فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردی ورزش و جوانان
پیاپی 46 (زمستان 1398)

Today Olympic games is the most important worry of managers and official in sport. Therefore, the research is to study the success model of the Iranian sports caravan to the Tokyo Olympics 2020 in depth procedure. Recent research has been done in the framework of qualitative approach by using Strauss & Corbin theory in data theory. Targeted sampling was carried out & participants included 17 Olympiants were interviewed. The data analysis was done by Strauss’s instruction & Curbin coding about the successful components in Olympics with using MAXQDA12 software. 54 Codes were achieved in management axes, communication, educational, economic, motivational, political-social, demographic, cultural, motivational, geographic, ideological, political-social, talent, and the medal records. Then, the selective codes are identified as casual factors: economic factors, talent identification, political and social factors, underlying factors such as population and geographical, interventional factors that include the background of mediation, culture, strategies, including management, education, communications and contexts, including optimal performance, achieving the goals set, gaining numerous medals, ranking, winning gold and increasing the number of participants. Finally, it is suggested that the reliance on the technical associations & coaches of federations, the reliance on the technical knowledge of coaches & athletes, the efforts to increase the per capita country, increase the life expectancy of individuals, pay attention to the changing of laws, efforts to obtain additional quotas, rich culture. Managers should plan short and long term programs and also monitor,cordinat and allocate sports appropriate to support Olympic project to gain significant successes in the 2020 Olympic.

The research is to study the indicators assessment of Olympic Federations of the country with BSC and DEA Approaches. The study was descriptive-analytic and it was practical purpose and due to its nature, it was done in quantitative and qualitative terms. In the quantitative part, to achieve the perspectives and input or output strategies of the Olympic federations were made using a researcher-made questionnaire. In the qualitative section, interviews were done with experts to reach theoretical saturation. Statistical population was included managers of Olympic federations, managers of department assistance Sport Championship and manager of National Olympic Committee which in total Contains 425 people. In the qualitative section, targeted sampling was used and 21 people were selected and in the quantitative part, random sampling method was used based on Morgan's table and 220 people were selected to complete the questionnaires. Data collected in the quantitative section was analyzed by Chi-square test and SPSS software. In the qualitative section, for analysis of the data, the method of logical induction was used for conceptualization.The results showed that the Olympic federations of the country in financial perspective have 2 strategies, in the customer perspective 1 strategy, in the internal processes perspective 3 strategies, in learning and development perspective 2 strategies and in communication perspective 1 strategy. Also the results showed Of the 9 strategies of the Olympic federations, 4 strategies are as inputs and 5 strategies are output.

The study is to compare performance evaluation in the field of the success indicators of technical affairs in the racket federations (tennis, table tennis, badminton and squash) between the status quo and the desired situation. The statistical population consisted of 207 heads and vice chairmen, secretaries, heads of provincial councils and heads of specialized committees of four Islamic Republic of Iran racket sporting federations. Based on the sampling formula, the sample size of the study were 134 people. The used method was targeted sampling. Is a high reliability and desirable questionnaire. In order to extract the load, exploratory factor analysis method was used. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and Friedman test were used. The results of the research indicated that the benchmarking model for elite sport; in the Squash Federation, the two sub criteria (for acquiring executive boards in the World Federation and Asia and the results achieved in international competitions); in the tennis federation, two sub criteria (Increasing the number of Asian and international tournaments); in the Badminton Federation, two sub criteria (annual program developed by the National Team and the Attendance in Thousands of Athletes ranking); in tennis federation, two sub criteria (annual program developed by the National Team and the Attendance of Thousands of Athletes ranking; In the results of the general evaluation of the performance of racket federations, two sub criteria for holding national teams competitions and organizing national leagues were important.

The research is to study the structural equation modeling knowledge management, innovation and organizational efficiency of staff in Iran's Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical population was consisted of all employees of Ministry of Sport and Youth (N=430) from whom 203 subjects were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan Table. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for modeling. The results showed that knowledge management has a direct impact upon organizational innovation and efficiency with path coefficient (pc) of 0.65 and 0.78, respectively. Application of knowledge, knowledge transfer, and acquisition of knowledge and recording of knowledge played the most important roles with impact factors of 0.79, 0.72, 041 and 0.32, respectively. Also, organizational innovation had a direct impact on organizational efficiency with path coefficient of 0.56. In addition to direct impact on organizational efficiency, knowledge management had an indirect impact through organizational innovation that was less effective than the direct impact. Based on the results, Knowledge Application and Knowledge Transfer must be promoted among the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. So. it can increase the organizational innovation and effectiveness among the m.

