مجله جغرافیا و روابط انسانی
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 10، پاییز 1399)

The environment and society have always affected each other, the natural environment affects on the lifestyle of people, especially villagers. Humans have also been able to overcome some natural aspects in some cases. Construction and operation of dams is one of the methods of human domination and manipulation in the natural environment. This research was conducted in Shahrasar village of Taleghan and has dealt with livelihood changes in this village after the construction of Taleghan Dam. In this research, the main approach is descriptive-analytical in field research, semi-structured interview technique has been used. The library method has also been used to complete the data Shahrasar village has undergone various economic and livelihood changes due to its proximity to Taleghan Dam. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the consequences of livelihood are demographic changes, land use changes and increasing land prices and reducing the number of livestock compared to the past. And animal husbandry is not as common among the inhabitants as in the past. Therefore, it is suggested to conduct comprehensive studies on economic and livelihood issues in the region before creating any structure such as a dam.

Traditional financial theory assumes that investors behave rationally and seek to maximize the expected utility by having access to information resources, while the behavioral finance view suggests that investor behavior depends on judgments, tendencies Emotional and informal sources of information. Many studies also show that the emotional behavior of investors affects the stock market .i n the present study, with a systematic review of previous studies, 45 articles and researches have been studied based on three criteria of registration in valid journals, recording of expected findings and completeness of the research. Systematic search of previous studies indicates that. That is, cultural groups, influential groups in the stock market (transparency, efficiency, leading groups, etc.) and influential groups in financial institutions affect the emotional behavior of investors. Also, the emotional behavior and tendency of investors leads to Changes in time series returns, market turmoil and market irregularities, changes in pricing and stock price patterns, and declining levels of trust in official news agency sources.

Today tourism industry is regarded as an important and fundamental section in global economy. One important domain of this industry is ecotourism which plays a crucial role in tourism industry. In areas which benefit from proper natural situations, the ecotourism can be developed. For instance; Kerman province due to various geographical potentials, including; climate variety (dry, semi-dry mountainous, hot and semi-humid climate) morphological variety (from flat and bellow land to high mountains) environmental variety (plant, animal) has been called the area of varieties which are attractive for tourists. This study investigated potentials, limitations and challenges in ecotourism in Kerman. There fore, regarding strategic studies in ecotourism attractions, this study attempted to prosper ecotourism capacities, wonderful tourism opportunities in decreasing unemployment rate, raise in salary, realizing energy resources in prospering in handicraft industry, creating employment has led to development of ecotourism in Kerman province. The research methodology is qualities and descriptive-analytic. The results showed that Kerman province in spite of benefitting many natural attractions, ecotourism of the area has faced with many problems such as lack of information science, lock of cooperation with local people in developing ecotourism programs, security issues in limitation of possibilities and residential and hospitality substructures and others in attracting ecologist which prevent development of tourism industry in Kerman province.Finally, some strategies have been offered in developing tourism in Kerman province.

Differences in the nature of Thermal and reflection remote sensing have caused some difficulties and limitations in the application of thermal sensing data and its integration with reflective remote sensing. However, several studies have shown that in some cases, when combined with thermal and reflection data, it is possible to extract useful information from thermal sensing data. In this study, the effect of thermal band on Image Based processing; Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) is investigated and analyzed. Therefore, after performing MNF processing in TM and ASTER datasets, the results of the process were evaluated and compared. False color combination of output components (MNF2, MNF3, MNF4) for TM and (MNF1, MNF2, MNF3) for ASTER data created in VNIR + SWIR + TIR range that caused different areas to appear on the salt domes of Firouzabad, Fars (Konarsiah & Jahani) with different colors. The results were compared with geological map, field observations and the accuracy of processing was evaluated.

