نشریه مطالعات بیداری اسلامی
پیاپی 18 (پاییز و زمستان 1399)

Since the beginning of 2011, following the beginning of popular uprisings and developments in Tunisia, and ... , protests have gradually taken place in some Syrian cities. The protests in the second half of March 2011 eventually led to violent clashes between the Syrian army and opponents of Bashar al-Assad's regime, which led to the presence of various actors, including the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Israeli regime on Syrian soil. In examining the main purpose of the article, the foreign policy approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Israeli regime towards the Syrian crisis, reference to the challenges and opportunities of the two countries and the Israeli regime in the Syrian crisis within the balance of power and the positive consequences. The crisis has been negative for the two regional powers. In this study,an attempt is made based on criteria and factors such as: the type of political system of the two powers,the geographical algebra, the type of definition and responses of the two countries to threats and opportunities,as well as the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Let the Israeli regime give each other a decent answer to its goals and questions.

Abstract To delineate the prospect of political Islam in Turkey and its impact on regional security developments, it is necessary to analyze its components, variables, and important elements, including political Islam, as political Islam has been one of the major influential currents and discourses in recent developments in Turkey. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the political Islam in Turkey and its impact on regional security developments. After expanding the concepts of the research topic, the issue of political Islam and its security impacts will be examined. According to the subject documentation presented in this paper, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data gathering method is library research which is described using the political text analysis method. The findings of the study indicate that: Political Islam in Turkey is influencing regional security developments, Turkey's ability to resolve regional crises, the ability or inability of Turkey’s government to create a balance of power in the region and to resolve conflicts in its foreign policy.

Today, investigating a nation's Resistance Literature means digging into that nation's history of bravery, courage and fight against oppression. Therefore, the reflection of this division of literature in the other societies is of great importance. To know if the translator has been successful in transferring the concepts, i.e. elements of resistance or s/he has just replaced the words with the target equivalents is only possible when the source and target texts are compared and contrasted. The present study included a comparison of Gheysar Aminpour's poems and their English translations by Saeid Daeidpour according the Translation Quality Assessment model of Julianne House. After analyzing the data, it was revealed that the translator has chosen to translate only those poems that gave way to a literal translation. In rendering multi-layered poems that included resistance elements and concepts in their depth, the translator has not been successful. This obviously represented the necessity of translator's acquaintance with literary genres, their requirements and specifications, both in the source and the target literature, since non-acquaintance could deeply affect the quality of translation.

Islamic Awakening is a term that has been used to express a movement based on political awareness and action and based on Islamism. The first stage is called the reform movement. This stage started with the beginning of colonialism in the Islamic world. And jihad is called begins with the formation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Imam Khomeini is the most prominent leader of this period. The third stage is the increase in political participation and jihad in the Islamic world. The Islamic Awakening evolved after the Revolution and Jihad, and where Islamists were able to participate in politics and participate in government, they took advantage of this social base. The fourth wave of Islamic awakening, which began in 2011 in North Africa and West Asia, is the effort of societies to realize their lost rights and create social, political, cultural changes centered on Islam. The present study is based on analytical-descriptive method.

Supposition:

The study of the constitutions of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Arab Republic of Egypt (2014) shows that the basic structures of these two countries in Middle East are very important and they are strategically similar.Question:What are the similarities and differences in the basic structures of the Iran’s constitution and Egypt’s constitution, and what is the reason for that.

This study has been conducted in the form of library research, and by reviewing the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Arab Republic of Egypt, books and articles related to constitution law and comparative constitutional law.

Both of the countries have relied their system’s legitimacy on Islam democracy. Moreover similarities between Legal and political system of both countries including, Republic system, country integrity, simplicity of national divisions, having semi-parliamentary executive power, democratic basis of system structure, and ruling Islamic Sprit on legislation and issues of this type, attract attention in this regard. Such issues create more similarities in power position and authorities of political bodies of the two countries which can be inferred from their responsibilities, job description, and appointment and selection system.

Survey of rivals, collides and conflicts of religions and cultures are considered fundamental issues of cultural studies (contrast), and it is suitable geopolitical issues to study. In the contemporary age, conflicts among Islam. Jew and west civilization stemmed from traditions and views of Christianity religion are of very important and many parts of cultural studies have dedicated to it. Europeans attempts to control and overcome Middle East and Iran date back to British attack, crusaders and romans. The west knew that the most way to take and permanent hegemony on a territory is to dwell there.. Findings of the research show that America and west to prevent of unity of Islamic countries and seize of theirs sources use several technics including Yinon plan. Progression of the Arab and Israel peace plan, prevention of exert or apply power of Iraq on the pricing and direct supply of oil, showing Iran. Iraq and Syria as a danger and in result, making excuse to long presence in this countries and imposition pressure to break of these countries to distance them from Iran and resistance countries, prevention of export of Islamic revolution are most important of goals of the west and Yinon plan.

