مجله دانش سیاسی
سال شانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 32، پاییز و زمستان 1399)

New technologies associated with creating convergence between satellite networks and Internet provides a worldwide platform for the development of democracy in one of the most Elements and tools of the 21st century has become the focus of power. The purpose of This study examines the impact of modern communication technologies in the field of power shifts International and survey method using a questionnaire for has taken. The study population consists of professors in the fields of communications, community Sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, scholars and experts Media. The sample size was estimated based on Morgan table 379 and samples Using systematic sampling, were selected for Increase accuracy, the sample size was increased to 402 people. Based on the findings, New technologies, the impact of the movement of power through democracy Pass. Of the six factors examined satellite TV, satellite Persian language, cyberspace, social networks, search engines (Internet) and cyber journalism, most of the satellite TV Share in the movement of power.New technologies associated with creating convergence between satellite networks and Internet provides a worldwide platform for the development of democracy in one of the most Elements and tools of the 21st century has become the focus of power. The purpose of This study examines the impact of modern communication technologies in the field of power shifts International and survey method using a questionnaire for has taken. The study population consists of professors in the fields of communications, community Sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, scholars and experts Media. The sample size was estimated based on Morgan table 379 and samples Using systematic sampling, were selected for Increase accuracy, the sample size was increased to 402 people. Based on the findings, New technologies, the impact of the movement of power through democracy Pass. Of the six factors examined satellite TV, satellite Persian language, cyberspace, social networks, search engines (Internet) and cyber journalism, most of the satellite TV Share in the movement of power.

Dual trends in social action and institutional forms are never fully resolved in one direction As a result, and ultimately, social structure must be seen as a fundamentally open and open subject. As the issue of political duels continues to wake up in today's Iranian society.From the nineteenth century onwards, Iranian society has been a quintessential character, embedded in an ontological and epistemological valuation. On this basis, the selected data, based on the method of historical sociology - "The strategy of using concepts to understand social history" by applying the relation of "self and other" concepts in Martin Buber's theory in the modern period of Iranian political tradition (period patrimonialism, era The constitution and the Pahlavi period are discussed. The findings can be verified in the context of a geometric analysis model derived from the "I-you" and "I-it" relationships; Consequences of the interaction of the "I-you" relationship include the "acceptance" paradigm, such as: the interactive interaction of the dual area of society and religion in Iran during the period of patrimonialism, And the "deconstruction" pattern, such as: refining and refining the notions of couplehood and presence; as the common constitutional dual. The communication implications of the "I-IT" relationship also include the "contrast" pattern, such as the confrontation of religious and customary matters, As the constitution is being drafted and amended, The Dual of Revolutionary Practice and Reformist Thought in the Second Pahlavi Period. The pattern of "rejection of both meanings", such as the dual rejection of religion and ideology in the Pahlavi era and the attempt to find a third way.This research sought to find Iran's dual historical contexts and structures, Provide context for presenting patterns of current dual mentalities such as Utopianism / Realism; Reformism / Fundamentalism; Inaction / Intolerance ... To provide the political stability in Iran today.

One of the important political issues in the history of mankind is the level and quality of people's role in governance and how to deal with the anger that occurs between the powers of the rulers and the rights of the people. Because, in my view, the conquest of a system of sovereignty is equitable to the conquest of individual rights in the community. This has duplicated the need to establish the basis of the legitimacy of gaining and exercising power on an accepted basis in political think tanks. Based on this, different schools of thought have emerged in this field and designed the basis of legitimacy in the political realm for a particular system. In the thought of Imami jurisprudence, this issue also has different opinions and opinions, largely due to the logical relationship between the "confrontation" that lies between the rights and duties of the governor and the people, around the concept of "Velayat-e faqih". Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Sadr, an Islamic scholar, unlike the common practice of the jurisprudents, has raised the issue of legitimacy of power under the theory of "al-'Anan and the testimony of al-Anbiya." The basis that he has chosen in this theory to provide legitimacy is based on the Qur'anic forms and from the perspective of a new theory. In this article, through a descriptive-analytical method, a "divine-folk" divine legitimacy reading, considered evolutionary in the theory of "installation," will be explained and re-read.

Concepts and policies of happiness have a strong link with political theories. This research tries to explain the meaning of happiness and its position in the Sadraian transcendental political philosophy by interpreting and using Sadraian philosophy, especially the views of Allameh Tabatabaei and Mortaza Motahhari. In this regard, these items were discussed in this article: the nature of happiness, how human activities are aimed at achieving it.Based on the intended definition, unleashing the potential and satisfying the needs are real happiness, so it can be the personal and social resources of happiness and the status of government in achieving it. In the study of philosophic politics of happiness, the position of this concept in the context of Transcendental political philosophy has been studied in relation to freedom, security, education and justice. this relation refers to the chosen definition of happiness; unleashing the potential needs to security, education and justice so the role of government is providing these four means.