One of the ways of sustainable management of groundwater resources is to model the groundwater level of the plains in order to identify water potentials and long-term planning based on the status of aquifers. In this study, MODFLOW code, which is one of the codes in GMS7.1 software, was used to simulate the groundwater flow of Minab plain aquifer. To investigate the observational and computational level of groundwater in the study area, information about the water table of 16 observation wells in the plain was used. The constructed model was initially calibrated assuming the current was constant and the parameters affecting the model including hydraulic conductivity and feed were optimized. Then, the model was calibrated assuming that the flow is unstable in 12 time steps (October 1991 to September 1992) and the specific discharge parameter was optimized. According to the calculated balance of the aquifer, the total feeding of the aquifer is 1409.443 million cubic meters, and the total discharge from the aquifer is 1640.1011.1 million cubic meters, which is negative due to the higher output of the aquifer than the input, and the balance of the plain is negative. It will cause a sharp drop in the groundwater level in the coming years.

Nowadays, with the advancement of remote sensing technology, its application has been developed in various fields such as resource management, agriculture, mineral exploration and etc. Spectral data recording of various phenomena with high bands and very low bandwidth is the creation of a continuous spectral profile called spectral curve. Under laboratory conditions, the resulting curves are stored in a database called spectral library and used as reference spectra to compare with resampled spectra by different sensors. The ASTER sensor, due to its more number of bands than older multispectral sensors, has a greater capability to perform spectral processing and can perform advanced spectral processing that is specifically to the processing of hyperspectral data. Spectral angle mapping (SAM) processing was performed to enhance the lithological and mineralogical units of the Firouzabad salt domes, Fars (Konarsiah & Jahani) using laboratory spectra (USGS, JHU). Due to the mineralogical and lithological composition of the salt domes is mainly of gypsum, anhydrite, halite, lime, shale, clay and marl; enhancements of clay, lime and gypseous units are the result of the process. The results were compared with geological map, field observations and the accuracy of processing was evaluated.

1166/5000 Solar energy is one of the most important and cleanest types of renewable energy in the world. Suitable climatic conditions in Iran due to its special geographical location and high potential for receiving solar energy, is a factor to make the most of this huge source of clean energy production, so the present study aims to policy the utilization of areas prone to solar plans. Which is based on climatic data. For this reason, first by preparing the layers of solar radiation, the total number of sunny hours and the number of cloudy days as the most important climatic factors affecting the amount of radiation, and in the next stage, limiting layers such as distance from population centers and topographic layers of the region were added. The area of ​​Tehran province is considered as a reference for surveys and the analysis of distributions has been analyzed using reference spatial data and using GIS software. According to this research, 4% of the province (553 square kilometers) are very suitable areas, 9% are suitable areas, 16% are relatively suitable areas and 71% are unsuitable areas for the development and installation of solar systems. Also, the results showed that the areas east of Tehran are a good platform for the development of solar panels because in addition to the appropriate area, the photovoltaic power of these areas is estimated more than other areas.

The basic purpose of remote sensing technology is to identify and separate natural phenomena on earth. Classification of satellite images is the most important step in interpreting satellite data. To further investigate advanced spectral processing and image classification techniques, it is necessary to have remote sensing images taken with multispectral bands and with small bandwidth (often in nanometers). The spectrum can then be compared with the spectra of known pure materials such as minerals, vegetation and etc. which are similar to this spectrum can be distinguished. In this study, ASTER sensor data were used. The ASTER sensor, due to its more number of bands than older multispectral sensors, has a greater capability to perform spectral processing and can perform advanced spectral processing that is specifically to the processing of hyperspectral data. Spectral angle mapping (SAM) processing was performed to enhance the lithological and mineralogical units of the Firouzabad salt domes, Fars (Konarsiah & Jahani) using field spectra. Whereas the mineralogical and lithological composition of the salt domes is essentially a mixture of gypsum, anhydrite, halite, lime, shale, clay and marl; two samples, which showed relative purity spectrally, were used for the SAM processing. Enhancements of lime and gypseous units are the result of the process in studied salt domes. The results were compared with geological map, field observations and the accuracy of processing was evaluated.

