نشریه مطالعات اسلام و روان شناسی
پیاپی 25 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

This research has been conducted to measure the meaning of life inindividuals based on Islamic sources. In the theoretical part of the article, adescriptive method was used. For this purpose, of the examined 2000 versesof the holy Book of Quran and narrations ,142 items were chosen out ofwhich 35 indices were extracted from them, and to add to the reliability ofthe research, these indices were given to the experts to be reviewed. Bytaking into account the point of views of the experts, this number fell to 21toreach a consensus and with a further review and removal of the ones thatoverlapped the number of indexes reached to 9. In the practical section, adescriptive survey method was used. For this purpose, the test questionswere prepared and the reliability of this study was verified by three methodsbased on the internal consistency based on the descriptive reliability of theretest.The validity was confirmed through three methods of criterion validity(divergent convergence and expert polls) whose figures are presented inChapter 4and 5in the "The answer to questions” part, and its standardizationwas conducted by testing the test questions on a sample of four hundred andeight subjects.In this way, a test was designed with standard reliability and validity tomeasure the meaning of life in people based on Islamic sources, which canbe used in research and counseling.Key words: Test the meaning of life, Credit, Narrative, Islamic resources

The purpose is to investigate the effectiveness of educating secularist harms based Nahj-al blagha on uncertainty intolerance, worry and glucose index of women with type2 diabetes. This is an applied and semi-experimental study that was conducted in Bardaskan city in 1396. The statistical population included female patients with type2 diabetes who referred to Bardaskan Diabetes Clinic and Zaher Abad Rural Health Services Center. 30 patients were selected through a convenient sampling method and randomly assigned into two groups. The Pennsylvania State worry Questionnaire, the uncertainty intolerance Scale, HbA1C and FBS were recorded and Subsequently the experimental group participated in a training course on globalization harmed by Nahj al- Blagha concepts that was held in eight sessions. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis was used. Data were analyzed using spss23 software. The mean score of worry, uncertainty intolerance and blood glucose (FBS, HbA1C) in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group after the intervention based on multivariate covariance analysis. The findings indicate that the effect of independent variables on significant variables has significant and education mentioned has affected on worry, uncertainty intolerance and blood glucose in diabetic patients. Based on the results, education secularist harms to diabetic patients can reduce the worry and uncertainty intolerance and also synchronize with the drug therapy to control the blood glucose in patients with type2 diabetes so it is suggested that this A method to treat and reduce the physical and psychological consequences of diabetes.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Quranic Tales on philosophical mentality and critical thinking disposition in sixth grade female students. The research method was quasi-experimental,Using the cluster sampling method, the sample size was selected from all sixth grade elementary school students in Qaen city, Two classes were selected from the above students, 20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group. Philosophical mentality questionnaire and Critical thinking disposition questionnaire were used for data collection. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and covariance test. The results showed that the use of Qur'anic Tales has a positive effect on enhancing philosophical mentality and critical thinking disposition in elementary students. Therefore, it is recommended for those involved in primary education to consider the use of Qur'anic Tales in primary schools. Key words: Qur'anic Tales, philosophical mentality, critical thinking dispositionKey words: Qur'anic Tales, philosophical mentality, critical thinking disposition

The purpose of this study was to compare modesty, self-compassion, and attachment styles to God between divorced and ordinary couples seeking Gorgan in 1979. The research method is descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population included all couples applying for divorce in the Gorgan city court in the winter of 1977, as well as ordinary couples who did not have a divorce record. For this purpose, 120 divorced couples (60 males and 60 females) and 120 normal couples (60 males and 60 females) were selected by targeted and voluntary sampling and completed modesty questionnaires, summarized-form (Golzari, 2000), self-compassion, Short form (Raes et al, 2011) and attachment styles to God-summarized form (M-SAS). Analysis was used to MANOWA the data. Findings showed that there was significant difference between divorce applicant and normal couples in modesty and attachment styles to God, but no significant difference was found in self-compassion scale. Overall, divorced couples have less modesty and attachment styles than normal couples, but self-compassion is not different. Given the results of the present study and the increasing divorce rate in the community, it is suggested to provide the necessary education for couples in order to increase their life permanence.

This study aimed to investigate the role of the dark traits of personality, material preoccupation and sorrow of being compared on the Deadly Sins. This study is a descriptive and correlational study. In this study, among all students of Birjand University in the academic year of 2017-2018, 566 students (254 male and 312 female) were selected by using cluster sampling method and completed the Deadly Sins scale, dark personality scale, material preoccupation subscale and Sorrow of being compared subscale. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient and multivariate regression Analysis were used to test the hypothesis of the study. The findings showed that sorrow of being compared, Machiavellianism and material preoccupation were predictors of wrath. Sorrow of being compared, Machiavellianism, material preoccupation and psychopathy were predictors of envy. Machiavellianism, Sorrow of being compared, psychopathy and material preoccupation were predictors of gluttony. Machiavellianism, material preoccupation and psychopathy were predictors of greed. Machiavellianism, sorrow of being compared and material preoccupation were predictors of lust. Machiavellianism, material preoccupation, psychopathy and sorrow of being compared were predictors of pride). Material preoccupation, sorrow of being compared, psychopathy and Machiavellianism were predictors of sloth. The findings of this study indicate the role of the Dark traits of personality, material preoccupation and the sorrow of being compared in the seven dimensions of the great sins. Therefore, one can reduce deadly sins by correcting and altering material preoccupation, sorrow of being compared, psychopathy and Machiavellianism.

This research aimed to identify the theological foundations (beliefs) of Islamic psychology and their role in different domains of this knowledge. The present research applied a descriptive-analytical methodology and identified the basic concepts and teachings included the important theological foundations by referring to Islamic sources. According to the results, believing in monotheism, including inherent monotheism, attributive monotheism, monotheism in creatorship, monotheism in ownership, and monotheism in existential and legislative lordship, is among the most important theological foundations that forms individuals' knowledge, emotions, behaviors, and in general, personality. In addition, the results showed that belief in divine destiny and predestination, and believing that God is just, God is a guider, the creation is purposeful, and belief in resurrection, are some beliefs that have a determinant role in explaining psychology and its prescription and usage.

Maccoby, E. E. (2007). Historical overview of socialization research and theory. In J.E. Grusec & P. D. Hastings (Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and research,(pp. 13-41). New York: Guilford Press.Martinez, I., & Garcia, J. F. (2008). Internalization of values and self-esteem among Brazilian teenagers from authoritative, indulgent, authoritarian, and neglectful homes. Adolescence, 43(169),13-29. Moore, T, (2004). Encouraging Acceptance & Compassion Through Play. Scholastic Early Childhood Today, 19(3), 38- 45. Raudino, A., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J.(2013). The quality of parent/child relationships in adolescence is associated with poor adult psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Adolescence, 36 (2), 331-340. Robbins,Stephe P and Judge, Timothy A.(2015).Organizational behavior, Manufactured in the United States of America. Santrock, John W.(2011) Life-span development , Published by McGraw-Hill, an imprint of The McGraw-Hill Companies ,Avenue of the Americas, New York. Schaufeli, W. B. Winch, Chritopher and Gingell, John,(2008). Key concepts in the philosophy of the education,second edition, London and newy0rk ,routledge.