نشریه ادبیات دفاع مقدس
پیاپی 5 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

Comparative study of “epopee” in Šāh-nāmeh and poetry of holy defense Abstract Epopee, as a war tactic, appertains to heroic aspect. It is utterance said in the battlefield in order to frighten the enemy and reinforce selfish. One of the common subjects in Šāh-nāmeh and poetry of holy defense is epopee. In this research, we comparatively study the subjects of “epopee” in Šāh-nāmeh and poetry of holy defense. It will be specified that what differences and similarities there are between them. For this task, we have drawn out the most important and outstanding epopee from Šāh-nāmeh and compare them with the samples of epopees in the poems of the most prominent poets of holy defense. The results of this research show that similarity between epopee of Šāh-nāmeh and poem of holy defense is related to elements of formulation and some general functions. In contrast, the difference appertains to contents. Keywords: Epopee, War, Šāh-nāmeh, Holy Defense.

The imposed war as one of the great events of contemporary Iranian history affected the different areas of Iran's individual and social life.Literature - and especially poetry- also saw a profound transformation as one of the areas of Iranian thought and thought.With the onset of the imposed war, Iranian poets attempted to emphasize the role of identity in their poetry, using historical national and religious myths and designing epic characters in their poetry.The use of myths in sacred defense scriptures shows that Iranians still maintain their cultural ties with elements of the identity of the country's history and culture.And they use these symbols and myths to regain their identity.The function of myths in war poetry is more of a motive, and motives and feelings of stimulation are used in this way too.Therefore, the present study examines the functions and role of myths in explaining the identity, especially the national identity, by examining the works of poets such as gheisar Aminpour, Hossein Esrafili, Hamid Sabzevari, Mohammad Ali Mardani and Nasrollah Mardani To say that The mythical heroes of epic events are usually Namjoo supermodels who strive to fight and honor their nation and their independence.

War and captives subject influence on Elements Story of Manzendeam. The results indicated that the theme of Manzendeam based on the narrator's belief that she have to defense of the country. The events of the novel linked with the historical events. Novels full of internal, external, mental, physical and emotional conflicts. Unpredictable events full the plot. Conflicts have fundamental role in the plot structure and create most difficult challenges in the middle of life and death The events in war and captives are naturally suspension. Crisis are coming and continue each other every moment. War have been transformed the characters to the ideal mans. Then it represent them as the symbol of Iranian warriors of land. First-person pint of view is remarkably unable to transfer of complex emotions, full of terrible fear with hope and certainty of salvation. The scene display the towns in war, Bombardments and terrible torture. Plot is full of events. Captives dialogues’ bringing news of the war are motivated empathy and stability in captivity and include the bulk of the novel. As a result, can say: The elements story of Manzendeam create with the nature of war and captivity not by creative mind of the writer.