فصلنامه علوم و فنون نظامی
پیاپی 51 (بهار 1399)

Gaining the ability to deal with the enemy requires a thorough understanding and awareness of its strengths and weaknesses. In military studies, acquaintance with the strategies, structures, and trends governing the world's armies, especially probable hostilities, is of great importance.due to in the US military literature, cyber space has been introduced as the fifth area of ​​military operations and strategic documents have focused on developing capabilities for effective cyber operations, the research team is exploring ways to enhance the capability of the Islamic Republic of Iran's military against cyber operations. The US military has been through the study of documents as well as interviews with experts. In this regard, the personnel of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran with a bachelor's degree in the field of cyber-related activities and in the range of senior officer ranks, were selected as the statistical population (taking into account the coefficient) of 100 persons and all community members. (In full) were studied. In data analysis, at first, the data were coded based on the data method, and most of the duplicates were identified and then 26 questions were designed and distributed to the statistical population. The results of the analysis of the collected data indicate that it can be said with a high level of confidence it can be said that by providing Supportive Measures, Enabling Measures and Intelligence Support Measures, the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army’s capability can be upgraded against US military cyber operations.

Unmanned aerial platforms as one of the sources of information in these command and control systems, in addition to being able to provide accurate 3D products, have numerous benefits including reduced time, cost, and specialized equipment and less need for specialized personnel than other methods. The data obtained from these platforms are analyzed after initial processing and logged into GIS and provide the commanders with the required information at the required levels. In this paper, we evaluate the new capabilities of unmanned aerial platforms, analyze and integrate the information of these sensors installed on these devices and use this data in spatial information systems for military and defense applications. For this purpose, surveys were carried out on images taken by the eBee Plus flying platform using a CanonIXUS127HS sub-urban sensor using Pix4dmapper software. Using the GNSS antenna and the IMU, External interior orientation elements of the images were measured. also, to verify the geometric accuracy of the images, a total of 19 ground control points in the region were used as checkpoints and the residual error values of each were calculated. The results show the mean error of horizontal components, respectively, is 0.008 and -0.01 m and in the height component, is 0.009 m, which indicates the high accuracy of 3D products produced using these platforms without using ground control points. Finally, some of the novel applications of GIS in command and control systems have been evaluated.

Military courses lead to recovery of physical fitness factors. One of the important concerns of the field of physical education, the practice of science and how to maintain the adaptations of the training. This study aimed to investigate the effect of three weeks of exercise on physical abilities and body composition of military students following 8 weeks of Ranger and War exercises in Mountains. In a pilot study using semi experimental design with pre-test and post-test design, 30 officer students were selected in a purposeful and accessible manner and divided into two groups (15). Each group trained Ranger and War in the mountains for 8 weeks. Then, from all subjects, some physical fitness factors, fat percentage and body composition were measured at the end of the course and after 3 weeks of inertia. Data was collected using The analysis of variance analysis with repeated measure and Bonferroni post hoc test was analyzed. The results of pre-and post-test results showed that cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, abdominal muscular endurance, anaerobic power and agility were significantly decreased in both training groups, but endurance of shoulder muscle and strength in both training groups with Progress had been made, but this improvement was not statistically significant. Also, the mean post-test of fat percentage and BMI in the two groups showed that there was no statistically significant difference. It was also observed that none of the capabilities except aerobic power between the two groups was significant.

It is necessary to fight for military power. In addition to weapons, technology, the existence of various by-laws, especially operational and martial law, is essential in the strategy of exercising military power. The bylaws teach the techniques and methods of fighting to the military. The overall purpose of this study is to explain the application of the Code of Conduct in the exercise of military power by the Islamic Republic of Iran. The type of research applied is correlational. This article is written in an analytical-descriptive approach and attempts to elaborate on the application of operational and combat codes in the exercise of military power by the Armed Forces. The statistical population of the study includes the commanders and successors of the regional headquarters and the deputies of the AJAF and IRGC. Data collection was done through two questionnaires on the application of martial and operational codes of conduct and the strategy of applying military force to the armed forces. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to investigate the relationship between the independent variable and the function variable. At the significant level of five percent (5%) the validity of the research hypotheses was confirmed. The results showed that the component of military operations design had the most influence on the military power use of the armed forces. And among these is the preparation of staff estimates, commanders' decision-making, and the preparation of an operational command to enter the field of operations and the combat zone.

