فصلنامه روانشناسی تحلیلی شناختی
پیاپی 40 (بهار 1399)

The purpose of this study was to determine the fit ofthe conceptual model of research in predicting aggressionbased on positive and negative strategies of emotionalcognitive regulation.

Research method wasdescriptive-correlational and statistic population consisted ofall the second course high school girl student in Tehran cityin 2015 with the quantity of 37389 that among them throughclustered multistage sampling from North, South, East, West and center of Tehran, five high school and finally 500 peoplewere selected and completed cognitive emotion regulationby Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven (2001) and aggression byAbolmaali (2011) questionnaires. After removing 3 outlierssubject, data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

The results of this study showed apositive correlation between negative strategies of cognitiveemotion and aggression (P<0. 01, β=0. 419), and negativecorrelation between positive strategies of cognitive emotionand aggressive cognitive adjustment strategies (P<0. 01, β=-0. 207).

Because individuals with negativestrategies of cognitive emotion tend to be more aggressive;therefore, because individuals, especially adolescents, canadopt positive emotional cognitive regulation strategies, it issuggested that clinicians and educators focus on teachingpositive emotional cognitive regulation strategies.

Suicide as a major public health problem worldwide known in the psychosocial analysis system, defense plays an important role in people's mental health. In various researches, emotional vulnerabilities such as emotional collapse have been identified as one of the risk factors for suicide. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional defensive styles and suicidal thoughts among youth in the city of Boukan.

The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all youths (age range 20 to 35 years old) in Boukan city (N = 15299), of which 400 were selected by stratified random sampling method. Research instruments included the San Martini Defense Stress Questionnaire, Toronto Emotional Scale, and Beck's Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by correlation and multiple regression.

Pearson correlation showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the developed style of thinking and attitudes and the positive and significant relationship between non-growth and psychological defensive styles and self-efficacy. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the difficulty in identifying emotions and the difficulty in describing suicidal thoughts and feelings, and there is a negative and significant relationship between objective thinking and self-concept thinking. The results of multivariate regression showed that psychological defensive style and emotional collapse explain the most variance of changes in mental health in young people.

It can be concluded that junior-leavers who use more unprotected and psychosocial defense styles are more likely to increase the amount of mental thoughts. The difficulty in identifying emotions and the difficulty in describing emotions has a positive relationship with young attitudes.

Marital Burnout is one of the effective factors in divorce.Since divorce can have negative effects on family members and society as a whole, this study investigated the relationship between marital Burnout based on cognitive distortions andcommunication patterns.

Research method wasdescriptive and from correlation type. The statistical populationwere all married women teachers of elementary school in Isfahan in 2017 that by using random cluster sampling 335 person were selected. To collect information was used fromCouple Burnout Scale (CBS), Cognitive Distortions and Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ). The data analyzed through Pearson correlation, stepwise multipleregression and SPSS-22 software.

The correlationresults showed there were a significant negative correlationbetween marital burnout with communication pattern of mutualconstructive and there were a significant positive correlationbetween marital burnout with cognitive distortions andcommunication pattern of demand / withdrawn (P< 0. 01), butthere wasnot significant negative correlation between maritalburnout with communication pattern of mutual avoidance (p> 0.05). Also regression results showed that (apart fromcommunication pattern of mutual avoidance) communicationpatterns of mutual constructive and demand-withdrawn and also cognitive distortions explain together % 33/1 of variance maritalburnout.

According to the findings of this study, itcan be concluded that cognitive distortions and communicationpatterns can predict marital disturbance and can be used toeducate and intervene in improving cognitive distortions andcommunication patterns as an effective way to reduce maritalmaladjustment to counselors and counselors in related affairs.Suggested to family.

The purpose of the present study was to comparecognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress in addicted and normal individuals.

Thisdescriptive study was a causal-comparative study. Thestatistical population of this study was all those referring toaddiction treatment in Mashhad city who were referred toaddiction treatment clinic in winter 97. Sixty addicts and 60normal individuals were selected by convenience sampling.The DERS-Gertz and Romer 2004 Cognitive EmotionRegulation Strategies Questionnaires, Depression, Anxiety,and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Lovebound 1995 were used to measure the variables studied.