COVID-19 is one of the most contagious diseases of the 21st century. Since the end of December 2019, there has been a significant outbreak in the world in Wuhan, China, and the analysis of the spatial pattern of cities. In the country and cities to prevent the spread to other cities and to investigate the factors involved in the spread, including culture and social, educational, economic, climate, including global warming and climate change due to human activities is one of the major environmental problems. And the emergence of infectious viral diseases and .. and has a great impact on the health of citizens and urban population. In the last two decades, it has attracted the attention of many scientific and political circles in the world. And the effects of humans and climate on the health of citizens in urban planning and the factors that usually change and change in climate, is a natural phenomenon.. Which occurs over a period of several thousand years, but the recent climate change; Compared to climate change two million years ago, the consequences could be for a variety of reasons, including home destruction, displacement, famine, malnutrition, unemployment, poverty, and so on; Prevalence of infectious and non-infectious, dangerous respiratory and cardiovascular diseases; Have devastating effects on human mental health. In such a situation where the global warming crisis is increasing day by day without a doubt; The increasing trend of population will further expand the scope of these hazards and human activities due to the conditions will lead to the expansion of different spaces in the field of cyberspace in different fields in critical conditions, not only this disease but also other natural and human crises. This research has been used using library and documentary sources.

Preserving and maintaining traditional and valuable textures in the tourist attraction villages has a close relationship with conveying the existing values in a sustainable way to the next generation and also with development of tourism. In the tourism development plans, making use of beautiful nature, traditional architecture styles, and local products play important roles in entrepreneurship and economic activity of villagers. This survey has been conducted with the objective of analyzing maintenance of traditional textures and its role in physical development of two villages of Zyarat and Shahkooh Sofla in the districts of Gorgan central region (Estarabad Jonoubi Township Center). Statistical population of the survey includes 927 families and by the use of Cochrane’s formula, 271 families were selected as the sample size. Data was collected through researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was approved by professors and experts and its reliability was achieved %85 by Cronbach’s alpha. Results achieved from this survey show that there is no significant relationship between preserving and maintenance of traditional textures in the studied villages and physical development because of the rise in the rental prices of housing, commercial centers, and productive centers; and no effective steps have been taken for preserving, maintenance and revival of traditional textures and as a result, physical development of villages in a fundamental way. Also, there is a significant relationship between preserving and maintenance of traditional textures and development of tourism, economic growth, and improvement of social factors, so much so that villagers, government departments, tourists, and the related organizations play important roles in preserving and determining limits of valuable and traditional textures as well as economic, social and cultural development in the tourist attraction villages. Preserving these valuable textures requires an orderly process of planning, decision-making, and execution, and it leads to physical development development of tourism.

Many commonly used spectral image analysis techniques are based on the fact that remotely sensed imagery is sampled with numerous spectral bands at narrow bandwidths, making it possible to construct a spectrum for each pixel in the image. The spectrum can then be compared with the spectra of known pure materials such as minerals, rock, vegetation, and soil and pixels which are similar to this spectrum can be distinguished. Many of techniques, despite their primary design for use with hyperspectral data, can be applicable logically to multispectral data such as, ASTER. Spectral Angle Mapping (SAM) was performed using spectra extracted from ASTER images to enhance geological phenomena in Firouzabad salt domes, Fars (Konarsiah & Jahani). Pure extraction spectra include the spectrum of green vegetation, illite, gypsum and calcite. Enhancement of area vegetation and clay, lime and gypseous rock units are the result of the process. The results were compared with geological map, field observations and the accuracy of processing was evaluated.

Water is one of the strategic resources of any country and in this century governments often use it as an effective weapon to overcome rivals. Providing sustainable water resources for residents of border areas is one of the main pillars of national security which prevent the evacuation of border lands and migration to inland areas. In eastern Iran, the Helmand River, as an indicator of regional security and prosperity, plays an important role in the convergence of the systemic structure of nation-states, also it serves as a major waterway providing political and economic stability in the region through agricultural and hydro-electric projects. Afghanistan's unilateral exploitation of Helmand is followed by population growth , the need for development and paving the way for political-economic benefits which has posed challenges for Iran. Therefore, this research uses a descriptive-analytical method and research sources to hypothesize the fact that Afghanistan's actions in preventing the entry of Helmand water into Iran is due to the construction of a dam in connection with Western interests in the region, and include the activities of centrifugal forces. It facilitates ethnic demands and increases the influence of cross-border separatist groups in the eastern regions of the country.

