نشریه تفسیر و تحلیل متون زبان و ادبیات فارسی (دهخدا)
پیاپی 11 (بهار 1391)

Jalaldin Molavi and Emily Dickinson the poets who shared several common characteristics such as contradictions, dualities, and uncertaintieswhich prevent these poems from offering definitive meanings and topresent these poems as constitute of binary oppositions. Deconstructiveanalysis of these highly acknowledged poems reveal the instability of EmilyDickinson’sand Molavi’slanguage andmeaning. Finally,the presentresearchshows that these poems could have many possible interpretations and meanings andaccordingly, it is concluded that there is not a definitive interpretation for each poem.

Poetic language of Hafez has formatted with gathering manyelements which one of the most important of these elements isletter applying.                                                                                         Using in a definite time from letters with regarding wideness of meaningand special review of literature that there is in Persian language and alsothe potential which it has during time cause poet to use from semanticextent and applying extent (use) in order to benefit from expression ofidea. So letter applying and identified administrating methods such as :propositions in meaning of Mahazat (front), Mojavezat, Moshabehat(Similarity), Maeiyat (Companionship), and conjunctions in meaning ofFarz(Hypothesis), Foriyat(Urgency), Qasam (Swear). Therefore we hopethat cognition of these methods help researchers to achieving to appear and hidden word and receiving secrets of Hafez’ words.

In accordance with a great deal of documents in poems and prose, wefind that the language of people, in Market and every where, has been alignwith and coordinated to formal language from the beginning of Persianlanguage to present age. it caused Some gramamatical sbjects such af :sout noun, Takhfif, Gholb, Ebtal and etc. it is still evolving in formal andofficial language and after Centuries it is Considered as Speaking language. On the other hand, speaking language is being used in formal languagein the parts incloding adding sign, Mambers, setoric words, Monada,counting unit, and etc. it added new points to grammatical Subjects andCaused some changes which are in this paper, it was tried to show someeffects of Speaking language on Persian language grammar and Point thegreat Contemporary poets Contribution to linking the poetical and formallanguage to the common language to some documents from differentperiods specially present period.

Bahar and Hafez ebrahim are two important poets in recent literature of iran and egipt. Their social and political participations was very importantin their histoty baise on this they called Malekl-al-shoara and the poet ofNile. In this study we try to know their view point to their idial socity

Looking to childhood period, in fact is an outlook on expectation isthmus;In expectation of entering to adulthood and evolution. There fore, it shouldbe considered precision and creative in writing books for children. Today ischildren need to learn living concepts by stories are special to themselves,in order to see better and live beautifully. And this significance can beestablished only by making children interested to study. Any one whostudy and enjoy for once, then he /she will go to study book easily onceagain. Mothers milk never lose its fashion for breast –fed, the book is too.

One of  the  allegory  stories  of  Persian  literature  is  salaman  and  absal which  is originated  from Greek mythology. In the Persian  literature,  there  are  different  narratives  about  this  story among  them,  Honayn-ebn-Eshagh’s  narrative (third  century) and  jami’s narrative (ninth century) are more similar to each other, it  shows, that  jami  in this story has used  Honayn-Ebn-Eshagh’s narrative and  has  had some  modifications  to  approach  it  to  Islamic- Iranian  culture. Jami’s  attentuion  to Eskandar, Eskandar’s  wisdom  and  Greek  culture has  made  this  story  to  promote   after 6 centuries – from  Honayn- ebnEshagh’stranslation to Jami’sera.

E. M. Forster, a significant modern novelist, seems to be preoccupied with profound emotions which constitute human relations. Suchinteractions lead one to approach Eudaimonia, a life in which virtue isintertwined with pleasure. Forster’s novels also depict a kind of lovethat embraces both romantic and erotic love which might at first glanceseem irrelevant to morality; whereas, they are confirmed to contribute todevelop moral thinking. Among moral philosophers and literary criticsof the twentieth and twenty first centuries, Martha C. Nussbaum is aneminent figure who is mostly interested in human relations and theirimpact on moral development, and she analyzes such notions in literaryworks. Personal choices and relations become the path for moving towardself- knowledge and altruism and a better realization of one’s potentials inher eyes. Regarding E. M. Forster’s enthusiasm for morality and humaninteractions, scrutinizing courses of action in his novels by making use ofNussbaum’s opinions appears to be fruitful since they both opt for humanrelationships to cultivate morality. The protagonists of Howards End attaina practical wisdom through their love and intimate relationships withpeople around them by valuing personal everything rather than universaleverything. Reaching the point that one can love nonjudgmentaly provesto be some characters’ ultimate aspiration for moral growth; furthermore,love’s knowledge in this novel is obtained through mutual communication and exposing oneself to possibilities of life.

Nafsatol Masdour is a book authorized by Mohammad zeydari nasavi(632), a secretary of sultan Jalaleddin kharazm. He had been accompanyingthe courayous prince in his battles against the Mongols and had the chanceof saving his memoirs of the failure occurred. Thus, Nafsatol Masdour is ahis toric-literal work of an. On one had he is picturing the war, the murderand the loot and on the other hand orating his overflowing emotions andfeeling towards the honorable king (Sultan Jalaleddin).This is one of the most innovative masterpieces of technical prose and ofthe best synthetic one in the seventh century.The narrator employing historiography, artistic innovation and delightfullness aims at glorifying the words and expressions. Epithetic, metaphoricand allegoric compounds underlying the words and expressions underlyingthe words and expressions, both explicitly and implicitly, knit the threadsof the book toga her. Meanwhile, this study examines the similes andallegories the similes and allegories employed in the work.