Due to the cultural and geographical characteristics of the actors, the Caspian Basin is prone to affect many actors. The special importance of this region in the international system has attracted the attention of many trans-regional powers, each of which somehow wants to participate. Caspian littoral actors have also redefined identity and national interests within their territorial boundaries in the years since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Each of the coastal actors in the Caspian geopolitical structure can improve their position and influence others. In addition, the genomes of each are negative in two ways: basic nature - basic human and positive - some are active and some are passive. Therefore, the main question of the research is what effect does the structure and geopolitical genomes of the Caspian littoral states have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The present study has studied the subject with a practical purpose and in taking a descriptive-analytical approach and collecting information in a library. The results show that each of the Caspian coastal actors has their own socio-political characteristics, through which they shape the mindset of the agents and make decisions in this geopolitical structure. In addition, the geopolitical genomes of each of them are different from each other, which can differentiate the type of geopolitical approach of each of them based on the type of power distribution and the pattern of friendship and enmity towards the Islamic Republic of Iran. Although Iran's military and security challenges in the Caspian region have diminished in recent decades, the cultural, social, geographical, and economic potential of coastal actors suggests that they have become a real competitor to Iran. Although Iran's military and security challenges in the Caspian region have diminished in recent decades, the cultural, social, geographical, and economic potential of coastal actors suggests that they have become a real competitor to Iran.

Foresight Analysus of the Second Step Statement of the Islamic Revolution The second step by the Supreme Leader's statement represents the beginning of a new era in the life of the Islamic Revolution and outlining its future in the form of an important charter for new generations. Given the strategic importance and position of this document, this research seeks to answer the key question of what are the future implications of the Second Step Statement of the Revolution? In order to answer this question and to show the strategic nature of the document of the second step of the revolution and to distinguish it from other documents, it has been attempted to use a futuristic, Martha Lasley’s analysis and a descriptive-analytical approach. The data collection tool is the extraction of the second step statement and other related resources The application of Martha Lasley’s approach to the analysis of the second step statement shows that this statement has the characteristics of a strategic document. It is possible to illustrate the seven steps of the martial arts method in analyzing strategic documents, and draw the desired picture and outlook for the future of the Islamic Revolution in the Second Step Statement. The first step of the statement deals with the process of qualitative and historical research in explaining revolutionary causes and conditions; Then, with steps such as explaining the shaping values of the Islamic Revolution, it then goes on to describe the environment of the second step (the stage of self-organization and socialization). Then, by outlining the drivers shaping the future of the revolution, largely derived from the soft nature of the Islamic Revolution, it points to a desirable picture and vision of the future, that is the modern Islamic civilization. The methodological diligence in this statement shows that its formulation has a logical and rule-bound continuum that distinguishes this document from other political documents and texts and places it in the category of strategic documents.

Weakening of the status of the male sex can be seen as a common ground among all feminist factions, but radical feminists have also expanded the circle from men and fathers to sons. The question that arises is what behaviors have been done by feminists to undermine the rights of fathers and sons?The results of this research, which is based on descriptive-analytical methods based on the theories and policies of those who believe in this, indicate behaviors such as misrepresentation of fathers, disregard for the positive effect of paternalism on fathers and society, insult and disability of the father, humiliation of fathers in the workplace, negligence of fathers by governments, tends to expose such effects such as increasing the deviation and guilt of children and creating educational crises and child abuse in the absence of their fathers. In contrast, fathers have taken a stand against this hostile trend by joining organizations such as the "faithful to the covenant" and the "Islamic Ummah." Radical feminist thinkers have also launched a two-dimensional operation to oppose boys; On the one hand, they promote discrimination between girls and boys and gain privileges for girls. On the other hand, by exaggeration on boys' issues, they seek to weaken them and upset the balance in the interaction between girls and boys, and consequently men and women in the future. Keywords: Fathers, Boys, Feminism, Girls, Women, Radical Feminism.Weakening of the status of the male sex can be seen as a common ground among all feminist factions, but radical feminists have also expanded the circle from men and fathers to sons. The question that arises is what behaviors have been done by feminists to undermine the rights of fathers and sons?Weakening of the status of the male sex can be seen as a common ground among all feminist factions, but radical feminists have also expanded the circle from men and fathers to sons. The question that arises is what behaviors have been done by feminists to undermine the rights of fathers and sons?