The resultsshowed that mental disorder in addicts is more than normalpeople and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in addictsare less than normal people.

These findingsindicate that inability to cognitive regulation of emotionsand lack of control of psychological disorder in addicts aretwo important components. Therefore, considering these twocomponents is essential for educational services, pathologyand counseling

Social anxiety is a high-prevalence disorder that can bepresent in a very important way. The aim of this study wasto investigate the prevalence of social anxiety in studentsand the age and personality differences and social status ofsocial budget counselors.

Plan this researchExplanatory plan-budgeting plan. Statistical community Tosee the students of Isfahan in the academic years of 1397-1396, choose a budget that I can, for example, the escape ofthe cluster and the family of 1200 students as an example.The developers are responding to the Europeans' Limited Social Anxiety Survey (SASA) questionnaire, which can beanswered in a methodical and authorized manner.

You can guess that there is a special ability between genderand social anxiety and it can cause a difference betweensocial status and social anxiety between different years and itcan also cause. 53.5 is allowed by students with vision firealarm and 53.5 is allowed if you have social anxiety and theprevalence of social anxiety among scientists is2.4.

Considering that you can use this research,it is better to use it for progress, the West and the interviewin the center in both sexes and at the age of the most basicand without regard to social status.

The present study aimed to investigate the effect ofeducation on stress reduction based on mind-awareness onPain self-efficacy in patients with major thalassemia major.

This is a quasi-experimental study with pre -testand post-test design with control group. The statistical population included all patients with thalassemia major whoreferred to thalassemia center of Chabahar Hospital on aweekly basis for treatment and blood donation. In this study,30 subjects have been selected by convenience samplingmethod and randomly were assigned to two groups of 15(mindfulness and control stress reduction) group. Theexperimental groups consisted of eight 60-minute sessionswith Kabat-Zein Mental Awareness Stress Reduction (2013),2 weekly training sessions and a control group in the waitinglist for training. Pain self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)were used for data collection. Data analysis was analyzedusing frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviationand one-v ariable covariance.

The resultsshowed a significant improvement in Pain self-efficacy bymindfulness training in the experimental group (p<0. 01).

It seems that reduction of mental-based stressis effective in improving Pain self-efficacy in patients withmajor type of thalassemia. It is suggested that, along withmedical therapies, education for the reduction ofmindfulness-related stress should also be conducted

Marital conflicts affect couples' mental health.Accordingly the present study was conducted aiming tocompare acceptance and commitment therapy andImagotherapy on the quality of marital life of marriedWomen with marital conflicts.

The researchmethod of the present study was quasi-experimental withpretest, posttest control group design And a two monthfollow-up period. The statistical population of the current study included all married Women with marital conflicts referring Mahesta, Avesta, Iranian & Armaghan ConsultingCenters in the city of Tehran in 2017. Non-probablePurposive sampling method and random replacement wereapplied. After selecting the sample size (30 women) andreplacing them into experimental and control groups, theexperimental group received ninety-minute Acceptance andCommitment Therapy (8 sessions) and Imagotherapy (10sessions)during three months once a week. However, thecontrol group did not receive these interventions. Theapplied questionnaires in the present study included maritalconflict by Barati and Sana'ie (2006) and Marital adjustmentquestionnaire (Busby et al, 1995). The collected data were analyzed through Analysis Variance with repeated measure via SPSS23.

The results of data analysis showed thatACT and imagotherapy were effective on the quality ofmarital life of married Women with marital conflicts (P<0.001). Moreover there was not observed any significantdifference between the effectiveness of teaching ACT andimagotherapy on the quality of marital life of marriedWomen with marital conflicts (P>0. 05).

According to the findings of the present study it can beconcluded that ACT and imagotherapy have similareffectiveness on the quality of marital life of the womenwith marital conflicts and these two methods can be used toimprove the quality of marital life of these women.