نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 61 (بهار 1398)

Foreign tourists and tourism demand are important in developing city tourism. Based on this, planners and city managers have always sought to measure tourism demand and identify the factors and categories that affect it and identify and prioritize these factors in order to make the planning based on each group And clusters of influential factors in the demand for foreign tourism.The city of Tabriz, with its diverse tourist attractions, is one of the destinations of tourism for foreign tourists. The necessity of optimal development of foreign tourism in Tabriz city is to identify the factors affecting the demand of the city's foreign tourism and its clustering and prioritization. Therefore, the main objective of the study is clustering factors affecting the demand for foreign tourism in Tabriz for strategic planning purposes.For this purpose, through library and field methods, a set of factors influencing Tabriz tourism demand has been identified and after evaluating the amount of these factors through 221 foreign tourists entering the city of Tabriz, a sample from the Cochran formula in this study, Was evaluated and finally, clustered and prioritized through the exploratory factor analysis model. The final results show the main effects of factors such as the quality.

Aiming at identifying the key factors which may affect the future status of Tehran Province spatial planning, this study was conducted with a future studies approach. This study is an applied study in terms of targeting strategy and its methodology is of descriptive-analytical and regarding the future studies methods it is an explanatory one. Following the Delphi method, the theoretical and practical data have been collected using documentary and survey research techniques, respectively. To carry out this study, a total of 20 urban experts who were professional in regional, spatial planning areas were chosen based on purposive sampling method. MIC MAC was used to analyze the gained information from Delphi methods and to carry out the cross-impact analysis. The results of this study indicated that the dispersion of key and effective variables of the future status of Tehran Province spatial planning has an unstable system. The study also showed that out of 64 examined factors in this study, 22 key factors may affect the future status of Tehran Province spatial planning. A great deal of such key factors has been concentrated in the effective and double variables group.

Regional Planning, aiming to reduce inequality and to make developments, is considered as one of the important subjects in the developing countries. Regional planning is necessary to determine the position of the other regions in terms of development. Including common standards in regional planning, grading regions on the basis of different indicators of development. The purpose of this article defines the classification of West Azerbaijan province in terms of development and regional disparities in its analysis. Analytical methodology and data collection method is library and documentation. Studied indices include 44 indicators; including indicators of socio-cultural, educational, health, infrastructure, economy. To determine the level of development of West Azerbaijan province, models (topsis, SAW) and Arc Gis 9.3 software is used. The results showed that the cities of Urmia, demands, Oshnavieh, best and municipalities Piran, Chalderan and cash is worst situation has developed.

An "effective national realm" takes into account the fact that there may not be an adaptation between the whole territory (law) and an area effectively controlled by the state (that is, the real realm) Here the concept of state sovereignty over the monopoly domain is the underlying question. This is the claim of this article; due to the weakness of the government in the peripheral (national) areas, the effective national realm is challenged by the real state of government and, consequently, by ethnic divisions. Of course, this conflict of ethnicity in Iranian society is more rooted in various aspects of the sense of relative deprivation – which is more acute in relation to the Baluch people than other ethnic groups in Iran. By dividing the ethnic divisions of the Baloch into the internal and external categories, the main causes of the external gaps are this: weaknesses in the geographical foundations and the program of land, the structural controversies of the government in Iran, and the multiple deprivations (economic, political, social and cultural). As a result, ethno-religious identity along the national borders of Iran is the most important factor in the ethnic clefts of the Baloch.

The research aimed of the province in the enjoyment of structural indicators of health - therapy is done to check the status of descriptive indicators of health in the city of Isfahan in 1393's. The required data on three groups of indicators institutional, human resources and rural health have been collected. Weighted indicators using the AHP method and then using techniques were Prometea city level and the mapping was conducted by the Arc GIS software. A total the overall deprivation at the provincial level ruler terms of health indicators. The city of Nain and ARDESTAN according to the population (per capita indicators) rank 1 and 2, with the highest rating and the city of Khomeini Shahr city and also in terms of population living in these areas with rank 22 and 23, the lowest benefit from structural indicators, respectively health. Among the indices, highest rate of institutional indicators and the lowest, the rural health indicators recommended Bvd.lza Ajragrdd planning and policies tailored to these areas.

Agriculture has long been playing important role in the economy of rural areas , so that the livelihood villagers depends on this matter. Karganrood section is one of the most important agricultural region in Talesh, and has extra production about many agricultural products such as Rice , Gardens, especially Kiwi...etc. Therefore Karganrood is suitable place for deployment of additional agricultural products and conversion industries. This paper focused on the commercialization explanation of agricultural products and its role in the rural economy of karganrood of Talesh in Guilan province, which selected 377 samples according to Cochran formula. Research methodology is descriptive – analytical . So some suggestions based on results in this region have been given: - The government must be support agricultures and farmers then encourage them for agricultural products production. - At this area any one has not permission for changing of land use from agricultural to settlement lands .

The emergence of the international system since the collapse of the Soviet Union has brought analysts to issues of politics and power to the increasing importance of culture and its political role. Due to the impact of the Global Geocaching System on Ethnic Interactions, the author of this paper, using a descriptive-analytical approach and library studies, aims to analyze the 21st Century Global Geocaching System and its impact on Southwest Asian societies. The emergence of identity movements in Southwest Asia and new social movements in the West indicate that new forces worldwide are emerging from all the dominant structures. Thus, in the field of world politics and domestic politics, power is no longer merely a monopoly of states, but these forces, which have entered the field of politics as new actors and actors, havebeen able to increase the power and politics of society.

This study discussed the Design and delivery a Cultural model for home business development on the basis of neighborhood oriented approach in the in Tehran Metropolis This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as qualitative methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept codes were obtained and then classified at six dimensions including, home business (with 6 components), culture making of women job involvement (with 4 components), job culture enhancement (with 6 factors), neighborhood identity enhancement (with 6 factors), Neighborhood oriented approach in urban Management (with 4 components) empowerment of women (with 5 components).