نشریه جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه
سال دهم شماره 1 (بهار و تابستان 1400)

Citizenship culture is a set of common values, attitudes and fundamental laws that lead to the active participation of citizens while respecting the democratic values of citizenship and universal responsibility; in a way that, it shapes their lifestyle and guides their interactions with others. The purpose of the present study is to review the studies conducted on citizenship culture using a qualitative Meta synthesis inductive approach. In this research, this method includes seven steps, which systematically evaluate and analyze the results and findings of previous studies. Meta-combination allows the researcher to use the findings of qualitative studies related to the research topic in a structured way to create comprehensive and interpretive findings. For this reason, the results of previous research from domestic sources during the years 1390 to 1398 and foreign sources during the years 2010 to 2020 have been collected and analyzed. Out of 140 extracted articles, 49 articles have been selected for final analysis. The theories used in this research was based on different theories according to the type of research method, using these theories and researches in this field, we can point out Weber, Parsons, Marshall, Turner and Giddens theories. The results of the research led to 49 codes according to the review of numerous extracted articles, which can be considered as one of the most important components according to their repetition: social responsibility, law commitment, universality, and social participation and so on. After reviewing and integrating the initial findings in this study, after going back and forth between sub-fields, 7 main fields were obtained, which include having a democratic attitude, political dimensions of citizenship culture, socio-cultural dimensions of citizenship culture, individual dimensions of citizenship culture, the moral dimensions of citizenship culture, the developmental dimensions of citizenship culture.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the social well-being status and related sociological factors among the citizens of Ilam province. For this purpose, the theories of Durkheim, Merton, Marx, Giddens, Amartyasen and Wales were used and the extracted variables include social support, social trust, socio-economic status, virtual social networks and religiosity. The research method is survey. The statistical population includes citizens over 20 years of age in Ilam province and the statistical sample size is 388 people. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster in which samples are taken from all cities of the province. A questionnaire was used to collect data and information. The descriptive results of the research show that the average social well-being of citizens is 59.81 (high). The results of stepwise regression analysis have also shown that among the independent variables, only the effect of religiosity and social support variables is significant. The magnitude of this effect is ./20 and ./16. These variables explain %8 of the variance in social health. Also, data analysis showed that gender, age and educational groups are not different in all aspects of social health. Gender groups differ in terms of social flourishing and social adaptation, age groups in terms of social cohesion, and educational groups in terms of social inclusion.

In today's turbulent and changing environment, what can keep organizations in better conditions than other organizations is to pay attention to productivity in the organization. Productivity in the university has become a very important concern for managers. Because it is the most basic motivator in achieving satisfactory results .In the meantime, spirituality in the workplace is effective as a platform for achieving productivity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the model of the impact of spirituality in the workplace on organizational productivity with the mediating role of social capital and adherence to ethical behaviors in the University of Tabriz.This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive method and correlation. The statistical population of the study is the staff of Tabriz University, whose number is 295 people. The statistical sample size was estimated to be 167 people using the Cochran relation and was selected by stratified random sampling. The data collection tool is a standard questionnaire. To analyze the statistical data of the matrix correlation test, simultaneous regression and structural model were performed in SPss and Lisrel software.The research findings showed that the confirmed research hypotheses and spirituality in the workplace through social capital and adherence to ethical behaviors have an indirect effect on organizational productivity.

Culture as a fundamental factor in the formation of businesses and also its impact on facilitating production processes has been of considerable importance in scientific studies. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of the components of the cultural business environment on the performance of industrial units in Ardabil province. The present study terms of method is survey study. The statistical population of this study was all entrepreneurs active in the industrial sector of Ardabil province. The minimum sample size for completing the questionnaires of this research was 184 entrepreneurs and was randomly selected and the questionnaire was distributed among them. The validity of the research instrument was calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SMART PLS software using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that the cultural components of business has a significant and positive effect on the productive-commercial performance of industrial units. The findings also showed that the components of low power distance, individualism, low uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation and masculinity have a significant effect on the productive-commercial performance of industrial units.

Local media and development; Case study of Zanjan province Abstract: Though to the importance of communications and media in development, the main purpose of this study is to understand the standpoints of selected groups of citizens about the capacities, policies and success rate of local media in various dimensions of development and the strengths and weaknesses of local media٫ compared to national and international ones about the development. To achieve the goals٫ standpoints of 10 groups of citizens of Zanjan province, who are considered as intellectual leaders and reference groups of the province due to their position and influence, have been studied by semi-structured questionnaire. The number of adjectives from each group was three and their total number was 30 and the answers were coded and conceptualized using thematic analysis method. The research findings indicated that the level of knowledge of the mentioned groups about the local media of the province and their productions is low and these media have not been able to achieve much success in attracting elite audiences. In addition, most research participants believe that local media have serious weaknesses in various aspects of provincial development for various reasons, including ineffectiveness and mainstreaming. Also, compared to similar domestic and foreign examples, these media have problems such as weaknesses in financial resources and equipments, product quality, audience attraction and effectiveness and these media should make more utilization of the strategic advantages of being local, cultural adaptation, low production costs, and audience trust. The main proposed strategy is that in order to benefit from the communication capacities for development, first the development of communications should be based on various indicators including infrastructure, procedures, financial resources, product quality, audience attraction and impact on the agenda.

