نشریه جامعه شناسی سیاسی ایران
پیاپی 3 (پاییز 1397)

This paper has tried to examine the well-known systems in political economy by examining the relation between idea and material. These systems are liberalism or free market economy, socialism or planned economy and combined economy. And finally the methodology of Iran’s political-economy system is analyzed. The question is what the most suitable methodology to analyze these systems is. We assume that in a free market economy, idea is prior to material but in the socialist economy, it is vice versa  and everything is considered materialist. However, in both of these systems, because of separation between subject and object (dualism), the methodology of these political-economy systems is  pluralistic  and based on external critique. In contrast, in a combined economy which is  based on the perspective of human resource development and the welfare state, there is  a kind of transcendental and permanent methodology. The methodology of this paper is based on Michael Wallzer's methodology, which tries to create balance and interaction between the subject and the object in the economy-political systems based on existing facts.

Political trust affects the relationship between the people and the state, which is one of the essential factors for managing the country's affairs better, developing and expanding, and meeting the people’s needs. The present research intends to answer the question by a meta-analysis method that, in general, what variables affect the political trust and how these variables explained and enlightened the political trust. 

The quantitative meta-analysis is a mechanism for implementing research. The purpose of this approach is to integrate, systematically review and harmonize studies in a certain field of research. The statistical population of this study was 18 researches that13 samples of research documents were selected to integrate and  identify its impact. 

The Analytical Findings of the research indicate that political trust is considered as the main and dependent variable which is influenced by the governance (Effect size-0.290), justice (Effect size-0.321), social capital (Effect size – 0.378), religiosity (Effect size-0.435), social satisfaction (Effect size-0.212), political capital (Effect size-0.263), anomy (Effective Size-0.288), discrimination (Effect size-0.375), security (Effect size-0.347) and social network (Effect size-0.311) ). In sum, the above variables were able to explain and enlighten political trust by Effect size-0.327, Z-8.481 and sig-0.004.

The results show that political trust greatly reduces the social distance between government institutions and citizens and has a very strong relationship with the people, government, institutions and intermediary groups between the people and the government. According to the result of the research, the level of political trust is moderate. The level of political trust is high (38%), medium (32%) and low (30%)

One of  the political polling system goals in Iran is to produce information related to the views of the people on various electoral political issues, with required accuracy and pace for users and stakeholders , as well as establishing, maintaining and increasing public confidence in the polling system. Although some advances have been achieved, the political polling system in Iran is still facing a lot of problems. The Pathology of the Political Polling System in the Islamic Republic of Iran is the main question of the research that the researcher has examined with regard to the status quo. Data-based research method was used to carry out this research. To answer the questions by referring to the research statistical population , 42 research interviews with 24 experts and elites were conducted. The results of the research show that the damage to the political polling system in Iran is considered by the internal and external factors of this field. Internal damaging factors directly affect survey work, but the external factors are influenced by the political environment of the community and are from social cultural factors. In sum, some of the problems in this area are: the majority of polling organizations are governmental and quasi governmental, the share of the private sector in the polls market is too small, there is no competition between polling organizations, the poll results are not published and released,managers and experts don’t have sufficient knowledge, and there are no critique polling conditions.

In the present study, in network and normative aspects the effect of social capital on the political orientations(reformism, moderation and principlism) was examined. The aim of this study is to determine the compass of political orientations and tendencies of Khuzestan province citizens during the three presidential elections periods(1997, 2005 and 2014). Also, the questionnaire and simple and multiple regression tests, t-test, variance analysis and the introduction of the PLS structural equation were used in SPSS24 and SMART PLS3 software respectively. The required information was collected by a multi-category sampling method from 1920 people above 18 years old in the county of Ahwaz, Abadan, Dezful, Mahshahr and Andimeshk.To ensure the suitability of the data, the CR criterion and the KMO test were used. The findings indicated that the degree of political orientations in all age groups is equal and the political orientation and tendency except principlism among females is more than males . Citizens in terms of the SES index had the highest moderation tendency and orientation. Also the location of citizens did not affect their attitude towards the principlism tendency. Following that social capital in all aspects has affected principlism and reformism , but this reffect was not confirmed  in moderation political orientation. Also, based on the compass of the political orientation, the most political tendency and orientation was towards  reformism and the least  to the moderation. Totally the social capital could explain and enlighten political orientations variable changes in these three political spectra.

This research was conducted with the aim of how the relative deprivation in the poems of contemporary Qashqai poets reflected. In this study, Robert Gore's theory is used only as a guide and evidence. By the content analysis of the poems of these poets, it was revealed that not only the Qashqai people suffer from deprivation , but also the Qashqai poets has addressed this issue in their poems. In addition, it was found that the poets' perceptions, approaches and how to deal with deprivation were not the same, including: Protesting and revolutionary fight with the source of deprivation, accepting and compromising with deprivation as a natural phenomenon, or relying on supernatural powers and divine relief. After discovering and categorizing theses issues, ways to reduce deprivation were also suggested.

