نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 49 (بهار 1395)

One of the important objectives of the general policies of each society is the improvement of the quality of life in that society. This paper discusses the quality of life in rural areas. The research seeks to answer this question that to what extent the rural areas of the central district of Islam Abad Gharb enjoy the indices of the quality of life. Quality of life was measured in three social, economic and physical indices, considering 13 components. Analysis of data was performed by one-sample T-test. Based on the results, calculation of the enjoyment average showed that the district of Shian with 33.47 percent and Northern District (Dehestan-e Shomali) with 28.43 percent had the highest desirable quality of life and the lowest quality of life, respectively. So to improve the quality of life in studied rural areas, planning in all social, economic and physical indices is necessary that this issue can be more effective through providing services and organizing villages, especially less developed ones.Keywords: Islam Abad Gharb county, Village, Social, economic and physical indices, quality of life

The research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly there are the sample villages which are the unit for analyzing the residents in the rural areas. It is based on the last consensus in 1390 which totaled 2101 household. In the present study, for defining the suitable sample, Kukran formula has been applied, and the right sample for this population equals 325 household. In analyzing the data, social challenges arising from the drought crisis includes five factors, namely general societal impacts, security, quality of life, education, health and well-being. The whole set of social challenges is there to explain 57.190 of total variance of the social challenges of rural villages in Miandeh .schools are discussed. The results of the present study sheds light on the necessity of paying attention to social aspect and its vulnerability when drought occurs because, not paying attention to this aspect at the time of drought leads to critical challenges in development.

Solid waste is an inevitable human life and production of these waste materials in the quantities and qualities of the greatest environmental problem of our time is different. To reduce the negative impacts of waste, use of tools and technology necessary to find a suitable place to bury it seems. The aim of this study was to locate waste Mahshahr is using fuzzy logic model. Nyaza to collect data about topographic maps, geological, hydrological and climatic Nasl aerial photograph and land types were used in landfill and such. Accordingly, the layers away from rivers, residential areas, roads, wind direction, slope, geomorphology, land use and ARC GIS 10.2 was prepared.was. And finally North East city of Mahshahr was considered the most appropriate municipal solid waste disposal area.

The purpose of this study, "Analysis of the spatial distribution of population and municipal services in the areas of Khorramabad" is. Based on this study, the distribution of municipal services tailored to the needs of the population in 23 urban areas in Khorramabad deals. The research, analytical and utilizes the model vikor, AHP, GIS map based on field data and documents. Based on the results of 10 city services 2 area index score, 5 score and the rest of the half area is unbalanced. To study the dispersion of population and municipal services Spearman correlation coefficient calculated the coefficient obtained (0/062), which show that distribution utilities with the population density is uneven. Social justice as well as to assess the three criteria of justice in the city of David Harvey indicated that the criteria has not been met in order to achieve social justice and the environment.

Locating flood event using traditional methods is very difficult and often leads to errors. SCS Soil Conservation Service America has developed a method for calculating runoff. According to the accuracy of SCS-CN method in this study the SCS-CN method is used. The purpose of research is estimate of a flood risk using SCS-CN method. In this way, according to land use and soil hydrologic groups and area slope, curve number or CN are obtain. CN the averaging of watershed was shown 87 number. Using climatological stations, average of rainfall was 304 mm. The results show that in the southern part of the watershed due to the loss of vegetation, expansion of the city from the south, land use change and shape of the watershed to be taken, the probability of flooding is greater than the rest of the watershed.

The concept of the quality of time is a new subject which is considered by researchers and Collegiates specially in Iran. The quality of life has two main approaches: objective and subjective. In this research the quality of urban life with objective approach with considering cultural- social, economical, Skeletal- enviromental and envriomental approaches, is considered and the research methodology is descriptive analysis. The findings of Inventory field is analyzed with SPPS software with the help of average and single sample Statistical t tests, single sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and multi variable linear regression. The results of single sample t tests shows that the conditions of the quality of the refugees’s life in Firoozabad village in Rey city is low and is evaluated less than the averaged limit. The results showed that planning for social and economical indexs is very effective for improving the quality of refugee’ s life in Firoozabad village in Rey city.

Of the most important public-information service provider institutions in urban environments are public libraries and public libraries, and the close relationship between the concepts of civilization, urbanization and citizens. Therefore, place and space standards for the construction of this important cultural institutions is very important. Unfortunately, due to inattention to locate the appropriate libraries in Iran, libraries are unfair are not suitable geographical distribution and efficiency. To study the suitability of the geographical distribution of public libraries in Tabriz urban area and locate four of the eight criteria region construction of new libraries have been used effectively for locating public libraries.The results show that the optimum zone for construction of four new public libraries in the area of four city Tabriz. These zones are a distance from the libraries in areas densely populated area close to access routes, away from incompatible agents and noisy and in close proximity to population centers and are user-friendly located. The results also show that most public libraries currently four regional city of Tabriz were not in the right places