Differences in the nature of thermal and reflection remote sensing have caused some difficulties and limitations in the application of thermal sensing data and its integration with reflective remote sensing. However, several studies have shown that in some cases, when combined with thermal and reflection data, it is possible to extract useful information from thermal sensing data. In this study, the effect of thermal band on image based processing; decorrelation stretch is investigated and analyzed. Therefore, after performing decorrelation stretch processing in TM and ASTER datasets, the results of the process were evaluated and compared. Calculating Optimum Index Factor (OIF) showed that the optimum band combination for differentiating lithological units of salt domes was 7-6-1 in TM and 10-9-1 in ASTER bands for VNIR+SWIR+TIR bands. Performing decorrelation stretch processing caused different areas to appear on the salt domes of Firouzabad, Fars (Konarsiah & Jahani) with different colors. The results were compared with geological map, field observations and the accuracy of processing was evaluated.

The present study aims to investigate the impact of empowerment programs in suburban areas on increasing social participation. This is a descriptive-analytical study. It is an applied study and a survey method is used. The population of the study consisted of all residents of Pakdasht city (Ostad Shahriar neighborhood) with an estimated population of about 30,000 in the suburbs. Thus, the sample size is obtained using Cochran's table (sample size=379). The instrument used for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Then the questionnaires were distributed among the statistical population and then regression test and SPSS software were implemented. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between empowerment and social participation. Empowering suburbs and giving them some benefits can have a huge impact on people living in these neighborhoods, increasing their social participation. Generally speaking, Community-based empowerment and citizen participation in urban and neighborhood management are in a mutual relationship.

The occurrence of drought in different parts of the world shows the vulnerability of all nations to weather events. Drought in rural communities has caused a great deal of economic and social damage. Increasing awareness of the economic, social and environmental costs of drought has led to the development of active perspectives on drought risk management in developed and developing countries. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of drought risk management in reducing socio-economic vulnerability of rural settlements in Miyan Khaf district. In this regard, the survey research method has been used using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of 1148 households from the villages of Miyan Khaf district, which based on the Cochran's formula, the number of samples was 326 samples. Friedman tests, one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of the study of the vulnerability of rural settlements to drought showed that the settlements have suffered the most after the occurrence of drought and drought risk management based on economic, social and socio-economic dimensions with an average of 3.79 can be Reducing the vulnerability of rural settlements has a significant impact; The results of path analysis showed that the economic dimension with a coefficient of 0.555 has the highest and the social dimension with a coefficient of 0.310 has the least direct impact on reducing the economic and social vulnerability of rural settlements. By reflecting on the nature of the factors affecting the reduction of economic and social vulnerability of rural settlements, it is clear that drought risk management is a suitable approach to reduce economic and social vulnerability in the studied villages and can be in the process of reducing consequences and Drought damage emphasized risk management.

Karst transformation process is a complex process and is affected by various variables. Due to the inherent sensitivity of the karst system, today in the planning related to karst areas, an attempt is made to study the rate of evolution and sensitivity of the karst within the framework of appropriate models. The southern slope of Binalood has an evolving karst due to the extent of calcareous formations, the presence of tectonic lines and climatic conditions. The main tools of this research are topographic, geological, soil type and land use maps along with meteorological data. In the present study, 9 environmental factors were examined as independent variables and karst forms as dependent variables. Closed holes were identified as the most developed karst landforms in the region and based on the characteristics of these landforms, each of the effective factors in the development of karst was assigned an expert weight. Then, using entropy model and GIS, zoning of surface karst development has been done. Finally, in Arc GIS10/4 environment, overlapping maps were prepared and standardization of factors and final correction was done with the help of entropy model and the final zoning map was prepared and the factors influencing the karst evolution of the region were identified. The purpose of this study is to identify areas prone to karst development, the result of which is to identify groundwater resources and karst springs. Among the nine factors, lithology, altitude, precipitation, distance from fault and temperature have the most effect, respectively, and factors such as soil type, land use, slope direction and slope have no effect