In spite of his secular way, the National Front in coalition with imam Khomeini abandoned his last approach to fight within constitutional framework on the verge of Islamic revolution. But the revolution process and its management caused the National Front to collide with religious revolutionists and this movement got separated from revolutionary coalition and finally eliminated. This article tried to examine the following question with descriptive-analytical method and reference to library resources :"What factors caused the National Front to collide with  the religious revolutionists in the post-revolutionary era, considering the Theoretical-intellectual framework of the National Front in coalition with the revolutionary forces?" In this regard, the initial hypothesis suggests that the process of Islamization in the establishment and consolidation of the Islamic Republic system was the most important factor in collision between the Front and the Islamist forces. Because ideologically linking religion with politics within the intellectual-theoretical framework of the National Front was impossible and the process of Islamism, contrasts with their approach in coalition period; religious forces lacking managerial and executive experiences and eventually after the victory, the clerics will give the power up to the nationalists.

Globalization has been a transformative phenomenon that has brought about major changes in the position of these states and their constituent states since the last years of the twentieth century by challenging the authority and sovereign boundaries of modern governments. It has minimized the integration of countries into the world community. This phenomenon aims to unite everyone under a transnational law and rule the world by transforming the world. Modern national governments have also witnessed fundamental changes under the influence of globalization and its functions in various fields of political, economic, cultural and Security is facing a serious challenge. Thus, these states in these areas have had to accept some restrictions and adjust their power in exercising their national sovereignty. In this article, while examining and analyzing the concept of dimensions and indicators of globalization and modern governments, the impact of globalization on the functions of modern governments has been discussed

The price movement strategy is more about finding return levels and ranges. These ranges can be the return of trend correction or market return due to the end of the trend or the return of the market from the floor or ceiling of the oscillation range. , is. In terms of its objectives, the present study is an applied research, which means that it seeks to gain the necessary knowledge to determine the means by which stakeholders need to consider very important points, including identifying turning points in purchasing decisions and Sales are crucial, get rid of them. Also, since we seek to find relationships between variables in order to identify return points and evaluate the impact of their changes on the overall result, this study in terms of how to do it; It will be a causal or experimental research. Also in terms of data type, it will be a research with little data. Also, from the point of view of implementation time, it is a cross-sectional research followed by futurism. In this research, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm were used to provide a method for identifying return points in financial markets. For this purpose, a mamdani fuzzy system has been used. . After implementing the proposed structure, the evaluation of the optimized membership functions was performed in order to ensure that these functions are in line with the desired research (determination of return points).

in the primary education system of Iran in 2025 and prioritize it, using qualitative research to develop criteria and indicators and quantitative research to prioritize criteria and indicators with the statistical population in Document analysis section includes contents in the field of environment, bio-education, Supreme Leader communiqué on general environmental policies, Article 50 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 20-year vision document of the Islamic Republic of Iran 2025, National Document on Fundamental Transformation of Education (Objectives And macro strategies), the national curriculum document that was selected based on the theoretical saturation rule and all professors and specialists in the field of education and environmental experts who were selected using the saturation rule of 30 people by snowball sampling method and method Analysis in the study of documents, the method of content analysis and in interviews with professors and experts, was done by the method of theme analysis. Based on the results obtained; Underlying philosophy of bioeducation in Iranian education in the form of 9 axes, macro goals of bioeducation in the form of 14 macro goals, essential criteria and indicators of bioeducation in the fields of knowledge (21 criteria), understanding (5 criteria), individual responsibilities and Civil (5 criteria) and questioning, analysis and interpretation (7 criteria) were developed in the elementary course

Most of the reports that have been prepared so far about the LGBT community are from people who have currently left Iran and are living in another land, and there is still not much information about the experiences of LGBT people living in Iran. In particular, there is no research about their life and feelings in Iran and how their experiences are influenced by their gender identity, or if there is, this information is very limited. The current research aims to fill this scientific gap about such an important issue. This study is very complex, because it goes beyond a general and simple look at sexual orientation and thoughts related to gender in the private and public sphere of a person's life. In this research, the history of the laws of different countries with different religions regarding the restrictions applied against the rights of LGBT people is discussed. It also examines the various movements of LGBT people in different parts of the world that have been made to confront these laws, and the role of international and human rights organizations in the formulation of laws supporting the rights of LGBT people will be studied, and finally, Iran's internal laws regarding LGBT people will be analyzed.

The archetype is one of the suitable platforms where the personality and identity of poets can be recognized and evaluated based on their thought, language and mental content. The position of archetypes and archetypes is in the poet's psyche and unconsciousness, in case of its direct manifestation, one can understand the person's identity and its influence. This archetype has four stages of development: 1- Physical strength, 2- Inner companion, 3- In the form of speech, 4- Independent and creative thinking, which is effective in the process of acquiring individuality and advancement of women. This archetype and the development of its four stages were manifested in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry and guided him to a sublime path in the process of acquiring individuality. In this growth process, first the poet achieves objective and spiritual unity with the animus by passing through a staircase, and after experiencing it, he thinks about its invalidity and turns to unity with another archetype, which is his own feminine identity and originality, that is, the archetype of the mother. This circular circulation in his poetry and character can lead to the femininity of his poetry and the direct connection with himself and his female identity.