The literature of resistance and stability is one of the branches of the slogan of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Studies show that the components of stability in the poems of the Islamic Revolution of Iran are derived from the eternal teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, which strengthen the spirit of courage, resistance to the rule of imperial tyranny, obedience to the Supreme Leader of the Revolution Imam Khomeini ( Ra), has spent his life and unity in achieving the sublime goals of the Iranian people and has revived the original Islamic civilization. The secret of the victory of the Islamic Revolution was the use of religious teachings, in which the teachings of perseverance and resistance played a key role. In order to identify the most important themes of resistance and stability in the poems of the Islamic Revolution and to adapt it to the original Islamic teachings, this study has tried to examine themes such as courage and bravery, struggle and resistance against illegitimate powers, obedience to the Supreme Leader's orders. Sacrifice and martyrdom, patriotism and patriotism, unity and unity, etc. with a descriptive-analytical method.

West Asia has experienced new developments since the beginning of 2010s. Spreading the Islamic Awakening in 2010 was a turning point in emergence of a new regional order in West Asia. This new order has significant differences compared to previous one, and new actors have been emerging around the region. Understanding the components of both previous and new order, as well as the place of Islamic Awakening in the regional developments is of great importance. This research examines the position and role of the Islamic Awakening in shaping the new regional order in West Asia. In this research, qualitative method has been used to analyze the information. This research concludes that the previous regional order is disappearing, while the new order with regionalism characteristics is appearing. Furthermore, the Axis of Resistance, as a transnational force in the region, has been one of the main players in the process of emerging the new order. Simultaneously, Western interventionist powers have not been successful in perusing their desired order.

Taking place of transitions in Arabic countries of the Middle Easta have followed new stage in America's foreign policy toward these counties. This transformation mainly been enjoyed clear contradictions. Articl's aim is to review paradox of America's foreign policy about transitions in Bahrain and Syria. Question paper is that the main reasons for the United States of America contrasting approach towards the transitions in Bahrain and Syria? Hypothesis suggests that despite the similarities between manner of protests and behavior of Political elites of the both countries, the foreign policy of America have its own specific characteristics and complexity toward both,This article concludes that America's foreign policy is based on the contrasting values to the events in Bahrain and Syria. While in Bahrain, the United States America has established its policy due to long-term security relationship with that country on the basis of the principle of sovereignty, maintaining the status quo and defend the primacy of the rule of Al Khalifa, But in Syria, America followed a policy of intervention, human rights, the fight against terrorism in order to hand over the government to the rebels.

The subject of the Wahhabi Salafi current is one of the most complex intellectual topics in the field of research, which,due to its connection with the government of Al-Saud, has become increasingly widespread in the world, including North Africa. Wahhabism in Algeria has a more distinct history than neighboring countries such as Tunisia and the Maghreb, and entered Algeria more than a century ago.The Wahhabi Salafi movement in Algeria has always faced various ups and downs over the decades. The study of political Islam in general and its internal attitudes in particular is constantly a controversial topic.Among these views, the issue of the Wahhabi Salafi movement is one of the most complex intellectual issues in the field of research,which, thanks to its connection with the Al-Saud government, has become increasingly widespread in the world, including North Africa. Wahhabism in Algeria was promoted before other neighboring countries for various reasons,including the actions of Abdelhamid Ben Badis. The main activities of Salafi currents in the Shazli period are the new Ben; Because during the almost long period of Boumediene, all the activities of the Salafi currents were suppressed and controlled.This descriptive-analytical article analyzes the content and critiques the contexts and consequences of the presence of Wahhabism in Algeria after independence from1962 to 1990; The main question is: what are the conditions and reasons for the emergence of Wahhabism and the perspective of Wahhabism in Algeria?

The new wave of Islamic awakening in the present age contains a new order in the Middle East that has overthrown American hegemony in the region. The main issue is that the phenomenon of Islamic awakening, like all movements and movements, faces harms, opportunities and challenges. Lack of opportunity opportunities threatens the extinction of this dramatic change. Therefore, the present article, by explaining the ups and downs of the phenomenon of Islamic awakening in Islamic countries, has overcome the challenges facing this great movement, focusing on the guiding role of Islamic scholars from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. The findings of the research by descriptive-analytical method show that Islamic scholars, by laying the groundwork for Islamic intellectual discourse in society, strengthened the growth of political insight of individuals in society and made them aware of their natural rights. This marked the beginning of the people's demand and revolt against the rulers.