Sports facilities as the most basic hardware in the field of physical education and sports and is an important part of the facilities of human organizations and determining the optimal locations of sports centers is an important task for urban planners and decision makers, correct and appropriate location It is important for the construction of sports facilities and facilities in order to use them optimally and properly in the present and the future. Not paying attention to this issue in many cases leads to the improper use of those facilities and also costs a lot of money to build them. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of sports venues and also the spatial analysis of sports venues in Bonab city. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical and its implementation method is field and library. All sports venues in the city of Bonab (6 sports venues). This community included all indoor and outdoor sports venues such as stadiums, swimming pools, gyms, sports fields, etc. The results show that sports uses in Bonab city and at the level of five areas in terms of area, per capita and spatial distribution have not been commensurate with population density and construction, as districts 3 and 4 of Bonab city in terms of distribution of sports facilities from the situation They have been more unfavorable than other areas. In general, it can be said that the spatial distribution of sports uses in the areas of Bonabdari has been heterogeneous.

Inefficient urban tissues are areas of the city that, in comparison with other areas of the city, have lagged behind the development of development, separated from the evolutionary cycle of life and have become the center of problems and failures. At the same time, they have a lot of hidden capacities and capabilities for future urban development. However, addressing the dysfunctional structures of cities and planning for them is not separate from addressing economic, cultural and social realities and requires careful, comprehensive and realistic planning. In recent years, urban regeneration as a new approach to improve and modernize this Tissues are raised. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the role of recreating dysfunctional tissues in development management in Ahvaz. The findings of this study show the position of the overall strategy to get out of the current situation and move towards sustainable urban regeneration in the socio-economic structure (conservative strategy) and in the physical-environmental structure (defensive strategy). The general conclusion is that: in relation to the hypothesis with an average of 3.28 is confirmed.

Hospitals, health centers, doctors, clinics, medical research centers, pharmacies, laboratories, nursing homes, etc. are one of the sources of municipal waste production. Since hospitals and medical centers are the most important waste birth centers. Hospital waste, here more emphasis is placed on hospital waste. In this study, data were analyzed and hypotheses were analyzed by SPSS software, T-test, Spearman correlation coefficient and AHP technique and model were compared for superior indices. The results of the AHP model showed that, from the perspective of the participants in the study, the factor "paying attention to training and updating waste management personnel" with a mean weight of 0.5 was the first and most important factor affecting hospital waste management. Factors of "awareness of public health, environment and medical waste management" with a weight of 0.5 and "use of up-to-date technology at each stage of waste management" were ranked second and third with a weight of 2.5. The results of Spearman's correlation coefficient between the two variables of hospital waste management and environmental pollution prevention (0.097). As a result, the hypothesis is confirmed.

The tourism industry in rural areas of developing countries has played an important role in the economic and social sustainability of rural areas through diversification of income sources, reduced migration, and so on. Rural tourism is a source of income and plays an important role in the social, economic and environmental development of villages. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of rural tourism in the social and economic development of villages (Case study: villages of Lordegan city, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province). This research is of descriptive-analytical type and has been used by survey and library methods. The statistical population in this study includes villagers living in rural areas of Lordegan city. According to the 1395 census, it has a population of 9027 people and 2512 households. In the study population, Cochran's formula was used and the sample size was 368.37 and for more accuracy, the sample size was 369. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the quantitative reliability of the questionnaire. The alpha value for different parts of the questionnaire was calculated to be 0.74 to 0.80. In order to obtain residents' views on the mentioned components, statistical tests of mean responses and variance and one-sample t-test were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between rural tourism and economic and social components of the study. The most important role of rural tourism in the economic and social development of rural areas is that in the economic dimension the income component with an average (-1.36) has the most impact and the poverty component (-1.11) has the lowest and in the social dimension the participation component with the average (-1.33) had the most impact and quality of life component with (-1.11) percent had the least impact on rural tourism.

