نشریه مطالعات مدیریت رفتار سازمانی در ورزش
سال هفتم شماره 1 (پیاپی 25، بهار 1399)

The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the relationship of conscientiousness and job satisfaction with the organizational loafing of physical education teachers in performing extracurricular sports activities in schools. The research method was a descriptive survey and the research tools were the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Standard questionnaire (2009), Sims and Nicole (2014), and the Ghorbanizade Conscientiousness questionnaire (1395). The statistical population included physical education teachers at Kashan city (N=102), which statistical sample was considered as 69. In the inferential statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression (stepwise approach) were used. The most important findings of the research showed that the level of loafing and conscientiousness of teachers was favorable, but the level of job satisfaction was moderate. There was no significant difference between male and female teachers in terms of social loafing, conscientiousness and job satisfaction. In addition, according to the type of employment (formal and contractual), there was no significant difference between the loafing, conscientiousness and satisfaction. As a result, the promotion of career development’ opportunities and increased job satisfaction, leads to the participation of more and more physical education teachers in sports supplements activities.

The main purpose of the present study was to model the effect of service and distribution leadership on dynamic job behaviors and enhance the organizational performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth.The research method was descriptive correlational, in terms of target and in terms of data collection method was survey type. In order to study servant leadership, distributed leadership, dynamic job behaviors and organizational performance. Firstly, existing research in informational and library resources was studied and after several consultation and review sessions, effective factors were identified and in the form of a questionnaire and a conceptual model of the research, two times as Delphi method, the experts' survey was laid. A questionnaire was developed in the form of 9 questions for servant leadership, 6 questions for distributed leadership, 7 questions for dynamic job behaviors and 5 questions for organizational performance. Structural equations modeling was used to analyze questions.دThe fit model results (NFI=0.94, TLI=0.92, CFI=0.91, GFI=0.90, AGFI=0.91) indicate that the model is suitable. Also, the results of path analysis confirmed the effect of service leadership and distributed leadership on dynamic job behavior and organizational performance. The knowledge gained from this research helps managers and planners of sports organizations to focus on enhancing organizational performance through the development of specific leadership behaviors.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of marketing philosophy, competitive intelligence and integrated marketing communications in Iranian sport federations. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study was all managers (senior, middle level and base managers) in sport federations with 700 people, who were selected 248 people by simple random sampling method. Research data collection tools included the Mahdieh and Karimi Marketing Philosophy Questionnaire (1395), Goldsson et al. (2012) competitive intelligence, and Lee and Park (2007) Integrated Marketing Communication. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 10 experts and their reliability in a pilot test with 30 subjects with Cronbach's alpha Obtained for the questionnaire of marketing philosophy 0.926, competitive intelligence 0.935 and integrated marketing communication 0.939. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods including structural equations, Pearson correlation coefficient and single sample t test using Spss, Amos software were used for data analysis. The research results showed that the results of Pearson correlation coefficient shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between research variables (p <0.05). The results also showed that integrated marketing communications (t = -4.766), competitive intelligence (t = -8.243) and marketing philosophy (t = -7.255) are not in good standing in sports federations. Given these results, it can be argued that sports federations need to value these approaches more and more in order to be successful in all areas.

The purpose of the study is designing a modelorganizational inertia based on employees empowerment of sport and Youth general Offices in Northwest of the country. Statistical population included all (372 persons of) Northwest sport and youth’s General offices employees. Using krejcie-Morgan table, sample size was selected 181 persons. Relative stratified random method used for sampling. applied in term soft purpose, and correlation kind of quantitative method adopted for the research.Steffi Haag (2014) organizational inertia and Spritzer (1995) employees empowerment questionnaire used as measurement tool. questionnaire validity confirmed by 10 sport management expert professors and reliability obtained0/89 for organizational inertia and 0/93 for staff empowerment by using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for structural equation modeling. Because of the abnormality of the data, software PLS was used to analyze the data.Results showed that staff empowerment has significant and negative impact on organizational inertia (t Value =4/363; path coefficient=0/76) and GOF model fit overall index is 0/736 and strong. If sport organization managers look for organizational inertia decrease, they should empower their staff

The purpose of this study was to the role of humble leadership style on the voice behavior of the employees of the Ministry of Sport and Youth with the intermediate role of psychological empowerment and psychological safety. This research is descriptive research was a correlation based on structural equations the statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of the Ministry of Sport and Youth, which was 890 people. The statistical sample of this study consists of 355 staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. To measure the variables, the Owens’s et al (2013) humble leadership, Liang’s et al (2012) voice behavior, Carmeli’s et al (2010) psychological safety and Spreitzer’s (1995) psychological empowerment questionnaires were used. That validity and reliability were confirmed. For data analysis, structural equations model were used by SMART PLS software. The research findings showed that humble leadership, both directly and indirectly through psychological empowerment and psychological safety affect the voice behavior of employees. Therefore, it is suggested to Ministry of Sport and Youth managers that in order to improve their employees voice behavior, using their appropriate leadership style, they will develop the fields of psychological empowerment and psychological safety.

