نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 6 (تابستان 1384)

The developed polices of last decades of the country and their unsuitable results such asinterruption as disruption,and has complementary circles the mutual relations amongdifferent levels of habitants concil in the all over the county.The procedure of servicesconcentration has been observed in Somesara City,as prior city.Mirzakochak is one of theaffilated township of thes city to center of Gorabzarmikh,theat space organization of somesections of rural,has been considerd in view point of geographic in this research,and thisresearch by full knowledge regarding this affair that knowledgeable management ofOrganizing services and resources at inhabitants,not only suitable distribution and properallocation of resources to the other areas,but also versatility and organizingspace,optimization of the council.With respect to the kind of study,hypothesis and goals ofresearch,general oprations costitute the space of research,system and conduct,and alsostudying the limited structure in the framework of this opration,and analyzing andsuggestions,have been principle instructive of this labor.

The basis of geostrategic scopes during cold war which had been built uponmilitary force, geographic space and ideologic influence was destroyed because ofmany reasons including high cost of arms and support for satellite countries,emergence of technologic revolution, and development of communications.Meawhile, with decrease in the role of military and ideologic issues, groupingsand competitious between the two superpowers and their allies which were defined andanalyzed on the basis of militarism weakened, and the factors of workforce andeconomic resources were introduced as the index of “better development and power”.At present the strategic regions are classified on the basis of gross national product,human resources, and national resources. Specifcally the mark of power in the twentyfirstcentury is the economic capabilities at the internatiunal level, controllingprodution system, supply and consumption of economic goods. This is why thegeostrategic regions are mached with the regions that have abundant natural resources(specially energy resoures) as well as substantial gross national product.Therefore, the region of the broader middle east, specially the Persion Gulf andCaspian Sea play a very special “geoeconomic” role in the twenty-first century as theyhave more than 70 percrent of energy resources (Oil and Gas). The Islamic Repulic ofIran, which was considered an important country during Cold War, has been currentlymached with the global geoconomic situation. And it’s regional sitution during coldwar has turned to an excellent international situation in world considerations.This exceptional situation is irreplaceble and will become a pivotal role in formulatingthe strategies related to the world power systems.The natural domination of the Islamic Republic of Iran over Hormoz Strait andthe strategic islands around it, as well as having borders with the world’s secondlargest oil and gas resource in the North has made this country an important factor inestablishing peace and stability in the twenty-first century. Meanwhile, the IslamicRepublic of Iran should formulate a “geopolitic agenda” which can on the one hand,answer the regional and global problems and demands, and on the other hand ensurethe national security and interests, and realize the Islamic Revolution’s causes in thebest possible way.

In order to investigate some synoptic aspects of Sudan low systems such asupper and lower level tropospheric circulation pattern and moisture source and theiradvection way, the synoptic pattern on the occurrence time of December 2001 stormover Iran has been noticed. Therefore the maps of surface, 500, 200, 50hpa levelsbefore and after storm were studied. In order to understand the situation of subtropicaljet stream and how it strengthens, maps of zonal wind component and velocitypotential (x) of 200hpa level have investigated. Also, satellite images of cloud form ofstorm have been studied.The results showed that although like previous studies, there was low cycle indexand existence of a ridge in mid-troposphere over the west Mediterranean and a deeptrough over the east Mediterranean had important role on the formation and evolutionof Sudan low; but the main role belonged to the stretching of polar vortex in lowerstratosphere as the main source of vorticity for abnormal circulation and strengtheningof Hadley cell and Subtropical jet stream over Mediterranean and north of Africa.The results indicated that the suitable position of Subtropical jet stream core overMiddle East associated with the settlement and strengthening of a ridge in middle andlower troposphere over the Arabian Sea are necessary for the evolution and developingof Sudan lows.However, the position and speed of subtropical jet stream core over the MiddleEast and it’s axis direction in the upper troposphere control both the mid-troposphericcirculation pattern and the tracks of incoming Sudan lows to Iran.The consequences indicated that settlements and strengthening of ridge/high over theArabian Sea, while making a set positive feedback and subsequently intensify Hadleycell and strengthening subtropical jet stream over Red Sea region, lend to directtransportation of moisture from the Arabian Sea into Sudan lows.Moreover, it was found that the main sources of moisture of Sudan systems aretropical Eastern Africa and southwest sector of Arabian Sea which strengthening whenthey pass over the Read Sea and Persian Gulf.

Uromieh lake, located in the interface of West Azarbaijan and East Azarbaijanprovinces, is one the unique habitats in all around the world creating breathtaking andpicturesque landscape in this area. The instruction of a suitable road, consideringenvironmental issues, can turn this region to one of the tourist attraction centers inIran. By the way, apart from the foregoing advantage this proceeding will facilitatetransportation between capital cities of two important provinces, namely WestAzarbaijan and East Azarbaijan thereby pave the way for the progress of this region.However even though, considering the vulnerable and sensitive ecosystems, theimplementation of this project will result in some deleterious effects from theviewpoint of environmental and social-economic aspects. Therefore, environmentalimpact assessment of this project is really inevitable. In this research theenvironmental threats related to this project along with the effects of Uromieh lakewatershed on the construction of this road have been examined.

Nomad and operance of nomadism on the basis of rangeland and herdkeeping is in accordance with geographical favor and Irans neiborhood with other nalions and normal olans. Nomadism has always been given specific place in thoughts of social affairs authorities concerning the economical, political, cultural and martial aspects. This process in the world of newtechnocrats in 3rd millennium that communities relations in geograghical field is explained, been the reason giving essential priorities in specificating regional, zoning, national and even global developmental capacities on the basis os environmental geography. Therefore, reviewing role and effectiveness of nomads livelihood as a part of Iran s social system in the process of planning developmental levels emphasizing on castbenefit equation to endevour by macro policy making. If those reviews by academic researehs and finling would be analyzed, could make possible.

Vest parts of the central and eastern of Iran are covered by mountain basin-rangedeserts. These deserts have developed during the quaternary alternating between dryand wet climatologically conditions, and now that earth is going through aninterglacial age, they are passing through a dry period. In such conditions, when thedesert landforms seem to be stabilized for short periods; rapid changes take place indesert geomorphic systems due to human-induced changes in the environment.Road construction has a great impact in deserts than the other human activities. Thisarticle, using air photos and satellite images and, particularly, field data, discusses theeffect of road construction on geomorphic instability of alluvial fan surfaces, playa anddesert pavements. The results show that:1. Road construction operations carried out on the surface of dry alluvial fans changethe equilibrium profile of main and secondary channels, resulting in intense verticalerosion;2. Road construction carried out in playa environments disrupt the balance of waterand sediments of surface streams and the terminal basin, bringing about changes inlandform boundaries.3. Road construction operations carried out on desert pavements in the resumption ofdeserts, causing wind deflation.

The urbane study with an exe on social justice , has known as one the importantapproaches. In this approach ,act on different parameters as well as accessibility of tourban services and rant of urban lands. Study in differ district of Gonbad city show thisdistricts are different in accessibility to services and price of lands are also depend onto their. And rant of lands is distribute among people unjustice.