مجله پویش در آموزش علوم انسانی
پیاپی 3 (تابستان 1395)

The complexity and far-reaching education demands that we review the matter from different angles, for it will take a long time.One of the angles, how to apply the principles of education according to Islamic scholars view the works of the Persian poet.The effects of martyr Morteza Motahhari professor of contemporary Islamic thinkers, about the training, principles and rules to the rows that follow them, will make it possible to achieve the objectives of Islamic education;One of the most basic of these principles, moderation in this article has been addressed in several aspects.Firstly, the meaning and concept of education and moderation, examined from different perspectives and then the educational role of the principle stated in the Quran and Hadith,In the final section how to apply this principle as a top attribute in the works of poets and writers of Persian literature, has been noted to CompareResearch resources including books, theses, magazines, articles and research studies were relevant.

One of the materials lessons Persian evaluation in different stages is comprehension. one of the important goals of Persian lessons in different stages of education is to learn how correctly read a text and understand it and infer the results. But according to the latest statistics (PRLS), wich pays to assess amount reading understand students of the world in the evry five years. Iranian students in the field of understanding text have poor and weak situation. Each student must to understand a text, in addition to the understanding words and sentences that make up the text,could create semantic relationships between words. Semantic logical relations be created between text sentences with signs that is caused integration symptoms. with the new approach in recent years can be seen in compile of Persian books, come topics text and integration text especially the conjunctions and pronoun as a sign of integrity (the fourth grade in part of understand text with simple language and without complex theoretical issues) And in the higher grades, especially in the new book written tenth year of secondary school included topics: conjunctions and pronouns also theory and also practical exercises in four sections entitled "norm of writing". Although from between of Signs of integrites been paid more conjunctions, pronouns and punctuation, adverb ordinal adjective in the persian books, but if these issues to be taught to students with seriously and practical in writing classes, certainly in the next years will be seen to advance current state of weak reading skill.

This study aimed to investigate the activities of cultural institutions from the perspective of teachers, university students cultural center of the Persian martyr Motahhari is done. This research is descriptive survey. The population consisted of 700 students from Higher Education Center Persian martyr Motahhari that a sample of 200 was selected through stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the formal procedure to consider a number of cultural officials, university professors and university teachers was approved. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 86/0. To analyze data, descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and median) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test) were used. The results showed that: 1) the company less than average university student teachers in cultural programs, 2) the amount of interest Danshjvmlman well located in relation to cultural programs at universities, 3) assessment of knowledge of student teachers from the University of cultural programs Therefore, more attention to cultural activities at the University. The results of this study emphasize academics us to a better understanding of cultural institutions and their activities leads the Persian martyr Motahhari University.

Unmatched educational role of families in raising children in Islam is highly regarded Islamic education of children in the lap of the family as the basic configuration takes shape. Eclipse field of education, long-term plans and influential family of satellite TV channels to dominate all aspects of countries. Among the tools of other cultures and civilizations led to serious challenges, Satellite cultural invasion aimed at other countries in the field of media, has opened a place for himself. Satellite some of the occurrences when our country's social and political foot on the ground, some of them turned their extremist supporters and opponents. Due to the growth and spread of mass media and the increasing use of new technology, especially satellite channels, witnessed the arrival of a new cultural elements of their privacy within the family and that the rise of tastes, attitudes and beliefs among them, are different. The importance of having healthy families because the families of the fundamental institutions of society and guarantee its health and survival.  the most important long-term planning authorities should be located upstream up with comprehensive plans in order to reduce the adverse effects on the health of the family, the cause of Islam comprehensive control Iran.

Countries to survive in the global arena And provide for different goals and aspirations Inserts define virgin. In a muslim society, prayer is the cultural signs and faith symptoms. It is cultural forehead if Islamic community that facilitates making culture and shows spirituality culture and magnificent society of believers and with it, is formed culture safety in individual and society. Prayer is the main approach of cultural guidance that in Islam religion cultural objectives, social discipline and culture transmission is founded on it. Today, with the abundance of Islamic Revolution and Islamic awakening emanating from it, Iran and muslim communities have taken the path of progress and prosperity, western societies that for various reasons, have been unable directly to fight are determined by every possible means including psychological operations and soft war, while weakening Iranian-Islamic culture create the field of secular minds and anti-Islamic in these communities This researchis done with analytical method and using the library resources, shows that " Prayer " is an important factor in preventing this atention and also is a very important factor in the spread of Iranian-Islamic culture. The person every day five times stands in front of Almighty God and shows his slavery, how can be his fancy slavery and the person expressed his helplessness on Gods home, how can go to pevils home? Such the conscious prayer, man and society and promises high culture and utopia.