فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 55 (تابستان 1399)

This research was conducted by descriptive-analytical method in Damghan city and the statistical population of the study was 25 people based on the snowball method and based on the knowledge of experts with at least 10 years of work experience and related master's and higher education. The technique used is AHP hierarchical analysis method. The number of questions in the questionnaire was based on the evaluation of the pair comparison spectrum first in the index matrix and then combining the matrix of each index with the proposed locations of the city separately One of the results of this research is the location of police stations incity using the process of hierarchical analysis and with the help of maps and satellite images, which show the urban areas of Damghan in terms of applying and distributing the same methods of crime in terms of They are not homogeneous in quantity and quality, and the spatial distribution of police stations, especially law enforcement kiosks and kiosks, in relation to population density criteria, the network of passages and entry points, crime, the city's macro-police policies, spatial proximity, green space and infrastructure. The city does not fit in the study area. In fact, determining and prioritizing the location of police stations on the map based on the mentioned criteria is one of the main results of this research. Among the districts and neighborhoods of Damghan city, the area of Imam and Khoria neighborhood is a priority to establish a police station to reduce urban crime.

Iran's criminal policy in narcotics and psychotropic crimes has been based on a preventive criminal criminal policy. Has also tended towards mass-oriented criminal policy; The context for creating a criminal policy against drug crimes has been such that it has always been in favor of the "deterrence theory" and has legitimized the death penalty; At some point in time, and especially in recent years, the legislature has tried to adjust its criminal policy and in 2017 in the form of adding a legal article to the Anti-Narcotics Law; Make a fundamental change in it, a clear example of which is the huge reduction in the number of executions and life imprisonment in this law; Adjusting the preventive criminal policy against narcotics and psychotropic crimes will play a great role in eliminating the execution of Iran's criminal justice system and promoting Iran's human rights position in the international community; This adjustment can be attributed to the post-revolutionary criminal experience and internal and external criticisms of the preventive and strict criminal policy; The criminal policy proposed in this article is a non-criminal preventive criminal policy in the fight against drugs.

Due to the increase in the volume of drug detections and the decrease in the age of addiction to 20 years and the spread of drug-related crimes to 60% of all crimes, this study aims to "determine the impact of police interaction with people" In the prevention of drug distribution in the city of Tehran

This research is applied in terms of type, descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population is 460 employees of Tehran Anti-Narcotics Police, of which 169 people have been selected as the sample size using cluster random sampling method. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire with 42 items. The validity of the research was calculated using the opinion of experts and the reliability of the research was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 93.8%.

The findings of this study show that the interaction of the police with the Basij youth is effective in expanding the hidden methods of intelligence to detect and combat drugs with an average of 8.06. Also, printing and distributing information brochures about the dangers of addiction for youth and adolescents and distributing it in the community with an average rank of 9.6 is effective.

The overall result of this research shows that the information, educational and cultural interaction of the police with the people is quite effective in managing the prevention of drug distribution, and this interaction should be continuous and should not be viewed cross-sectionally.

Recent studies show that the sites and networks in cyberspace have become a safe haven for propagandists, promoters and distributors of various drugs and have faced many problems for the police and responsible agencies. The present research method was mixed and exploratory. The statistical population in the qualitative part of the study included the experts of the Anti-Narcotics Police and the Alborz Fatwa Police, 11 of whom had reached theoretical saturation, and in a small part included all the anti-narcotics staff and the Fatwa Police working in the provincial police command. Alborz and 81 people who were selected as members of the statistical sample using full sampling method. In the present study, MAXQDA software was used to analyze the qualitative data and SPSS software was used for descriptive and inferential analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire. The findings showed that important effective dimensions regarding the prevention of drug crimes in cyberspace can be presented in the form of 3 dimensions: 1- Empowering the police, 2- Positive preventive measures and 3- Negative preventive measures. Also, 8 components and 40 indicators that are involved in the prevention of drug crimes in cyberspace were identified and determined. The results showed that all the identified dimensions are effective in preventing drug crimes in cyberspace and have a positive and significant role. Finally, the findings of the present study led to the drawing of a pattern of drug crime prevention in cyberspace.

With the humanization and participation of the penal system, criminal justice management seeks to reduce the density of cases, criminal population, costs of criminal justice, etc., by abandoning traditional methods and eliminating retaliatory aspects while maintaining restorative effects. . In economic analysis and the cost of criminal benefit, when prosecution is not necessary, giving the offender another opportunity to be corrected, treated and rehabilitated is appropriate and the act is not a serious and dangerous crime. The policy of agreeing criminal proceedings is in the form of appropriate prosecution. . Therefore, the legislator, being influenced by this criminological critical current in the realm of the Criminal Procedure Code of 1392, the methods of filing cases (Article 80), the suspension of the prosecution of criminal cases (Article 81), criminal mediation (Article 82) or step by step Provide small and formal penalties for deprivation of liberty (Articles 237 and 238), remove defendants from temporary detention for up to fifteen years (Article 287), and the like in order to prevent a secondary deviation of the accused. has done.

Considering that livability usually includes elements of the neighborhood and metropolitan area that contribute to security, economic opportunities, welfare, health, fitness, mobility and recreation in the present study with the aim of improving livability in the crypt of Nahavand city of Nahavand The social aspect has been done by focusing on increasing security with the help of a crime prevention approach through environmental design. In this regard, the research data has been collected in a survey and through a questionnaire in order to extract the most important security issues and problems in the neighborhood. Here are three suggested alternatives to solve problems and improve neighborhood security. Then, the criteria and sub-criteria of the crime prevention approach by environmental design are extracted from documentary sources and the proposed alternatives are evaluated by the network analysis process using super design software based on crime prevention criteria by environmental design. . Finally, the first alternative, which emphasizes the expansion of night space and night security, has been selected. Finally, the space organization and the proposed three-dimensional design with the help of lumion and sketchup software have been presented.