مجله پرستار و پزشک در رزم
سال هفتم شماره 25 (زمستان 1398)

The aim of this research was to compare the death anxiety and hope in early and advanced cancer and normal individuals.

The statistical population included of all cancer patients in Fars province. In a cross-sectional analytical design, three groups of patients with advanced cancer (n=100), patients with treatable cancer (n=100) and normal individuals (n=100) were selected by convenience sampling and responded to Death Anxiety and Hope Scales.

The results revealed no significant main effect of group membership on death anxiety, but this effect observed significant on hope and this means that the hope score in patients with advanced cancer is more than normal individuals and patients with primary cancer and there was no difference between the groups of normal individuals and patients with primary cancer.

The results of this research revealed no significant differences in death anxiety in early and advanced cancer and normal individuals, probably because of religious contexts in Iranian participants, but with intensification of cancer at advanced stage patients’ levels of hopefulness are raised likely as an adaptive coping.

maternal anemia is one of the important health problems in developing countries and one of the frequent disturbances caused by malnutrition that impact on pregnant womens and effects on prenatal and neonatal health. The Aim of this study was to survey of relationship between maternal Hgb level and birth weight at urmia army hospital at 2019

this study was cross-sectional study. 456 pregnant women to attending urmia army hospital at 2019 that had inclusion criteria entered to the study. Data gathered and analyzed by Pearson and logistic regression analysis. Confidence interval was 95%.

Pearson analysis showed LBW significantly related with decrease of maternal hemoglobin (P<0.05). Maternal Hgb < 10.5 in the first trimester of delivery significantly increased the risk of LBW babies (1.66 (0.6 – 4.2)). Also the risk of LBW increased further with Maternal Hgb < 10.5 after delivery (3.2 (0.5 -4.8)).

birth weight is one of the head indicators of Maternal of maternal and neonatal health level and pregnancy period. In LBW babies the risk of abnormal growth, diseases, hospitalization, nerve development problems and retardation is higher than usual.

The prevalence of nosocomial infections is increasing and emerging of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with nosocomial infection is a major public health problem worldwide. The aim of this study was Evaluation of the prevalence of nosocomial infections and determine antibiotic resistance in different parts of Imam Reza Hospital.

This cross-sectional study was conducted in Imam Reza Hospital during 1396 and 1397. Each of the patients in different wards of the hospital with nosocomial infections was enrolled. Data about patients’ age, sex, site of infection, ward of hospitalization and culture's report were collected. The pattern of antibiotic resistance was determined by disk diffusion method. Data analysis were done by SPSS version 16 to compute descriptive and analytical statistics.

Of 14517 patients that were investigated, 250 (%1/7) had nosocomial infections. The incidence rate was (%1/7). The Urinary Trach infection(%36/8) was the most common nosocomial infection followed by VAP(Ventilator associated pneumonia)(%23/6) and PNEU-PNV(%15/6). The most frequently isolated organisms from all sites of infections were Klebsiella (%32/4), Sitrobacter (%27/6) and Escherichia coli (%24). Three of pathogens had high resistance to third and fourth cephalosporin, Fluoroquinolones, Inhibitor beta-lactamase, Macrolides, Carbapenems. Three of them also was resistant to Vancomycin % 100.

Multi-drug resistance in different microorganisms of this study was high. The emergence of Sitrobacter bacteria as a common microorganism with high antibiotic resistance in this study may indicate a new change in the prevalence of microorganisms in this hospital and is a serious warning.

The aim of this study is to investigate different style of emotional expressiveness, affective empathy, material satisfaction by the mediation of attachment styles of the mothers of children with ADHD. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The sample includes the total numbers of mothers of children with ADHD in Tehran who referred to one of the counseling centers, specialized clinics, counseling centers of municipal association and counseling centers of Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Universities in the fall and winter of 2016-2017. 150 people were selected as subjects by availability method.The research tool was emotional expressiveness questionnaire (EEQ), Davis empathy questionnaire, Enrich marital satisfaction scale, 15-item scale of Hazen & Shaver to evaluate the attachment style. Tables, charts, frequency, mean and percentages were used in the descriptive method and Pearson correlation coefficient and variance analysis were used for inferential statistics. The result of the study suggested that there is a (correlational) relationship between different styles of emotional expressiveness and attachment styles, between different styles of emotional expressiveness and affective empathy, and between different styles of emotional expressiveness and marital satisfaction of the mothers of children with ADHD, consequently, hypotheses of the present research were confirmed.

