مجله ترویج علم
سال دهم شماره 17 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

The role of science and technology in societies development is undeniable and nowadays the presence of theses two important concept can be seen in all aspects of human life. Science and technology are one of the key tools for developing countries. As any scientific development and progress is achieved in the light of policy-making. any, it is necessary to note that policymakers explain and announce the principles that conduct the necessary . actions and activities in the society as a model and guideance Indeed, policy-making as an important topic has been the source of fundamental alteration in the scientific, educational, cultural, social, economic and political fields. The popularization of science in its modern sense is one of the new topics which all sciences are somehow related to it. The popularization of science is a bridge between scientific literature and people ordinary talk. In simple way, the popularization of science is a tool for linking and communicating between society and the world of science. The concept of promoting science is an attempt to reflect the scientific ideas in comprehensible form for better understanding of science’s basic concepts by all people. Generally, public understanding of science is called the . promotion of science The purpose of this article is attention to the importance and necessity of science policy, technology and science popularization in Iran. In this study, a systematic review method has been used. Literature review shows despite of the emphasis on science and technology policy over the past fifty years in our country, there is a clear difference between what is and what should be. Science and technology policy-making, and science popularization can outline countries' roadmaps for the relationship between science and society, and provide the necessary requirements for countries to achieve sustainable . development

Today, organizations have realized that no amount of knowledge capital can put them in a desirable competitive world. Therefore, more than any other factor, the employees of the organization are considered as the owners of knowledge and the most important assets of the organization, and knowledge management as a tool that can gather and organize existing knowledge and dynamics and spread it throughout the organization is important. But what is important is the impact on other dimensions of knowledge management. One of the dimensions mentioned in the cybernetic texts. In this article, in addition to introducing and defining cybernetics and its features and its application in organizations, we seek to use cybernetics in knowledge management. This article, after reviewing the concepts of knowledge management, cybernetics and each of its dimensions, addresses the applications of cybernetics in knowledge management of organizations.

Iran, which has an old and ancient civilization, has been leading the world in producing and supplying science in the past century, but currently produces only about one percent of world science, and in comparison with other countries it is ranked twelfth in science production and eighty ninth in technology development. It is necessary to change and improve this position for the national authority of the country, and we need to have a compiled plan and practical solution for the country's scientific development, especially in the field of engineering and technical sciences. . Given the fact that the number of these students has dramatically grown in recent years but the quality of science production has declined, and on the other hand, high educational costs and investigation without guidance, planning, coordination and supervision in conducting research are not effective. In this article, first, the types of research and their executives are identified and introduced in the fields of technical and engineering. Then, in Iran, the status of production of science and science producers is investigated and the necessity of organizing the production of science is discussed. The financial sponsor of the research for the production of science and technology development, along with the amount of financial credits intended for the five developed countries, have been studied and identified and compared with comparative studies and the performance of high-level policy-makers of science education and technology development such as the Comprehensive Science and Technology Map in Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution ,the existing financial supporters of science production in the country as the Ministry of Science and Technology and Technology production Supporters such as the Vice President of Science and Technology of the Presidential Administration the most effective financial supporters in Iran will be selected, determined and proposed.

The purpose of this study is to identify and introduce the "starting point" of shifting the country's education and research system from the "oil-based" to the "knowledge-based" path. Given the ambiguities and complexities of "nature of starting point of correction process" for an individual or a society that has gone down in an undesirable historical path, using library studies, the views of experts in the fields of success, Islamic mysticism and development about the starting point of becoming an unsuccessful, perverse, and undeveloped, individual or community into a successful, transcendent and developed individual or community were examined. Experts in the fields of success, Islamic mysticism and development explain the starting point of the transformation process of an unsuccessful, perverse, or undeveloped, individual or community as "drinking the bitter drug", "repentance or vigilantism", and "changing ways of thinking", respectively that can be described as an identical phenomenon from different points of view: "confessing it self's responsibility for achieving the undesirable status quo". Many other scientists have mentioned the same concept. Therefore, in order to correct the intended oil-based path, Iran science and research system in the first step should "drink the bitter drug" that's mean it should admit the deterioration of the situation and accept its responsibility for achieving current situation; otherwise, any other action would be as continuing the inefficient historical path.

The article describes what and how nature music is, why it is important, and how it is related to human cultural, social, and health conditions. The research explores the relationship between nature music with the environment, creatures (living things), culture, human comfort, children, architecture, and a variety of musical instruments. If these words were going to put together, the coherence in them creates a sound that means a colorful emotional association with nature and music. The paper states that the individual and social dimensions of man can, together, receive the music of nature as if it had a colorful role of emotion, on the carpet of the green lap of nature, by examining the studies and some of the challenges of the modern world that human beings are dealing with. On the other hand, the basis of the tendency towards the music of nature is to develop the brain’s senses, strengthen cohesion and flexibility for adaptation, build understanding, as well as optimize the refreshing and joyful times that contribute to health and rejuvenation, increase understanding and accuracy, soften the soul, and create a pleasant feeling. To create such a strong bond, however, one needs a kind of self-awareness and an emotion full of a sense of peace evoked by nature. This gathering requires understanding and accepting the music that is made and dealt with by nature itself. The findings of the article help us to understand the nature of nature and its tranquility. It also prescript listening, feeling, and touching nature music to reduce social conflicts because living without nature music is nothing more than a repetitive mistake.

Cultural diversity has a long life in the emergence of human consciousness. Culture did not exist before man, and it is a phenomenon that humanity has added to nature and is the product of human creativity and the product of human interaction with nature and technology. Awareness of the existence of culture is a phenomenon shaped by the emergence of the need for an objective human perspective on culture. Before that, culture was an internal phenomenon that one could not isolate and see from a distance. The purpose of this study is to investigate cultural diversity on economic complexity and export complexity. The present research is based on the goals of the applied type and on the basis of archival data collection, and in terms of research design, is a descriptive method that is in the field of analytical research. The results showed that cultural diversity can affect the degree of export complexity. Cultural diversity helps to increase the number of entrepreneurs involved in the cost discovery process, enhancing the prospects for innovation, thereby enhancing technology for the economy and increasing export complexity. In addition, cultural diversity can also boost export growth through improved economic ability to move closer to its technology frontier.