Juvenile delinquency is an important issue that has attracted the attention of the public and many legal scholars in recent years. By carefully studying the causes and factors of juvenile delinquency, it is possible to help reduce their increasing delinquency statistics. Therefore, studying the criminal responsibility of children and adolescents in any country is a must. Therefore, in the present study, the criminal responsibility of children and adolescents and their delinquency factors have been investigated with regard to the Penal Code and the Juvenile Violence Investigation Law of Afghanistan and the Islamic Penal Code of Iran. Also, with the passage of the Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents in Iran and the Law on the Investigation of Juvenile Delinquency in Afghanistan, there are signs of acceptance of a discriminatory criminal policy in dealing with crimes against children in Iranian and Afghan criminal law. Laws that, contrary to its general title, seek to provide special criminal protection to children only by criminalizing certain specific behaviors.

One of the most important issues related to climate today is the development of urbanization and urban air pollution, especially in metropolitan areas and subsequently urban climate. Today, air and environmental pollution has been raised as one of the problems of human society, and this is not a regional issue and is not limited to political and geographical borders, but is a global issue. Thus, one of the challenges of the 21st century is the issue of climate change. Therefore, in this study, using descriptive-analytical methods and citing sources in various ways to try to address the effects of climate change on metropolises. Based on the available findings, it can be said that climate change itself is one of the results of the increase in the emission of pollutants in metropolitan areas, which has now overshadowed all aspects of human life. At the same time, climate change can be achieved through; Global warming, increasing emissions of some major pollutants such as ozone and particulate matter, forest fires, migration, metropolitan population growth, urban health threats, inversion and the creation of thermal islands are affecting metropolitan air quality.

The present study has been written with the aim of investigating the major challenges of urban management in urban transportation in the seventh district of Karaj. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The data collection method was a survey using a questionnaire technique with a survey of citizens and experts. The sample population of the study was 383 people in the group of citizens and 15 people in the group of experts. The sampling method was random for the group of citizens and purposeful for the group of experts. SPSS software and network analysis process were used to analyze the data. The results show that all indicators used in the study had a significance level of over 99%. According to the T test, the service index with an average of 3.62 had the highest average rank. Spearman correlation coefficient also showed that there is a significant relationship between the five indicators and the level of education and income of individuals at the level of 99%. Finally, based on the prioritization of the network analysis process, the challenge of "urban management policy" with the highest score (A: 0.357:) was identified as the first priority and in fact the main challenge of Karaj urban management in public transportation.

One of the effective factors in improving the condition of urban green spaces, which has many social, cultural, spiritual and psychological effects, is the furniture in the park. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to investigate the performance of park furniture in the areas of Isfahan and compare the level of citizens' satisfaction with the furniture in the parks of the regions. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey which has been done by completing 325 questionnaires in 60 important parks. To analyze the data obtained from the query and to measure the interaction of the studied variables, statistical tests were used in the Spss software environment and also ArcGIS software was used to draw the map. To assess the level of satisfaction with different types of park furniture in the regions, the method of analysis of variance was used so that the results showed that the respondents in the seventh region have the lowest satisfaction and the respondents in the eighth region have the highest satisfaction. Kruskal-Wallis test was also used to investigate the tendency to reuse parks, which showed that there is a significant difference in terms of the variable in Isfahan. Finally, the results indicate that the performance of park furniture and the level of citizens' satisfaction with the furniture in the parks of each region are different and the highest level of satisfaction belongs to the residents of District 13 and the lowest level belongs to District 7.