The study is to examine the role of sport in promotion of patriotic sense that has been done in exploratory mixed method in Khuzestan province. In order to identify the role of sport in the first part of the research, semi structured qualitative interviews with experts was used and based on achieved results, the conceptual model of research was designed and sport role's questionnaire was designed. After confirmation of its validation, in second section (quantities' section), conceptual model of research was examined. Statistical population of this research was all individuals living in Khuzestan Province between 15 to 65 years old (N = 4853000). 400 questionnaires in five cluster of Khuzestan province were distributed and at all 322 questionnaires of them were used for analysis. Structural equation was used for data analysis. Findings showed the effect of sport on patriotic sense. Four factors were identified as sport's roles which included presence, performance, and atmosphere and participate in managing sport events and among these factors, the atmosphere around sport events played greater roles. Research findings express the social capacity of sport can have valuable achievements for our country.

The study is to develop a strategic and operational program for the Deaf Sports Federation in Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical population of the study was the officials and managers of the Deaf Sports Federation, the heads of the provincial councils, the members of the Deaf Sports Council, and the trainers of the national deaf teams, as well as a group of experts (N = 142). The statistical samples were chosen according to the total number of the society and its classes. Because of their low number, the total number method was used. In order to collect the information, this research was designed using the background and documentation, theoretical foundations, literature, books, articles and theses, consulting and reviewing the views and opinions of experts, and the formation of a strategic committee of an open questionnaire. Then, according to the information obtained from the open questionnaire completed by the elites and members of the Strategic Council, the study of theoretical and literature foundations and the research background, a closed questionnaire including strength, disadvantage, opportunity and threat was extracted. A questionnaire consisting of 28 items based on the 5 Likert spectrum was developed and presented to the sample for ranking the items in this questionnaire. The questionnaire was verified according to some professors and experts, and its reliability was also obtained by Cronbach's alpha of %89. The results of the internal factors evaluation matrix showed that the total score of this matrix was more than 2.5. Also, the results of the external factors evaluation matrix showed that the total score of this matrix was less than 2.5. The internal and external forces of the Deaf Sport Federation in Islamic Republic of Iran are potentially threatening and competing in the area. Finally, following the SWAT analysis, the strategies of the Deaf Sport Federation were extracted, resulting in the selection of 15 strategies. In the final stage, the strategies derived from the QSPM matrix were ranked.

The study is to analyze the location of the existing sports venues in Kerman and provide scientific and practical models for finding the best lands for the construction of sporting grounds based on the criteria of outdoor sports facilities, population density, proximity to the main centers of the city and the optimal access, the appropriate distance from industrial centers are polluting and insecure. In order to perform spatial analysis operations, the GIS was used based on which spatial and descriptive data collection, database formation and spatial position of available sports venues were determined based on each criterion. In order to prioritize the area of ​​the area based on the criteria, after creating a database for each criterion, a map was prepared. Finally, by summarizing the maps, the lands of the range of 5 spectrums with a very favorable, appropriate, moderate, inappropriate and very desirable degree Inappropriate for building various sports venues. Based on the results of the research, 70% of the sports venues in the Kerman area are in a suitable and perfectly suitable location and 30% have moderate and inappropriate status. It is suggested that sport managers, based on the results of this research, in addition to being aware of the status of sports venues in the range, can be more confident than building a variety of places.

