نشریه مطالعات رسانه ای
پیاپی 48 (بهار 1399)

We are in an age where competition and the challenge of survival have become a serious issue for all organizations, and social media news channels are no exception and are involved; As we can see, failed news channels are quickly overwhelmed by members. In such a situation, having a reputation and maintaining the credibility of the channel is one of the most important tools for promoting the activity of news media in messaging networks. The present study uses interpretive approach and quantitative method to investigate and prioritize the factors influencing the media reputation of news messaging channels. This research first presents a model of the media reputation of news messaging channels using the qualitative method of "Foundation Data Theory" and then uses the Friedman test to prioritize identified factors. The study population is 384 users who are members of the news channels of messengers in Tehran, which was selected using non-probabilistic sampling method. In order to provide the model, according to the results of interviews and analyzes, the CCG family of six was used and the Friedman test was used to prioritize the factors. One of the effective factors identified in the media fame model is "professional news features", in the first priority; Professional and committed management is the second priority, infrastructure and messenger accessibility are the third priority, interactive environment is the fourth priority, ethical requirements are the fifth priority and competitive environment is the sixth priority.

The Role of Economic Rumors on the National Development and How to Deal with Them through Media (with an Emphasis on Telegram) Shahram Jorjani* Afsaneh Mozaffari (PhD)** Ali Akbar Farhangi(PhD)*** The Abstract As modern information and communication technologies expand, the media is capable of communicating the events promptly all over the world. This has made the media a powerful tool in societies. The media can indeed affect societies positively or negatively. One aspect that has always been considered is the role of modern media in the development and particularly the economic development of countries. Modern information and communication technologies are considered as platforms for the widespread communication of rumors and fake news, that is, news that is deliberately contaminated by misinformation. Thus, using interviews, the present qualitative study attempted to investigate this in social networks, and in so doing, Telegram was studied as one of the most widely-used social networks in Iran. The findings showed that rumors on Telegram have different aspects and play an important role in Iran's economic development. Three approaches were identified to deal with rumors, namely educational approach, journalistic approach, and macro approach, and accordingly, suggestions and solutions were presented. Keywords: Rumor, Development, Social Network, Telegram

This study investigates to place of rights and responsibilities social of journalists in Iran today's press. According to 190-year history of Iranian journalists, this research studies current status of journalism and conditions of journalist's activity in country from perspective of professionals. Conceptual framework is based on professional journalism a combination of theory of social responsibility, one of normative theories of media and Walter Lippmann's concept of objectivity. Based on research, professional journalism is product of this story (Theory of Responsibility and concept of objectivity) Research method is deep interview with specialists and 20 journalists, communications professors, lawyers and newspaper directors. Result show, governing model of press Inconsistent with professional journalism and current situation represents a lot of ambiguity regarding rights and journalist responsibilities. Currently, there are no grounds for career in journalism in country, Occupational safety and professional independence were not provided journalists and in such a situation, journalists had least impact on their job status. This effect will remain at least as long as platform for professional activity. In this situation, Obtaining an accurate picture of the rights and professional characteristics of journalists is the starting point for the social responsibilities of this group and, as a result, achieving professional and desirable journalism in the country. Also, pass laws and regulations of independence of the journalistic profession will be an effective infrastructure for journalism and will be the basis for the proper functioning of the media and journalists.

The purpose of this study is to study the ways of optimizing Tehran's urban management information system with the use of the popular elite in urban economy development with a qualitative approach (content analysis with inductive approach). In this regard, 100 print and digital sources in the field of urban management and urban economics were selected using purposive sampling method. The experts also were interviewed to complete the data. Methodology of the present study is a qualitative methodology, using researcher made forms, forms, and tables, and inductive and Delphi categorical systems were used for data analysis. And finally, using the categories of the coding (open, axial and selective) to be achieved paradigmatic model.The findings show that the creation and development of cultural city, cultural citizenship, space and environment for creativity and information network between elite citizens and retired urban management elites and officials of this organization can increase interact and participate in these groups. Also, the development of elite citizenship education and the creation of a proper information system can serve as intervening variables to generate ideas and creativity between citizens and retired urban management elites with officials in urban affairs. It also strengthens the urban economy and increases social responsibility and empathy among these groups.