China and Iran experience harsh colonization in the 18th and 19th centuries by Europeans. During the two world wars, they became battlefield among the rival powers. After that China and Iran faced with the revolution in 1949 and 1979 respectively, the foundations of Foreign policy in both countries affected by their distasteful historical experiments and revolutionary principles. Therefore, Beijing and Iran consider the international order as injustice. So, Beijing and Tehran have had similar aims (not equivalent) in challenging international order. At the same time, Iran is in the center of world energy eclipse. Therefore, Iran and China attach much importance to their reciprocal relations. The foregoing discussion raises this question: How Iran and China's expectations and realities shape their bilateral relations? States may have different expectations from each other, but the inconsistency between expectations and realities may result in a strategic fault. There is ample support for the claim that “china's attitude to Iran is more economically and partly geopolitically against the United State. In contrast, Iran's expectation from China is more based on geopolitical leverage vis-à-vis the United States”. In this study, the discussion centers on the regional and International levels of actions between Iran and China. This research has been conducted in the framework of interdependence theory by the descriptive-analytical method.

The meaning of Governance from common sense in the 1980s has been changed to new governance which means governing in the situation where different actors and micro powers (network society) have been enabled in the society. This theoretical shift has led to the transition from centralized hierarchical governance structure to market, network, and hybrid structures. With the diffusion of ICT (information and communication technologies) and the formation of cyberspace, various levels of social systems have been interconnected globally, and the concept of geographical boundaries has changed such a way that boundaries has been faded and sovereign territory has weaken. The research problem is detection 40 years of Islamic Revolution experience in cyberspace governance. We employ implicational analysis as methodology to detect these experiences. In the first step, we must adopt a conceptual framework, which name is conceptual borrowing framework based on implicational analysis. We adopt conceptual borrowing framework from governance structures in the field of governance theories. In the second step, based on content analysis research method we analyze policy papers in ICT arena. In this situation we choose structural approach in content analysis which is base on theoretical assumption, So in our theoretical assumption public policy have three layers, the first is the level of public policy in particular (political will), second is public rights (expression), and last is public administration (executive).This structural content analysis signifies the timeline of cyber governance. The results of research have been classified in three sections at first we distinguish three main periods in cyberspace governance in the Islamic Republic of Iran resulted from examines ICT developments, the second is presence policy issues in these periods and third is cyber governance issues. We predict the continuation of this trend in the next decade will lead to problem of Arbitrage and reduction of state capacity.

In today's world, political behavior is inevitable, the lack of resources and the increase in population has increased political conflicts, so the role of political leaders as a precise of the interests of the countries is more precisely. Political leaders as a representative of countries, groups, and political stream play a key role in resolving conflicts, political leaders are trying to resolve the conflicts and the success of the policy of politics, while these resources alone are not enough to succeed in the policy of politics, because all the parties involved in political conflicts have the benefits that are trying to keep it. Has the political skills of leaders like political intelligence, play a decisive role in resolving conflict The purpose of political intelligence is the ability to identify and manage their power bases and to direct political interests and political intelligence means the political intelligence of the awareness of the general affairs, the policy of community awareness and the ability to manage the reactions to the general affairs, in fact, leaders who have higher political intelligence, have politically an opportunity to benefit from interest, and in the practical possibility of a decision to take part in many times to achieve the goal, they act in a better reduction in personal and collective conflict and Hallo effect to influence the personal and collective benefits and in The creation of network and political coalition , They will behave more effectively . This research is a review that, using the cognitive science theory and the use of content analysis method, examines the components and functions of political intelligence in Political conflict analysis, the research results indicate that political intelligence with tacit is on components such as social games, political character, conquering emotions and dynamics of power, the ability to evaluate and root political conflicts well, and as a conceptual framework, it increases the possibility of political assessment.

The common pattern of women's social activity is largely based on foreign approaches. The present article seeks to provide a model for Women's Social Activity (WSA) from the perspective of the Islamic Revolution. The research method was to analyze the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's views and the documents related to the research topic were coded in the form of basic themes, organizational themes and general themes. According to the research findings, it is possible to go beyond the traditional approach to WSA with women's employment and design another model for WSA that has three levels: the level of "employment activity", the level of "talent activity" and the level of "corrective activity". Occupational activity is mainly related to economic activity, talent activity is related to the flourishing and emergence of talents, and corrective activity is related to the sense of social responsibility towards society. In this approach, WSA exceeds the low level of employment, and at higher levels, women are called to social activity to realize their talents, as well as social activity to reform society and the world.

