نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 56 (زمستان 1396)

the geopolitical importance of Syria and its strategic role in regional and international relations have contributed to the creation and continuation of these unrest.Although developments in Syria have partly been rooted in the dissatisfaction of the various strata and the country's tense situation, there is no doubt that the common, and sometimes contradictory, interests of foreign countries in Syria are effective in deepening the civil war and spreading the crisis.By dealing with the question: What is the position of the Syrian Alevis after the expansion of the crisis in this country?this paper attempts to explain the political situation of the Syrian Alevis government after the start of the civil war in the country using a descriptive-analytical method and with the benefit of library studies. In this regard, the following hypothesis is presented: The political power of the Alawite government in Syria has declined since the expansion of the civil war. The studies conducted to prove the above hypothesis reflect the fact that the Alawite political system in Syria has been severely damaged economically, governmentally, international recognition and demographically, after the start of the protests and the spread of the crisis in this country and does not have the previous legitimacy.

One of the most important and distasteful natural hazards of Iran is floodwater hazards. Meshkinshar Township by having mountain face and climate conditions is sustainable for the production of flood hazard. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the zoning of part of Meshkinshahr Township with an area of 318 square kilometers in terms of potential flood occurrence. In this study, the first, we investigated 10 flood risk factors in the region. These factors are: slope, elevation, rainfall, temperature, CN, runoff height, distance from drainage, soil, lithology and landuse. Then data layers were prepared by GIS. The standard benchmark map was combined with Fuzzy method. Analysis and Modeling was performed by using the Vikor model. According to the results, elevation, lithology, rainfall and slope value allocated to flood in Meshkinshar. According to zoning map, 23.37 and 52.50 km2 of area located in categories of very risky and high risk, respectively.

Chosen people, conducive to the promotion of education in society, depends on the establishment of training centers for top talent that can lead to people who are responsible for important tasks in the near future. The city of Karaj in terms of high-density population in recent years and also enjoy variety in different socio-economic levels, more necessary than in other cities in Iran for the construction of training centers is superior talents. The study of network analysis to rank the criteria involved in the selection process model is used. The effective criteria in the selection process and in determining geographic data in ArcGIS software have been prepared. The weighted network analysis process and data layers in the layers overlap geographically weighted relative profound obtained was performed. Finally, the proposed locations based on the importance of training centers, were ranked. The results showed that in order of priority population centers Rajaee Shahr, Azimiyeh, Shahin Villa in the first and third top talent to build training centers are located.

The Soil erosion mapping is the priority basement of soil conservation program in the watershed management. This study aimed to apply the FAO model and assessing factors affecting erodibility of soil using GIS and producing soil erosion map in Maroon watershed. For this purpose, the basin maps were digitized in a scale of 1:50,000 and they were integrated with each other by using ArcGIS10.3 software. Homogeneous units map was produced. Then, according to the scoring table used in the model of FAO and surveying using GPS in the field and apply the factor scores for each homogeneous units was estimated the final score for each factor and the severity of erosion in homogenous units by GIS. Finally, the produced weight map was reclassified according to the FAO model and the minimum and maximum score of the erosion for the evaluated factors. It was categorized in four classes by including low, medium, high and very high classes. The results revealed that 95 percent of the study area located in the moderate erosion (49.06%) to high (45.98%) and only 5% of the area in the relatively moderate erosion (3.66%) and very high (1.30%) were occurred.

present research aimed The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty and Brand Image in the hotel industry in 5 star hotels of East Azerbaijan Including: El-Goli Pars and shahriar Hotels has been done in the summer of 1394. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with available non-random sampling method through 5 stars hotels guests of Tabriz City. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the SMART PLS software to analyze data. Statistical population of this research has considered all guests of the 5 stars Hotels Tabriz City. Given that the population size is unknown from Cochran formula is used in order to determine the sample size. Provided results showing that Variables of service quality and customer satisfaction both have a positively significant impact on customer loyalty and brand image. and also impact of service quality on customer satisfaction is Positive and significant. and customer loyalty on brand image significant positive impact.

Investigation of the urban order series in the most effective method of recognizing the organization of cities system. In this field, trying to find the optimum size of the city and its relationship with the urban system is very important. In Khuzestan Province, urbanity has increased extensively. In addition, the numbers of the cities and its urban population have increased unprecedentedly. This research aims to investigate and identify the order series and the urban spatial distribution in Khuzestan Province. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical method. It must be noted that it has a development-application approach and it has used softwares such as ArcGIS and Grafer to analyze the data. The results of this study show that in 1390, the population of 30 out of 61 cities of the province is less than 10 thousand. This shows a sharp rise in the number of very small cities in the province. Ahwaz has only 33.8 percent of the total population of the province. This shows that the urban order series in Khuzestan Province is inharmonic and unbalanced. According to the studies and investigations in 1390 in Khuzestan Province, the urban primacy is 3.29 percent.

Geotourism is knowledge-oriented approach to socio-cultural and economic development, sustaining the natural environment and people's knowledge of the intricacies of the land and geomorphic forms and processes; today this knowledge with the development of several sub-studies such as geodiversity, geoconservation, geointerpretation and ... has emerged in this branch of geomorphology. The aim of this study is to find a more appropriate solution for assessing tourism capacity of the study area by integrating existing models. In this methodological study, a comprehensive study of the study of geomorphosite models and methods, along with field surveys from the region, has been attempted through a comprehensive design of the criteria based on relevant criteria (0-10 points). With the ethics of the glacier system in the city valley, the capabilities of this site are evaluated.The results indicate a potential of science and geomorphology, with a total score of 5/51 (maximum score = 70). In contrast, infrastructure and tourism services, with a total of 5.25 points (out of 70) and the issue of protection with 34 total points score (maximum 60) Now management is in its infancy.

Talk residential location is currently an important issue affecting the discussion of urban land use is And since today's urban centers are very complex construction equipment and buildings are largely taken Cities and urban geomorphology of the area have been substantial damages when it becomes apparent that a lot of people are out of tolerance. So before creating a secure and robust construction, the location of cities and select a suitable site for the development of studies and research carried out detailed Some geomorphologic phenomena just as destructive and inhibiting factors are not considered in the establishment and development of cities, But if urban planners have full knowledge of all aspects of the application of these phenomena have geomorphologic It will become a positive factor in the establishment and development of urban infrastructure planning in addition to the effects of topography is not Because the topography of the rugged topography and orientation in urban issues such as the construction or relocation of the urban population is undeniably In this research or analysis method and field test comparison between the two samples (T-Test) Geomorphic phenomena and location by means of the relevant entities in the licensing And since the two examples.