فصلنامه مطالعات حفاظت و امنیت انتظامی
سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 55، تابستان 1399)

The importance and position of self-esteem culture in order to preserve and protect the personnel of the Border Guard Command of Kurdistan province is indispensable. In fact, preservation and protection of the Islamic state, is the main and rational reasons of self-esteem. The issue that addresses the minds of organizational officials is how to protect the organization from any damage to threats, suggestions, issues, and challenges, and despite the use of various tools and procedures, such as monitoring and inspections, etc. Good performance has not been achieved on the part of the staff of the organization, and such work has not had a good effectiveness in preventing the involvement of staff in different sections. In this research, the goal of the researcher is to explain the ways of promoting the culture of self-protection of the border guards of Kurdistan province and to provide solutions to the border authorities of the province.

In this research, library and documentary studies were used for data collection. The methodology consisted of using a data base method. For localization and data collection, conducted in-depth interviews with the border guards of Kurdistan province that included experts, commanders, staff and others. The selection of the sample was carried out using a judgment sampling method to obtain information saturation. Finally, data coding method was used to analyze data.

By extracting and analyzing the results of the interviews, it is concluded that self-efficacy will be effective when staff members fully understand the reasons for its significance and status. And to avoid the crimes in the staff, and employees should take firm confidence in the rules of the organization, authorities and regulatory bodies.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of determining the impact of information technology on performance improvement in one of the protection organizations. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection method and correlational in terms of data analysis method. The statistical population was one of the protection organizations, of which 152 people were selected as experts from the relevant organization using the simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a 25-item researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha 0.921. To analyze the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation coefficient and regression were used. The research results show a significant effect of independent variables including: electronic documentation system, information management and knowledge management on the performance of protection organizations. Finally, based on the obtained results, suggestions and solutions were proposed to the protection organizations.

The security organization of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in order to be at the level of the Islamic society and to achieve and objectify the goals, mission and organizational tasks, must follow the wise strategies and guidelines of Imam Khamenei, the Supreme Leader and find complete nobility in the subject of his instructions. Recognition and implementation of Imam Khamenei's intellectual system in the NAJA by its security organization, as one of the arms of this force can help this organization to be at the level of the Islamic Republic. Understanding this important research was conducted with the aim of "identifying the effective components in improving the level of awareness and intelligence of NAJA personnel against the threats and injuries of soft war based on the intellectual system of Imam Khamenei"

The research has been an applied-developmental research in terms of purpose. Depending on the data collection method, the qualitative method is used with the exploratory approach of content analysis.

The findings of the study showed that from the perspective of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, Imam Khamenei, there are two important and fundamental strategies for improving the level of awareness and intelligence of the community in general and NAJA personnel in particular against the threats and injuries of soft warThe solution was counted and formulated as "smartening" and "culture building".Intelligence oversees the accurate recognition of enemy targets, characteristics and strategies in the field of soft warfare by NAJA personnel, and culture building is considered as an important strategy to protect personnel against the threats of soft warfare. In this way, in the stage of smartening the employees, they have reached a complete and comprehensive knowledge, and in the stage of creating culture, by institutionalizing the patterns governing the religious culture of the Islamic system, they gain the ability to confront the enemy strategies in the field of soft war.Therefore, in this research, the two concepts of "intelligence" and "culturalization" are complementary  to each other, which multiply each other.

The Armed Forces are always exposed to various security threats due to their key role in ensuring the security of the country, Dealing with such threats within the armed forces is entrusted to the security unit. The security unit's response to the threats takes two main forms. One form of it is a reactionary and typically coercive approach in the form of arresting and expelling violating elements, which, in addition to being costly, is contrary to the philosophy and mission of the security unit and should be kept to a minimum, Another form is to take various measures, including raising the awareness of employees, which in addition to reducing the overt and covert costs, is also more compatible with the beliefs and views of Islam. According to the above, one of the main challenges of the Armed Forces Security Unit is how to raise awareness of the protected complex about the threats and damage to the complex and Since the main communication unit of the security unit with the collection is protection through awareness, information and warning, in all these communication channels, a factor plays a key role and that is the message. Therefore, considering the importance of the elements of the message in raising awareness and advancing security goals, the research is conducted with the aim of "examining the structure and function of the message to promote anti-intelligence awareness”.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method and implementation. First, a library study is performed to understand the structure and function of the message and the indicators of organizational awareness and the factors affecting it and Then, with the method of qualitative, inductive-contextual content analysis, the role of the message in counter-  intelligence awareness is analyzed.

In this research, general and specific functions of the message have been identified in order to raise awareness in two stages by presenting a mode.

Information protection officers as military officers have duties and responsibilities in the trial process. In the new Code of Judicial Procedure, the legislature has assigned military officers several duties from the first moments after the crime, especially in the preliminary investigation stage, to the last minutes of the execution of the sentence. The present study seeks to identify the innovations of the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 1392 and its subsequent amendments, in fulfilling the criteria of a fair trial resulting from the performance of duties of law enforcement officers in the position of military officer. 

Research Method:

This research is a descriptive-analytical type and the library method has been used to collect information by referring to the laws of criminal procedure.

Commitment to respect for human rights in the judicial process, and especially in the preliminary investigation and crime detection phase, with the care of those in charge to comply with their duties, including; Timely detection of a crime, reporting its occurrence to the prosecutor's office, preventing the disappearance of the causes and effects of the crime, paying attention to the defendant's defense rights such as the right to a lawyer, informing the accused's family, etc. protect the rights of individuals and society. Prevents further actions such as execution of punishment. Recognition of the legal duties and good performance of the duties of the officers completes the links in the chain of judicial justice, and any damage to the duties of the officers may lead to the acquittal of the perpetrators or the conviction of the innocent. The Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 1392 and its amendments, by enumerating the duties of officers, to some extent has achieved the observance of the rights of individuals from the perspective of a fair trial.

Due to the wide range of tasks and the variety of assigned missions, the organization plays a key role in establishing public and social security and subsequently consolidating national security. The scope of the organization's missions has highlighted the need to use new systems and technologies such as information and communication technology. Due to the duties of the missions in the field of cyber, the employees of this field are highly exposed to the threats caused by their presence and activity in cyberspace, Therefore, protection against cyber threats such as cyber espionage, sabotage, subversion, cyber warfare, electronic warfare and behaviors and other threats by taking precautionary measures is essential.

In terms of applied purpose, this research is descriptive-survey in terms of nature and study. The research was conducted in a quantitative manner and the data collection tool was a questionnaire that was approved by experts after initial adjustment. The statistical population in this study is 15 senior managers of the organization in the field of technology and cyber in 1398.

The research results indicate that the most important factor is the cyberspace of data and information that has the most vulnerabilities and threats, Security goals, confidentiality and in preventive actions and strategies, protection and security of employees have the most important role in protecting the cyber missions of the organization. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to fully identify the threats and vulnerabilities of all cyber missions, the organization should focus on offensive missions to create a database of cybercrime and focus on measures to improve network security and staff.