Sport is a social phenomenon and the importance of social development functions in the tendency and contribution of the public to sport for all is considered. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social development functions on the Institutionalized of sport for all by using systematic review and meta - analysis.

In this research, systematic review and meta-analysis method have been used. After reviewing 117 articles and theses in the last 10 years, from 8 Persian and English databases, a graphical perceptual map is drawn up based on the protocol, eleven articles are selected and in the category Analyzed, then inferential statistics were evaluated using the comprehensive meta-analysis software (cma2).

Combined analysis results 11 The calculated effect size for studies in the random effects model with a larger value is 0.463 and at the 99% confidence level (sig˂0.05) the pattern is significant. Homogeneity tests indicate heterogeneity of studies, linguistic disturbances, selection, citation, and publication of the survey and resolved. Also, until the publication of 4211 other studies with this hypothesis in the future, the results of the meta-analysis of the present research persist.

The functions of socially-based healthcare can, by planning and researching, on effective variables provide a suitable space for public participation and participation in the institutionalization of sport for all.

Health care policymakers strive to achieve an acceptable level of quality and have provided and tested numerous tools. One of the most important and growing of these tools is accreditation. The purpose of this study was to develop accreditation standards for health units and clinics of the Aja garrison.

 This study was an applied study of qualitative studies in the second half of 2018-2019. The statistical population is specialists in garrison and military medicine clinics. The data on accreditation models from different countries were analyzed and then the standards for outpatient services were extracted. After collecting, reviewing, and classifying the information collected, the standards were developed and scored in two rounds by Delphi experts. Standards and metrics that did not achieve the required grade were entered into Delphi's second phase, and final standards were formulated after the expert's comments.

The examination of the results of Delphi shows that the final model was obtained with 44 standards and 134 measures in the specified axes. The "management and command" axis, with 10 standards and 30 measures, was the most widely used evaluation measure, and the "patient and staff rights" axis, with 5 standards and 12 measures, was the most narrowly based assessment model in the final model.

With an accreditation program, the health and medical needs of Aja garrisons can be identified and areas of improvement can be developed over time to meet needs and create a healthy environment

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disorder with a wide range of clinical manifestations. The present research was conducted by the aim of investigating the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy (CFT) on subjective wellbeing of women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

The current study was a semi-experimental research type in which pre-test post-test and follow-up with control group design was used. The research population included all the female patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus referring to the Rheumatology Clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital and Tooba Clinic of Sari city, Iran, in 2019. The sample included 40 female patients who were selected via available sampling method and were assigned into experiment and control groups by random assignment method. The data gathering tool was the Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire of Mowlavi and colleagues (2010) which was completed by the subjects of both groups in pre-test, post-test and follow-up phases. Compassion-focused therapy was provided for the subjects of the experiment group in eight 120-minute sessions. To analyse the data, variance analysis with repeated measures and the Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS24 were used.

Results indicated that compassion-focused therapy significantly increased subjective wellbeing in the patients of the intervention group compared to the control group, and the results were sufficiently stable in the follow-up phase. Also, therapeutic intervention was effective in increasing positive emotions and reducing negative emotions in patients (p <0.01).

According to these results, it appears that compassion-focused therapy is probably a suitable interventional option for enhancing mental health among patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

The article "Comparison of Interpersonal Conflicts, Gender Beliefs and Job Satisfaction in Male and Female Nurses" published in the spring issue of this journal has been retracted due to: 1) Failure to observe the principles of ethics in publishing and deleting the name of one of the main authors. 2) Insert the wrong ethical code in the article. For further actions, it will be reported to the both Deputy Minister of Research of the Ministry of Health and Science.