Political participation is one of important factors for achieving macro- developmental goals. More participation in elections, leads to enforcement of collective reason and, as well, to political legality improvement. The viewpoints and attitudes towards political parties are different in various settings and societies. The attitude and behavior are analyzed in relation to each other, in the social and political contexts. This study aimed to investigate the evaluation of political parties and organizations in participation of Shiraz city residents in elections. This study significance is investigating the people's attitudes towards political parties and the role of mentioned attitudes in participating of Shiraz residents in elections. Using survey method, 402 cases of 18 years and older residents of Shiraz city were selected via clustering random sampling method and investigated. Findings showed that there is significant relationship between the elements of evaluation of political parties, (including "trust to political parties and organizations(TPPO)", and "evaluation of efficiency of political parties and organizations (EPPO)") (directly), and "age"(indirectly) from one side, and "the political participation in past elections", from other side. Findings, also, showed that there is significant relationship between the elements of evaluation of political parties (directly), and "the political participation in past elections" (indirectly) from one side, and "the probability of political participation in future elections", from other side. There is not significant relationship between age and "the probability of political participation in future elections". The multivariate regression analysis showed that independent variables could determine 40 percentages of "the probability of political participation in future elections" variances. As a result, trust to political parties and organizations and the evaluation of the degree of efficiency of political parties and organizations are the main important factors which influencing the role of political parties in election and persuading people to participate in elections and having political participation. this study showed that , the political participation of citizens and political party activities are interacting with each other and people's evaluation of political parties and their efficiency has important role in political participation, in particular, in the elections.

Anti-arrogance in Imam Khomeini's political thought; Based on semantics on arrogance in Almizan InterpretationArrogance is one of the Quranic terms that have an important place in Imam Khomeini's political thought, but the semantic and executive organization of this idea has not been discussed by Imam Khomeini. In this article, based on the text-based interpretation method and relying on the Qur'an-Qur'an interpretation method, it is attempted to answer the question "What is the semantic and executive organization of starkness in Imam Khomeini's political thought?" A commentary on the Holy Qur'an, based on the interpretation of al-Mizan Allameh Tabataba'i, as a contemplative thinker, be explained. Then, along with it, it is shown that the same literature mentioned in the Holy Qur'an has been taken into consideration in Imam Khomeini's political thought, and he has explained its foundations and dimensions in their political thought and practice. Therefore, it is claimed that the semantic and executive organization of arrogantism in Imam Khomeini's political thought and practice is documented in the Holy Qur'an and can be illustrated by the use of al-Mizan's interpretation and explains and illustrates the concept of arrogant Qur'anic literature. The findings show that the dimensions of this issue can be seen in the policy of "supporting the oppressed against the arrogant", "peaceful relations with the non-arrogant" and "continuing the struggle with the arrogant".key words: Quran, anti-arrogance, weakness, Imam Khomeini, Allameh Tabataba'ee, Almizan interpretation, unificationkey words: Quran, anti-arrogance, weakness, Imam Khomeini, Allameh Tabataba'ee, Almizan interpretation, unificationkey words: Quran, anti-arrogance, weakness, Imam Khomeini, Allameh Tabataba'ee, Almizan interpretation, unificationkey words: Quran, anti-arrogance, weakness, Imam Khomeini, Allameh Tabataba'ee, Almizan interpretation, unification.

The Glorious Victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979 Caused Major Changes in Iran's Regional Policy. In the Years Following the Revolution, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Because of its Unique Geographical Location, the High Legitimacy of the Political System, the Adoption of a Universal Islamic Identity, and the Potential for Regional Leadership in a More Favorable Position than the Pahlavi Regime. But the Outbreak of the Imposed War and its Inevitable Consequences Influenced Iran's Regional Policy. Thus, Although the Imposed War Had Positive Effects, Such as an Increase in Deterrence and Military Self-Sufficiency, its Negative Consequences Led to a Decline in Iranian Activity until the Regional Developments Following the September 11 Events. The Purpose of this Study is to Answer the Question: What Was the Effect of the Iran-Iraq War on Neutralizing Iran's Regional Power? Preliminary Findings Indicate that the Consequences of the War on Iran at the International Level have been the increasing Structural Pressure of the International System and at the Domestic Level the Erosion of the (economic and military) power Resources, which has Undermined Iran's Regional Power. This can be Reflected in the Lack of Regional Leadership Due to the Promotion of other Actors and the Removal of Iran from Regional Security Arrangements, the lack of Regional Protection Role Due to the First Gulf War and the Emergence of the Taliban, and the lack of Regional Support Role Due to Expansion. US Presence in the Region Observed.. Thus, Although the Imposed War Had Positive Effects, Such as an Increase in Deterrence and Military Self-Sufficiency, its Negative Consequences Led to a Decline in Iranian Activity until the Regional Developments Following the September 11 Events. The Purpose of this Study is to Answer the Question: What Was the Effect of the Iran-Iraq War on Neutralizing Iran's Regional Power? Preliminary Findings Indicate that the Consequences of the War on Iran at the International Level have been the increasing Structural Pressure of the International System and at the Domestic Level the Erosion of the (economic and military) power Resources, which has Undermined Iran's Regional Power. This can be Reflected in the Lack of Regional Leadership Due to the Promotion of other Actors and the Removal of Iran from Regional Security Arrangements, the lack of Regional Protection Role Due to the First Gulf War and the Emergence of the Taliban, and the lack of Regional Support.