This study aims to explore the social construction of economic frustration and how to interpret and understand it from the perspective of small and medium enterprises located in Kashmar industrial town located in Khorasan Razavi province. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and group interviews, and grounded theory method was used to analyze the data. Participants in the study were 12 business owners who were selected by theoretical sampling with maximum volatility. The results showed that foreign exchange market fluctuations, banking system barriers and partners' differences are the main conditions of economic frustration and traditional management, low level of expertise and the imitative nature of the industry provide the necessary grounds for economic failure. The government, the bureaucracy, the anti-capitalist culture, and the social context also act as preconditions for economic frustration .The results showed that frustration in addition to the economic dimension, due to its close relationship with the status and social prestige of people with special social meanings.

One of the main goals of development is to achieve public social welfare and social vitality is one of the components of social welfare and central concepts of sustainable development and has a great impact on satisfaction and trust and hope of people in society. The aim of this study was to study the relationship between students' identity style and their social vitality, which was done by descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population of the study included about 23,000 students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Using the Cochran's formula, 380 people were selected as the sample size using the stratified sampling method appropriate to the sample size. The instruments used in this study were the standard questionnaires of Brozensky Identity Styles (ISI-6G) (1992) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (1989). The validity of the instrument was formally confirmed and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. The alpha value of the social vitality questionnaire was 0.86 and the identity styles in the information style were 0.68, the normative style was 0.67 and the confused, avoidance style was 0.71. Based on the research results, a significant relationship was obtained between the variables of identity style and its components, gender, marital status, educational level and the level of social vitality of students. Students' social vitality has a significant relationship with the variables of educational level and their age group.

Food security is one of the main factors providing individual, social health and food security is a guarantor of the development and advancement of society. Food security is so important that the World Bank and FAO have introduced food security as a goal of the third millennium development. In this context, this paper aims to Study of the role of demographic variables in food insecurity on Tabriz households. The research method was survey and the study population includes the heads of households in the Tabriz city, that is approximately 378,329 households. of the entire statistical society, 426 households were selected based on multi-stage random cluster sampling and techniques of data collection was a questionnaire. the data collected for analysis SPSS version 22 software was used. Findings show that about every 100 households in Tabriz, nearly 10.4 households are suffering from food insecurity. of this amount, 6.1% of the during year is suffering from food insecurity .also, the results showed that with the increase in age and body weight index, the level of food insecurity was reduced, but food insecurity will increase with increasing number of household members. food insecurity among women and head of household with a place of rural birth was significantly higher than that of men and head of household with a place of urban birth. food insecurity in between occupational household caretakers, high education and institutional and personal housing is significantly lower compared to unemployed, low educated, illiterate and rental housing. therefore, age, body mass index, household size, gender, place of birth, education status, occupation and housing of households are the determinants of population on rate of food insecurity.

One of the main factors of economic growth and development is social capital. Capital that underlies the cultural, economic, political development of a city and even a country. This study was conducted with the aim of drawing a social capital model to achieve the goals of economic development of free zones; The research method is qualitative and using data theory; Data collection technique is in-depth interview and sampling method is purposeful sampling which has continued until the stage of theoretical saturation of data collection. The statistical population of the study is the current and former experts of Aras region, from which 15 people were selected as key informants and interviewed. The results indicate that among the effective intervening conditions in the economic development of Aras Free Zone based on social capital, we can mention such things as social and cultural factors, political and governmental factors, and educational and information programs. ; Strategies related to social capital that are important in the economic development of Aras Free Zone from the respondents' point of view are: trust building, education and awareness, networking and expansion of social relations and civic participation, with strategic oversight as an important and effective category. In this context; In examining the consequences of economic development of the free zone, considering the role of social capital, the respondents have mentioned issues such as increasing domestic production, increasing employment and increasing domestic capacity with emphasis on human resources. Finally, in the study of effective strategies, attention to the category of political and governmental factors has been proposed as an effective strategy in the economic development of the Aras Free Zone.

The emergence of new technologies has alleviated the problem of time and space and created new interactions. Unbalanced growth in this field has confronted the Iranian society with the growing trend of Cyber delinquency. Given that social and cultural capital has the potential to change the undesirable components of this innovation. Therefore, its promotion is a need and necessity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between socio-cultural capital and Cyber delinquency. The present study was selected by survey method among citizens of Tabriz aged 91 to 60 years with diploma and higher education in 1399 and multi-stage cluster sampling. The findings showed that men are more prone to Cyber delinquency than women. Multiple correlations equal to 0.256 and simultaneously independent variables are related to the tendency to Cyber delinquency and 0.28% of the changes in the tendency to Cyber delinquency of respondents by the variables of institutional trust, social cohesion, religiosity, media literacy, erosion Family social capital and social support are explained. Therefore, family-oriented measures, national vitality and satisfaction, transparency in the performance of agents, internalization of religious beliefs, etc. will be fruitful in reducing Cyber delinquency

Facing crises in recent centuries has been inevitable for all countries. And in this regard, various actions and strategies can be seen at different levels by different actors. Examining these types of actions and strategies will clearly be effective in managing and planning to deal with crises. The present study also aims to summarize the strategies adopted in the face of crisis. For this study, meta-analysis or analysis method was used. In this study, all articles that were published before 1399 or 2020 were collected from reputable Persian and English language databases. Finally, from the large number of reviewed articles, 3 Persian articles and 18 English language articles were selected and collected for final analysis. Finally, the results of the study showed that the greatest impact of crises is in the economic field. In other words, the first blow of crises affects the economic aspect of people's lives, and from this area, it affects other aspects of social life. The results showed that to get out of the crisis, the most common in government strategies are job creation, cash subsidies and livelihood support, and social, educational and health support. And in the area of ​​household strategies, the most common of these are reducing household consumption costs, diversifying livelihoods or changing jobs, seeking help from the social and civic network, and finally migrating and becoming more employed.