فصلنامه روان شناسی و دین
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 50، تابستان 1399)

The purpose of this study is to provide a questionnaire about quantifying the concept of persistence according to Islamic sources and determine its psychometrics properties. A content analysis method was used for extraction the conceptual components of persistence and a survey method was used for investigating the characteristics of the questionnaire. In the content analysis method, religious teachings were collected, classified and analyzed and seven components were extracted from Islamic sources. A survey method was used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire in a sample of 200 people selected by cluster sampling from the statistical universe of Najaf Abad theological school students. The results show that in terms of content validity measurement, criterion and structure, the questionnaire on persistence has high and essential validity. exploratory factor analysis shows that there are five factors: deceives, adherence to values, transcendent purposefulness, patience, and sustained effort. The validity of this questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha was 0.845. therefore, the questionnaire about Islamic stability can be used as a tool of reliable psychometric properties in Islamic and psychological. research works.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the short period of praying on the position of accepting excitement on mood and depletion myself in the non-clinical sample. 52 students were randomly selected and replaced in three groups: admission / prayer (group 1), admission, control (group 2) and control, control (group 3). The individual's self-control (strop test) was measured after completing the public health questionnaires, religious attitudes, and acceptance and action, the level of mood and performance. Then, emotional clips were played for the subject, during which the first two groups had to accept their emotions, and the third group watched the clips as usual. In the next step, the first group prayed, while the other group members did not do anything special. the results did not show a significant difference in the selfcontrol performance of the three groups after reassessing the creation and performance of Strop's self-control. Also, the groups did not differ significantly from each other in the negative dimension of the scale of creation, but the rate of positive creation, peace and happiness in the group of acceptance and prayer was higher than the other two groups.

In addition to explaining the empirical method used in contemporary psychology and exposing shortcomings, limitations, and advantages; this article explores the role and position which empirical method has in Islamic psychology. Using a descriptive-analytical method and a library-based technique, this study is the outcome of an inquiring to authentic Islamic psychological sources and reliable methods. The findings show that, first, the empirical method based on sensory findings is the only way by which man acquires knowledge and there are three other methods by which one can grasp human psychological realities: intuitive method, revealed method and rational method; secondly, psychology considers man as a multidimensional creature and an especial method should be used for exploring every human. considering human nature, dimension. Man’s deep interested in physical phenomena, and his strong reliance on sensory findings in his everyday life, Islamic sources also emphasize on the experience of sensory findings. In some cases, when the researcher fails to achieve reassured realism by using other methods, the empirical method can be used to increase the level of reality. Therefore, the empirical method along with the other three main methods used for examining the psychological organization form the underlying bases and their behavioral aspects

An effective parenting which results in having happy, healthy, and productive children demands showing an affective native pattern base on Iranian culture. The purpose of this study is to compare adolescents’ mental well-being according to mother-child relationship patterns including 14-18-year-old high school students in Tehran. For this purpose, 219 students were selected by available sampling method for the comparative study based on a casual descriptive method. And Baqiri’s questionnaires about parent-child relationship and Reif's psychological well-being were prepared to assess the psychological well-being and mother-child relationship style. One-way ANOVA and Fisher's exact test were used for analyzing data. The results of data analysis show that adolescents’ mental well-being with respect to mother-child relationship patterns is significantly different so that the scores of mental well-being graded from high to low are related to the style of steady relationship, security centeredness, freedom centeredness and finally inconsistent style.

University professors, whose task is to extend knowledge and whom students hold as an example, have their, effect on the youth. Therefore, attending to the health of can have a crucial role in pursuing the goals of society and achieving prosperity and collective perfection. The purpose of this study is to provide a model of mental health based on the positive psychological factors considered by the professors of Rasht Islamic Azad university for the academic year 2014- 2015. The statistical sample consists of 150 people selected from among the statistical universe of the survey. The research instruments include Drogatis, Lipman & Korey’s questionnaire on mental health, Palotzin and Ellisons’ questionnaire on spiritual well-being, Schneider Hope Scale, Milk Optimism Test, Carver, and Barton Hardiness Questionnaire. The method of structural equations and LISREL software 8.18 was used for analyzing the data. The results show that mental health can be explained through positive psychological factors including spiritual well-being, hope, and commitment.

The aim of this study was to examine the role of similarity contradiction in personality traits of introversion, extroversion and religious adherence of couples in predicting marital satisfaction. This research is a kind of correlational research and has been done by postoperative method. The 232 students (116 couple) was examined in using the "neo-personality" questionnaire of Costa and McCrackie, the "religious commitment" of Janzi Zengari and Rezai Islamic from Bojnourd University and Imam Khomeini University students who had lived together for at least a year. Data were analyzed using central indices, scatter indices, Pearson correlation coefficient, T test, F test, LSD test and variance analysis. Data analysis shows that personality traits of introversion and extroversion do not have a specific and significant effect on the level of marital satisfaction. There was no relationship between the similarity and contradiction of this personality trait with marital satisfaction. Therefore, it is not possible to provide the desired combination of couples to predict the highest level of marital satisfaction. Another result was that in couples who were different in terms of introversion and extroversion, their adherence to religion also varied. there is a significant positive relationship between the couple's religious commitment and marital satisfaction but introverts and extroverts also differ in their religious affiliation

This research, which is a kind of correlation, seeks to investigate the relationship mothers’ of religiosity and early maladaptive schemata with childhood behavioral disorders in a non-clinical sample. For this purpose, the sample consists of 386 elementary school students selected by cluster sampling. The research instruments were child behavior Inventory (CBCL), a questionnaire about religiosity and a questionnaire about early maladaptive schemata Questionnaire (YSQ-SF). All the three questionnaires were completed by the students' mothers. The results show that there is a significant relationship between mothers' religiosity and early maladaptive schemata and between mothers` early maladaptive schemata and children’s behavioral problems, as well. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the dimension of mothers` religiosity as well as mothers` regions of rejection, selfdetermination, disruptive performance of early maladaptive schemata significantly predict children’s behavioral problems.

This study seeks to extract the factors of moral motivation in the cognitive field, related to the source of internal motivation "denial of cognitive inconsistency" from the perspective of the Holy Quran. In this study the cognitive field and the source of the mentioned motivation were given priority,due to its high motivational importance. The research method is qualitative and analyzes the content of the text. The factors of moral motivation are the means and the cause of action. These factors communicate with man's inner attitude (sources of moral motivation) in order to get move human beings and, relying on them to determine the conditions necessary for the process of behavior. The method of study and research on the psychological term of factors and sources of moral motivation in the Holy Quran has been mainly based on human beings moral behaviors in the Holy Quran. Commandment and injunction divine on moral and non-moral behaviour were the way to reach discussion of moral motivation, and the relevant verse was examined in terms of persuading to this behavior or abandoning it .Reasoning, confronting man with his knowledge and certainty, creating moral identity with five subheadings, i.e. what Qur'an addresses, what Qur'an reproaches, man's responsibility towards himself, increasing the self-productivity, and man's return to God as ethical sources of motivation were deduced from the Qur'an. Finally, the theoretical process of cognitive factors was represented in relation to the source of motivation for "denial of cognitive discord " in the form of a graph.