Social sustainability in terms of culture in the general sense is synonymous with the high quality of human life of the present generation and the next generation by considering his talents and capacities and meeting the needs of all classes. Today, sustainability is one of the topics in all areas, especially in the field of urban spaces and architecture. The main influential feature: economic, environmental and social balance together. The economy is often overused by investors due to financial incentives, and the environment has its own set of criteria for each community. Which is considered. Due to social less attention is paid to everyone. In the present study, the principles of social sustainability in the design of cultural centers, which is one of the most important cultural areas today, have been studied. To achieve this sustainability, it is necessary to observe the following, such as: justice, aesthetic issues, comfort and well-being, child safety and development, social identity and other related indicators. The research method is in the present article, it is a descriptive analytical method and the results are extracted from various documentary library sources to discover the principles of stability and the relationships between these principles. Finally, the principles of social sustainability of cultural centers are explained. There are different definitions of culturalism

The Islamic Republic of Iran has been influenced by various governments since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution. In this context, the United States is the most important country that has challenged Iran since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution in the form of adopting a strategy of regime change. The US strategy of regime change towards Iran has been applied during the presence of various presidents of this country through methods such as threatening to use military force, imposing sanctions and using a combination of these two methods. This research has been done in the form of descriptive-analytical method. The main question of the research is what was the US regime change strategy towards Iran in the unrest of 1396? The findings also show that the United States seems to have sought to legitimize the government through the use of mental imagery in the form of social media and satellite media.

Today, the main concern of organizations is to use more and more human resources as the most important resources of the organization for organizational purposes. One of the most important factors affecting job performance is organizational culture. Thus, experts consider the relationship between organizational culture and organization as the relationship between personality and individual, which has an important role in shaping behavior (individual and organizational). Organizational culture supports personal growth, open communication, collaboration, and the pursuit of personal goals and feelings within projects. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of organizational culture in evaluating the performance of human resources in organizations. The method of data collection in this study was a survey based on a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is 1367 employees of the municipality of District 5, which is estimated to be 300 people using Morgan table, and then with SPSS software, the variables and hypotheses of the research are analyzed and described. The results of the study indicate that the adaptation of the individual to the job, job enrichment, job development and interest and loyalty to the organization in the organizational culture is effective in evaluating the performance of human resources in organizations.

Sense of place refers to the mental and conscious perception of people of their surroundings, which leads to the achievement of identity in them and their attachment to the environment. Therefore, people's positive sense of their surroundings, which is known as "sense of place", is an opportunity that, if used properly, can pave the way for the creation of social partnerships and thus facilitate the implementation of urban projects. Accordingly, in this study, the role and impact of the Great Hosseinieh in creating and promoting the sense of place in the residents of the Hosseinieh neighborhood and their social participation has been investigated. The method of the present study is based on documentary and field studies and a questionnaire was used to collect field information. Although G-Power software had a statistical sample size of 191 people, 200 questionnaires were developed and completed to further ensure that the data was generalized to the general population. Also, to analyze the results of the questionnaire, SPSS and Excel computer program and to analyze the correlation of indicators, one-factor analysis of variance and Pearson method were used. The results of the questionnaire showed that there was a significant relationship between the "duration of residence in the area" and the "level of education" of the respondents with their sense of place. Also, the majority of respondents considered great Hosseinieh as the main element of identifying their neighborhood and expressed their satisfaction with living in it (74%). In addition, more than 85% of respondents consider social participation to be sacred and a public duty to participate in it.

The formation of utopia is one of the means of sharing the people of most cultures and civilizations. In the Muslim world, Hakim Abu Nasr Farabi was the first philosopher to present the idea of utopia or utopia. He, who uses the example of a healthy human body to explain his idea, is one of the main factors in the achievement of uterine mediation by the participation and cooperation of its members. The main thing that is neglected is the main cause of the failure of our country's urban plans in the present era. In these plans, which are tied to Western patterns, it does not pay attention to the participation of citizens during the procurement process. While citizen participation not only ensures the success of the projects, it also reduces the economic cost of their implementation. Farabi has mentioned the importance of it for centuries and considers it the main factors in the formation of utopia. Therefore, in this paper, the issue of citizen participation in urban affairs from Farabi's point of view has been studied, in order to explain the importance of this issue, to trace and present the Islamic-Iranian model of participatory urban development in Farabi's view. Farabi, justice, ethics, co-operation, meritocracy in choosing managers, world-class thinking, socialization, and obedience to the Medina's chairman are ways of citizen participation in the affairs of cities. Accordingly, the methodology of this research is historical, descriptive and analytical, and the method of collecting the knowledge is based on the documentary method.