نشریه قرآن، فرهنگ و تمدن
پیاپی 1 (پاییز 1399)

Minaret will be considered as a one of the most important buildings among all kinds of Islamic buildings, in historical and cultural and architectural point. This architectural symbol passed with conductor function, Azan Station and various victory revolution symbol in form and decorating. Muslim artists done various decorating like inscription on minarets.These inscriptions as alive historical documents will show indicator concepts from form, decorating, condition, founders and materials which used in minaret. One of the most important section in inscription minarets is Quranic decoration.Now the question is that what is the aim of Muslim architects for using Quranic verses and glory names in inscription? On the base of above question aim of now research is that using from descriptive and analytical procedure and with relying on study sources and checking field to introduce and analyzing themes of Quranic inscriptions of Iranian minarets that answering to said question will be simple. we can see outcome of this research on showing face as a signs of God, Quranic themes with monotheism concept and various buildings like united collection.

Quran has historical important notes that will be used many times in civilization studying.Phenomenon procedure related to life and prophecy of divine prophets and inviting of people to monotheism expressed in many verses of Quran. On this research we are following answer of this question that Quran followed which procedures in humanity’s civilization evolution? Quran for preaching and learning chooses those phenomena which related to divine prophet ‘s life and in nations events that will be effective in leading of people and will be difference from this view with historical essays. In Quran procedure in stating of prophet’s rules in humanity’s civilization evolution without considering details, we can mention principals like choosing visual procedure, passing now and returning to Quran’s mood in considering civilization, lacking of disruptive expansion in Quran civilization stating and lacking mixing Quran civilization reports with tales. This research has edited with descriptive-analytical approach and laying on library sources.

The present thesis aims to investigate the most important developments occurring in the social exegesis of the Holy Qur’an, as one of the most important achievements of the contemporary Quranic interpretation, from its generation to the present time. It attempts to probe the ups and downs happening to this newly-emerging trend and then to monitor the developments occurred, in order to reveal its strengths and weakness and to provide solutions to the problems available ahead of the knowledge of exegesis. The developments occurring in the social exegesis of the Quran can be investigated in the one field about analysis of the exegetes’ views that are active in social commentary of the Quran and have expressed theories regarding the politics and government in Islam.The scope of this issue covers the most significant contemporary of social commentaries, such as: Tafsir al-Minar, al-Tafsir al-Tadith, and Tafsir al-Munir from the Sunnis ,and Tafsir al-Mizan, Min Vahy al-Quran and Tasnim from the Shiites. This paper is devoted to the investigation of the theory of the government expressed by the social exegetes.Accordingly the views of the six Shiite and Sunni exegetes have been explored.The final analysis of these views indicate that the government theory of the Sunni exegetes in the last three decades, has not changed much and just undergone a little reformation, while this theory among the Shiite exegetes has been completely developed in both form and content.

Civilizations and governments those emerge in history period, confronted to weakness and destroying after flourishing time. Quran says many reasons for these destroying of civilizations that each civilization and nation because of those reasons has destroyed its civilization.But main reason for dying of rebel civilization is mentioned natural reason like earthquake, flood, landslide. In the other words God for punishing sinful civilization and nation, will show his will with natural factors.but question is that why and how God wants extinction of civils via natural factors? For answering to this question the writer will assume on this research that considering Quran verses and hadiths or rational basic will be present.But the most important outcome here from all hypothesis is that because of especial favor of God to nature this matter has been considered in civilization falling.

Each kind of action for changing and correcting of thought, idea, behavior and man moral needs cogitation of fundamental indicator and using principals and coordinated techniques and needs road map. Quran Karim for stablishing evolution in wrong believes of man and replacing right concepts instead of that will relay especial basics. This collection with complete coordination with the most important man feature and focusing on the most essential of his existence layer , will use extensive effort for basics investment and influence his religious thought significantly. Revising man believes in all times needs knowing above basics and forgetting those will make difficult right flow of evolution. On this view, researching and knowing related basics with believes evolution matter from Quran Karim point of view, has been shown for human, bright educational perspective and prepare for him needful background for going evolution procedure of wrong believes in society of human scale. For this, after researching of believes evolution concept, writer on this research that will be done in labor method will divide the most important basic of Quran Karim on human believes evolution in two parts of rational and natural and will find that success of Quran is in religious changing and evolution including from knowing complete and exact of it toward man and his properties and that is because of many moral and social and educational principles.

Mosques considered in Islam history as the most important and most effective spiritual institution of Muslims.Importance of this noetic institution that decorated with spiritual institution like verses and inscription which have inspiration education, creates atmosphere that all believers and even all people who enter that, have especial feeling with positive favor. Because of Muslim’s desire for more glory of Mosque, it is as an institution for desire perfection and approaching to meanings and for this, that is field and source of arts driven from Quran and Etrat specially inscription of verses. On this writing we are trying to show more external and internal atmosphere of these institutes with showing condition of these holy institutes that driven from Islamic thought and idea and especially Quranic meaning. Thus on present essay we are explaining of explanation of mosque in Isfahan province especially in historical Isfahan city.But these mosques because of spiritual and architectural properties, are attractive in Iran and all over Islamic world.