Media have an essential role in highlighting the most important social issues, albeit they are not able to address all of them. The main aim of the research which was conducted through quantitative content analysis is to examine the way of highlighting the most important social issues of Iran including job-related issues, urban issues, marriage-related issues, educational issues, environmental issues, drug-related issues, sexual issues, crimes, poverty and inequality derived from previous researches in 20:30 News Section of IRIB TV2 in the period from October 2016 to March 2017. The findings of the research indicate that the aforementioned news section had a poor performance in highlighting the mentioned social issues. As of 1202 news examined in the news section, only 313 news which were accounted as 26 percent of the total news addressed the issues. Based on the findings and in terms of news arrangements, from the 313 selected news related to the issues, 93 news were placed in the first priority and 97 news were hold in the second priority of the news section. Moreover, through scrutinizing the news the crimes-related issues with 29.7 percent, environmental issues with 22 percent, job-related issues with 14.7 percent and the issues related to poverty and inequality with 13.4 percent had been highlighted more than the other issues. And also, the least addressed and highlighted issue comes to sexual issues.

Media literacy as a strategy has to be implemented in the country after it has become known as a necessity for promotion in the country in order to benefit from the effective and effective use of the media and reduce its destructive effects, and it should support a scientific consensus. Therefore, it was necessary to take action. Some governments in the world have included this issue in their various topics and accepted the importance that citizens and citizens need to obtain from the media a lot of information and to obtain the necessary literacy and knowledge for their use and then to refer to them. This was the motive for critical thinking and the formation of sprawling spaces in the media field, which gave a special look to this issue. Also, the result of the research showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the aesthetic dimension of media literacy and social capital, that with the aesthetic dimension of media literacy, the social capital of the individual also increases. After that, aesthetics refers to the ability to understand media concepts from an artistic point of view, and this depends on the art and skill of the media in producing the message in the dimensions of aesthetics, which works just like the artist's unique artistic style. Achieving literacy skills through the media can help to connect the audience with the mass media, and it strengthens the trust and social capital of the media to audiences and collective minds.

Media Entrepreneurship is a novel topic that has recently drawn the attention of scholars in the filed of entrepreneurship, media, and management. This domain investigates the topics related to media markets and entrepreneurs who are active in these markets, as well as a series of issues which are significantly influential. The role of social networks in development of entrepreneurship is of paramount importance, and these social networks pave the way for individuals who could potentially be entrepreneurs in the society. But, in order to investigate the effect of these social networks in more details one should measure the various dimensions of social networks. Thus, in this research we investigate the impact of social networks on entrepreneurial intentions. To do so, we used the bee house model as the theoretical framework. The research population includes firms in creative industries, and 236 questionnaires were filled. The research method was quantitative and Smart PLS was used to analyze the data. The results showed that identity, presence, sharing, fame, groups, relations and conversation positively affected entrepreneurial intention of respondents. Findings of the research could be used by policymakers and practitioners in the field of media, and promote the level of entrepreneurial attention in the society.

Abstract The history of the events that took place in the vast country of Iran shows that this country is invincible, and how to deal with these disasters is very important and important. Examining the experiences gained from these events will be of great help in dealing with accidents and management. Despite the fact that in our country every few years or months, it is a natural disaster and it has gained and will continue to have very bitter and useful experiences. The expansion of cities and urbanization and the gradual increase in the number of large cities in the world, especially in developing countries, including Iran, on the one hand and the growth of cities, population concentration and increase environmental and economic loads on their bed on the other hand, while Further attention to cities has led to the acceptance of multiple roles and functions. One of the issues that most major cities in the world are dealing with Unfortunately, the costs of crisis management are small, and research and scientific work has not been done as it should be, and perhaps has not been done in this case, even though this shortage is quite noticeable and worthwhile. In this regard, considering the importance of the subject of this research, the role of public relations in crisis management of natural disasters has been studied. Research shows that public relations plays an important role in preventing crisis.