The city of Tehran is known as one of the most polluted cities in the world which is due to the inadequate urbanization, developmental and heterogeneous system without evaluation. In this situation, if a reliable model can be predicted for the future status of pollutants in the city, a more accurate understanding of the pollutants can be found in the context of sustainable urban management. The study is to identify the air pollutants in relation to the sports complexes of eastern Tehran (districts 4, 7, 8, 13). For this purpose, data from pollution sensing stations around the region were interpolated for the last 6 years by Kriging method. As a standard, the Air Quality Index (AQI) was used. Layering overlay was performed using ArcGIS 9.2 software. The results showed that the variability of the concentration of this pollutant in different stations is different and the distribution of pollutants in the study area does not follow the same pattern. The most severe degree of pollution was registered at the Crisis Headquarters Station (90.49). The maximum number of clean air days at the Golbarg Station (488 days) and the lowest at the Chief of Staff (160 days). Also, the headquarters of the crisis has the highest number of days of "unhealthy" and "unhealthy weather" for sensitive groups. In the meantime, the station has less number of infected days. Finally, 22 sports complexes are exposed to severe air pollution in the study area.

Today, one of the important strategies for gross domestic product  growth is the export development strategy. The development of sports goods export is also one of the major issues in the sports economics. The study is to investigate the performance of Iran's sports goods export industry and some developing countries. This research is an applied research and, in terms of statistics and information gathering, is a type of documentary research. The statistical population of the study is 9 selected developing countries that their human development indexes are close to each other. Because of the small size of the community, 9 countries were selected as sample. Export data of five sports goods categories (Shoes, clothing, balls, sports boats and other goods) and some economic growth indicators were extracted from the World Bank and the International Trade Centerbased on the classification and codification of customs goods. Eviews9 software was used to analyze the data based on econometric methods and panel data and using Granger causality test, unit root test, co-integration test and static test. The results showed that the highest exportvolume of sports goods belonged to Indonesia, India, Turkey, Thailand, Pakistan, Malaysia, Russia, Iran and Oman respectively. There is also a bilateral short-term causality relationship between the exports growth of sports products and GDP growth. In general, and according to research findings, the development of sports products export has led to Iran's economic growth, increased productivity in manufacturing sectors, and the proper use of available resources in the economy.

The study is to investigate the effect of knowledge management on customer relationship management in sportswear manufacturers in Iran. The research method is a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of this study was the employees of the unofficial Daee and Majid companies of 140 people they give. Using 105 Cochran formula and simple random sampling method, 105 individuals were selected as the statistical sample. In this research, the knowledge management questionnaire by Sheron Lawson (2003) and the standardized entrepreneurship orientation questionnaire were used to collect data. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and regression) were used.The findings of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge management and its dimensions with the success of customer relationship in sportswear manufacturing companies. The results of regression analysis also revealed that knowledge management components have been predicted the variance of customer relationship success by 38% with the subsequent application of knowledge as the most contributing factor in this prediction

Marriage as a way of forming a family has always been the focus of cultures and societies. In recent decades, the pattern of marriage has undergone many changes. Singleness and delay in marriage are important changes in this regard. In our country, the delay in getting married and staying single has been an increasing trend over the years too. The study is to investigate the probability of occurrence and sensitivity analysis of singleness drivers in Iran 1414. Using the drivers of singleness in Iran, assumptions were made for the future of singleness. The assumptions were matrixed by experts to comment on their probability of occurrence. Data were analyzed by Smic-Prob Expert software. The probability of the six hypotheses being plotted was obtained. The assumption of “the increasing influence of mass media and social networks on changing youth attitudes” has the highest chance of occurring. Probability of potential scenarios showed that a future in which all assumptions occur, has the highest probability of occurrence. The results of the sensitivity analysis also showed that the assumption of the influence of the mass media has the highest effect on other assumptions. This analysis showed the importance of this assumption and revealed the need for special attention to it in planning and policy making.

One of the most important threats to the security of the various classes of the society is the occurrence of crimes within the community, which bring to victims a variety of psychological, economic and social consequences. The research examine the victimization of juvenile among students according to the context and of the problem. Therefore, the study is to understand and interpret the victimization process.The statistical population was all three graded students who studied at Allameh Tabatabai University in the academic year of 2018-2019. The sampling method was purposeful and the sample size equals to 30 students. The research method was qualitative and the data were collected by using semi-structured interview and analyzed with the technique of thematic. The results showed that the robbery is more prevalence than any other crime. As well as, most victims have been victimized in the late hours of the day and at night. Most of the victims believed they prefer to deal with the case in a personal way, which would prefer personalized face-to-face strategies. It means, they more utilize problem-solving skills than structural encounters and referral to judge institutions. Victims have been confronted three stages of thinking, feeling and experiencing, in the victimization process. Also, the most important consequences of victimization were including: the erosion of social norms, psychological distress, and self-reproach, and insanity, loss of capital and economic issues.