World to the new century, the ability have entered a new stage. If recent developments are a result of the effect of new technologies is currently focused on the "intelligence ".Therefore, the intelligence war tells us with an information revolution as a starting point “Forces will only be able to overcome enemies by strengthening the relationship between technology and intellectual issues." Since one of the most effective martial tactics is network warfare. This research, with a new component of "Battle Wise" seeks to explain the effect of this component on network warfare. Therefore, this research, along with a descriptive explanation, describes the components of the new concept of "battle wise". To recognize the generalizability of results by taking 31 samples, and measure alpha for the whole questionnaire 0/879 SPSS 21 software to help get the internal validity of the questionnaire, with the help of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (test for normality) normal distribution of data research Was obtained. The researcher was able to understand the research data using nonparametric tests. Finally, we found the extent of the need for war intelligence, the level of impact and the role of education, as well as the extent of the impact of individual factors on increasing the effectiveness of the war in the network battle. Therefore, the main variable of the research, with a mean (4.38), was higher than the average (2.5) and with a significant difference in the test value, which means that the effect of the battle intelligence on the network battle was high.

The study entitled the functions of Army Aviation (hereafter called HAVANIRUZ) Ya Ali Reconstruction and Optimization Center in enhancing AJA combat readiness, aimed to investigate the variables of technical personnel training, equipment and tools, and the proper working environment effective on AJA combat redlines. Given the economic constraints, the role of HAVANIRUZ Ya Ali Reconstruction and Optimization Center in HAVANIRUZ maintenance system would be significant in enhancing AJA combat readiness. Regarding the aims of the study, it is an applied and case/descriptive one. The statistical population consisted of 140 experts and technical specialists of HAVANIRUZ Ya Ali Reconstruction and Optimization Center with at least Bachelor Degree and 16 years of experience in the aforementioned fields. Interviews, questionnaires and library studies were used as a data collection tools. Through a scientific method in the area of the functions of HAVANIRUZ Ya Ali Reconstruction and Optimization Center, this study sought ways to result in enhancing AJA combat readiness. According to the findings of the study, the use of the variables including technical personnel training, equipment and tools, and the proper work environment would have significant impact on enhancing AJA combat readiness. The findings confirmed that the functions of HAVANIRUZ Ya Ali Reconstruction and Optimization Center can enhance AJA combat readiness. Regarding the significance of the variables, the personnel training was in first place and the variables of quality and quantity of equipment and working environment were ranked lower respectively in experts’ evaluations,

The Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps are two military armies of Velayat-e Faqih and the Islamic Republic of Iran's holy system, both of which are defending the country's existence and the political system and guarding national dignity. Stable national security is one of the most important goals and interests of the country that can be provided by the armed forces of the country. One of the important factors influencing national security in the conditions of the region is the unity and complementary of other armed forces, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Revolutionary Guards Corps. The insecurities found in the Middle East over the last few years have led to the strengthening of the Islamic Republic of Iran's political and military situation in the region contrary to US desire. Iran's attempts to stabilize the region and confront the occupation of terrorist groups in Iraq and Syria have forced the United States to expose its scenario of complex psychological operations by increasing the threat of Iran's military presence to the region, one from these scenarios, creating divisions, divisions and bipolarity of our society is about different issues. The doping of the armed forces of Iran, especially the army and the Sepah Pasdaran, is one of the goals of these scenarios that could undermine national security. Therefore, in this paper, this unity and synergy are explained in accordance with the guidelines and views of the Supreme Leader Imam Khamenei.