The purpose of the present study was to characterize green behavior in sporting sites. The present research method is descriptive and survey type that in terms of purpose, practical and in terms of the method is field data collection. The statistical population of this study was all managers, staff, officials, and customers of sports complexes in district 6 of Tehran city and the sample consisted of 384 persons who were selected randomly. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose Formal and content validity was confirmed by 12 people of sport and environmental management professors And construct validity also was confirmed by structural equation modeling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling using SPSS software version 24 and PLs version 3 software. The research findings showed that Green behavior in sports sites has a positive and significant effect on environmental knowledge, environmental orientation, environmental Credibility, environmental requirements, expectation, and economic justification. As a result, Environmental issues observance in sports areas are not only is appropriate for keeping the environment healthy but also it will bring a lot of financial benefits to sports authorities.

In recent years, migration of people is one of the problems of underdeveloped, developing countries and even some of the developed countries. Human resources play a central role in the sustainable development of countries. The present study sought to prioritize the causes that led to the migration of national team athletes from the country. This research was based on the purpose of applied research and on the basis of quantitative-qualitative (mixed) method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all medalists participating in the last two rounds of the Asian and Olympic Games, 177 of whom were randomly selected 118 according to Morgan table. In order to obtain the information needed for structured and semi-structured interviews with a number of coaches and champions of national teams through snowballing to theoretical saturation, the data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Questionnaire reliability coefficient (0.96) was obtained. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis with SPSS software version 22 and PSL3 software. The research results show that prioritizing the factors affecting the sport migration of national team athletes are as follows: managerial, social, political, psychological, cultural and economic. Each of these factors must be taken into consideration to prevent the migration of human capital to the country.

Disclosure is a powerful control tool in preventing organizational violations. The purpose of this study is to predict the disclosure behaviors of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth with a neural network approach. This research is applied and the method of information collection is survey. The statistical population included all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth (870 people). According to Krejcie and Morgan table, 260 people were selected as a statistical sample and 250 complete questionnaires were examined. This questionnaire was developed by the researcher based on theoretical foundations and past research, designed and localized. In order to check and confirm the validity of the instrument, the validity of the content was examined through the opinion of experts and the validity of the structure was examined through confirmatory factor analysis. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, which was 0.86 for the whole questionnaire. Factors affecting violation disclosure behaviors by employees as input and self-reporting employee disclosure (internal and external disclosure) was considered as the output of this model. The evaluation results showed that the artificial neural networks model has a high accuracy in predicting the disclosure behaviors of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth based on age and gender inputs. The evaluation results showed that the artificial neural networks model has high accuracy in predicting the disclosure behaviors of violations by the staff of the Ministry on responsibility, job satisfaction, moral identity and organizational Commitment.

This study aimed to survey of Relationship between Organizational Forgetting and Agility with The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological empowerment on organizational innovation with the Mediating role of Knowledge Transfer in Kerman Province Sports Clubs employees.The research method is correlation-survey and is a type of applied research that was carried out in field form. The statistical population of the study consists of all Sport Clubs employees of Kerman Province. According to Morgan's table, 183 people were selected as the sample of the study. To collect data, a questionnaire psychological Empowerment (1995), organizational innovation (2008) and Knowledge Transfer questionnaire (2013). Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of the psychological Empowerment 0.89, Organizational innovation 0.91 and the Knowledge Transfer was 0.79. To analyze the data of this study, One - sample t Test and structural equation model were used. The results of the study shows that there is a positive significant correlation between psychological empowerment of the employees and their organizational innovation; and this psychological empowerment through Knowledge Transfer has positive effect on the appearance and enhancement of the innovative behaviors in the employees. In general, psychological empowerment must be considered as one of the predisposing factors for organizational innovation

The aim of this research was investigating effect of jihadi management on employees social undermining with considering mediating role of leader member exchange. This study was an applied research in terms of purpose and a descriptive research in terms of method that performed in survey form. The statistical population was the employees of youth and sport office in Yazd province. A sample comprising of 106 members was selected using stratified random sampling method. The statistical instruments consisted of three questionnaires including jihadi management scale by GharaieeAshtiani and Poursadeq (2020), social undermining scale by Hamza (2018) and leader member exchange scale by Lou et al (2018). Reliability of scales was confirmed by Cronbach’s Alfa and composite reliability and validity of the scales was confirmed by content analysis, average variance extracted and confirmatory factor analysis. Data analysis, was done using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis) and inferential statistics (correlation test, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling) using SPSS 22 and Smart-PLS 2 softwares. The results showed significant correlations among all research variables. Jihadi management and leader member exchange had direct, negative and significant impact on social undermining. Jihadi management had direct, positive and significant impact on leader member exchange. Leader member exchange played mediating role between jihadi management and social undermining. Jihadi management had direct effect on social undermining and indirect effect via the mediating role of leader member exchange and indirect effect is more than direct effect.