The entry of network sales to Iran back in 1379 (Hijri Shamsi), which was declared illegitimate in 1384, causing many problems in the country. Subsequently, in spite of the many hardships, a number of representatives of the Ministry of Intelligence, the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade, the Ministry of Defense, and the Prosecutor General's Office were formed as a monitoring committee for network marketing activities over the course of several years, and its secretariat at the Department of Affairs Tradesmen and merchants of the Ministry of Industry, Mining and Trade. Eventually, on 6/6/1390, the first license was given to one of the network marketing companies, and since that time, we continue to see the growth of such companies. In this paper, we have tried to use the qualitative approach and the benefit of the critical ethnographic approach in the framework of the five-dimensional business approach, the experience of individuals from the presence of network marketing companies and the process that they understand and experience and, ultimately, the results that they are concerned with. To be Hence, a one-year obscure collaborative observation was conducted in four of the network marketing companies. During this process, interviews were conducted by interviewing and identifying people who refused to respond to profound interviews with 16 people who had a long history of withdrawal from network marketing companies. Findings In the form of concepts and categories such as unbalanced profit and cost, the elimination of two systems of system, extra ambiguity, the creation of distance with society, debris of desires, erosion concerns, erosion of hope and wish, affective vulnerability of members, caricature of network marketing, and ... extracted and  explained.

The study is to investigate the relationship between the social support and religiosity with mental health. It is a case study on students who are studying in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in academic year 2016 which according to statistics, they were 13314. The method is a survey one and a questionnaire was used to collect the data. To select the size of sample the Cochran formula was used, by which 373 people were selected through a stratified sampling. The theoretical framework was developed using scholars' views such as Durkheim, Sarafynv, Berkman and Sim. In this research the Goldberg's Mental Health Model GHQ-28 was used as a practical definition. The findings showed that religiosity in two dimensions of belief, ritual and social support in three dimensions of emotional, means and informational has a significant correlation with mental health dimensions. In turn, there will be  adverse effects  and a heavily  economic  burden imposed on government  if the foundations of  mental health are not strengthen and there may be a negative  social and mental  impact on prospective  human  resources

The interactions among boys and girls in pre-marital is one of the complex phenomena in the society which is influenced by culture, religion and customs that are of control and limitation. In some cases, these relationships can cause great damages and negative impacts on youth and society. The study is a kind of pathology on girl- boy relationships. In other words, it examines the attitude to negative impacts of girl- boy relationships in the city of Yazd. Research method was survey and data was collected by a questionnaire and 246 youth selected by cluster sampling method. Research instrument was approved by content validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to evaluate the reliability. Data was analyzed by the statistical software’s, namely SPSS. In this study damage of relations between the two sexes measured and evaluated in six groups psycho-emotional injuries, damage to future marital life, social pathologies, educational, family and physical. Findings of the study showed there was significant relationship among attitude to damages of girl- boy relationships with socioeconomic status, age and education. Also there is significant relationship among attitude to damages of girl- boy relationships according to sex, occupation, experience friendship with the opposite sex and dimensions of injuries.

Marriage plays an important role in human life. There are many factors that affect the quality of this important issue and also affect its success and failure. Since in Iran society, the role of mothers in education and socialization of children is significant, the research is to study the effect of mothers' cultural capital on girls' successful marriage. This research is descriptive-textual which is carried out among married women aged 20 to 35 years. The sample was consisted of 323 People. A questioner was designed by the researcher which was carried out among 30 women and showed Cronbach's alpha at 0/848.To assess the hypothesis, SPSS software has been used to analyses the data after data collection. Spearman's correlation and affinity tests proved the research hypotheses that generally showed the relation between the effect of mothers' values and attitudes and girl's successful marriage and also it showed that one of the factors affecting to successful marriage can be mothers with different cultural backgrounds. The linear regression results showed that 0.414 of the changes in successful marriage are explained by the model. Among the factors considered, only the religious beliefs and education of mothers can explain successful marriages and other factors can't provide a meaningful explanation.