been conducted in a case-by-case manner and are of the developmental-applied type. The method of field and library information collection has been analyzed using expert analysis methods. Is. Based on the available results, in the future war, the alignment and non-alignment of the war have a significant relationship with the level of deterrence and severity of conflict. There are 14 future war paradigms or paradigms that are influenced by 9 trends and 8 leaders. According to existing management approaches, emerging patterns of future warfare are: cyber warfare, the superior model of cognitive-centered approach, unconventional warfare, the superior model of idealistic approach, resistance warfare, the superior model of ideological-centric approach.

Knowledge management strategies determine the ways to achieve the goals of knowledge management. The purpose of this article is to present appropriate strategies for implementing knowledge management in the context of information technology in the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade "Case Study in Yazd Province Industry, Mine and Trade Organization". The type of applied-developmental research was three-level exploratory mixed method. The specific statistical population of this study was 8 people and the number of general population 80 people were determined by PLS method. Data analysis was done in descriptive statistics using Excel, SPSS25 software, and in the inferential statistics section due to low data volume and quadratic structures (present) SMART-PLS was used. To analyze the data, out of 85 distributed questionnaires, 80 returned questionnaires were analyzed using SMART PLS software. The research findings showed that the GOF index of this model is 0.76, which indicates strong fit of the research model and proved the validity, reliability and suitability of the model. In this research, it was found that there is a significant relationship between structural, behavioral, enabling and contextual components of knowledge management strategic plan in the information technology context in the mentioned organization and the practical dimension and between the structural and behavioral components of knowledge management strategic plan and theoretical dimension has it. In this study, after analyzing the current and desirable status of the gap between them, strategic recommendations were made to fill the gap

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an efficient tax system on improving the business environment within the framework of general economic and resistance policies. The general policies of economics and resilience in this study act as a framework in which all decisions and policies adopted to improve the business environment must be made. Obviously, if a policy or decision is contrary to this policy, it should be amended and amended if possible, and amended if it is not possible. This research is a descriptive research in terms of the purpose and nature of the problem under study, applied research; in terms of data collection method, survey research; Finally, the method of data collection is library-field type, which means that in the study of research literature, the library method and in other parts of the questionnaire have been used to collect information. To validate the validity of the questionnaire, a valid factor analysis test is used and to measure the reliability of Cronbach's alpha, it is used. In order to measure the relationships, a structural equation modeling test has been used. The research findings show that all the indicators of the process components of the efficient tax system affect the improvement of the business environment by affecting the tax payment index.

While population ageing is not a trend unique to Iran, but it has beenrepresented in the IranS social and cultural context in opposing ways. On the one hand, ageing is portrayed as a“The silver tsunami” which threatens Iran’s future economic prospects and societal welfare. Onthe other hand, ageing is seen in a morepositive light through discourses of “active” and “successful ageing” with the elderly continuing to make important contributions to society as they age. In thispaper, we demonstrate how Causal Layered Analysis can be used to develop   alternative futures of ageing by dissecting the ideologies and myths underlying Dominant   representations of ageing in Iran. Also we argue that current representations of ageing reveal instrumental   ways of thinking about ageing as “wealth” or “burden”.  In this regard, first review the current views before explaining their implications for policymaking in the field of aging, and then discuss current assumptions and positions regarding the phenomenon, as well as the fundamental ideologies and The fundamental metaphors that dominate the most obvious (Lithuanian) layer of causal layered analysis of Iran's aging phenomenon have been analyzed and criticized, along with the overarching explicit layers of aging that shape current programs in the country, and ultimately " well- being future". The Lithuanian alternative and "vitality" as an alternative metaphor it has been suggested as an alternative metaphor for this phenomenon, and development policies related to aging have been elaborated with the aim of creating a specific perspective.