نشریه مطالعات راهبردی بسیج
پیاپی 87 (تابستان 1399)

The Islamic Revolution has a high status with specific goals in the continuation of the revolution of Hazrat Khatam in the divine system and the role of its properties and agents is in accordance with the systematic flow of this path. And since managers, as the role models, have a profound effect on the process of creating a culture of behavioral people, they must have sufficient knowledge to deal with threats, which will make it possible to recognize the literacy of the Islamic Revolution as an indicator of this. The literacy of the Islamic Revolution increases the awareness, cognition and formation of the mental process and the belief of the managers to get a deep understanding of the revolution and its skills. The present study, which is of a fundamental and descriptive-exploratory type, seeks to answer the basic question of "Islamic Revolution literacy" for managers from the perspective of the "Foundation Data Theorizing" strategy in humanities studies, from the collection of statements of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution. What are the dimensions of the Supreme Leader? For this purpose, His Holiness Leh's statements were studied in full reading until 1989 until saturation. It grew at the same time as collecting data, information, concepts and categories. Findings show that the final dimensions of Islamic Revolution literacy include four categories of "belief and faith", "ability and skill", "awareness and insight" and "perfectionism" which were counted from the literacy model of the Islamic Revolution.

The present study is to explore and compare the relationship between "ethics and politics” in two different religions of Islam and Christianity to see whether Charlemagne's government in the 8th Century acted “based on accurate observance of ethical standards” in politics as Imam Ali’s government did? In other words, to what extent was Charlemagne as a pious Christian ruler adhered to accurate observance of ethical yardsticks in his social and political functions? Being a foundamental and base study, the theoretical frame of the study was explained based on the two possible relation of morality and politics, that is to show the differentiation of moral politics and political morality, and so the main indices were shown in a table to compare Imam Ali and Charlemagne s functions and operations. The results indicate that Over the period of his rule, Imam Ali’s Politics was based on accurate observance of ethics while Charlemagne appeared not to be practically adhered to ethical values in the period of his rule despite the theoretical advice to do politics in terms of ethics.

The narrators of the war, with the oral reflection of the memories and events of the holy defense era and the narration of an important moment in the contemporary history of this land, play a prominent role in introducing the holy defense era to today's generation and modeling it. The Supreme Leader has always emphasized the important role of narrators in accurately identifying the cultural treasures of sacred defense and modeling martyrs, without exaggeration or provocation. Meanwhile, the narrator of the memorial of Martyr Hassan Bagheri narrates a lesser-known period, namely the first years of the war, focusing on the role of Hassan Bagheri. He is the producer of a different discourse, which can be called the discourse of "spirituality-based rationality." In this descriptive-analytical study, we have examined and analyzed a total of 90 minutes of narrations recounted in Esfand 98 in the memory of Martyr Hassan Bagheri from the perspective of "discourse analysis." The analysis of these narrations, in three levels of “description”, “interpretation” and “explanation” from the aspect of critical discourse analysis of Fairclough and tracing the articulation based on laclau and Mouffe’s theory includes outstanding and decenteralize in the language of narrations toward the reasonable clarification of it; Therefore it has a high capacity to communicate with today's addressee.

A healthy administrative system is one of the prerequisites of achieving economic development. Therefore, the present study aimed at explaining and examining the need to fight administrative corruption for the realization of resistive economy, identifying various risks and factors that cause corruption in the administrative system and providing solutions to resolve them. By developing traditional approach of failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), the step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis under the theory of Z numbers (Z-SWARA) method has been used to weigh the criteria of administrative corruption factors. After that, the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution in Z numbers environment (Z-TOPSIS) method has been used to prioritize the identified corruption factors. The results showed that the highest weights were assigned to the severity and cost criteria and the lowest weights were assigned to detection and time criteria. Furthermore, economic and managerial-organizational factors had the highest priorities while sociocultural and technology-based factors had the lowest priorities. Moreover, compared to the traditional approach and using definite and crisp data, using uncertainty decision-making environments provides far more complete rankings and better covers decision-makers' preferences. Finally, sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the reliability of the results and based on the obtained results, some strategies and guidelines were proposed to reduce corruption and improve administrative health.

the present study investigates the asymmetric effect of exchange rate growth on Nonperforming Loans of the banking network in two conditions with respect to sanctions and without sanctions in period of 1390:1-1397:3 monthly.

For this purpose, a nonlinear autoregressive with distributed lags is used. This approach can show how the exchange rate growth in the short and long term with sanctions and without sanctions will affect the nonperforming loans of the banking network.

The results show that in the short run, the exchange rate under the sanctions has an asymmetric effect on the nonperforming loans of the banking network and the positive exchange rate shocks have a more positive and significant effect than the negative shocks. In the absence of sanctions, positive exchange rate shocks has a negative and significant effect and negative shocks has a positive and significant effect on nonperforming loans. Also, inflation and indirect tax have a positive and significant effect, and indirect tax has a negative and significant effect on nonperforming loans. If the government is faced with resource constraints, it should not conduct currency management in such a way that the exchange rate will voluntarily increase because in such circumstances the banking network is out of its original mission of financing businesses in the country and more liquidity constraints will be imposed on businesses.

The purpose of the research is to apply a model for implementation of strategic marketing in Iran's 5-star hotels in the context of the declared policies of the Resilient Economy from the perspective of the Supreme Leader on enabling potential capacities in order to cope with the specific economic conditions caused by the sanctions. The potential of hotels to expand and ultimately to develop the tourism industry. By qualitative content analysis method, a preliminary conceptual model of the research was designed. Then, by expert survey, the final model was extracted. The results show that the hotel's focus on the components of resilient economy that focus on human resource productivity, leadership, cultural fit, structure fit and customer orientation leads to the proper implementation of strategic marketing tools that include product, price, and distribution. The people and the process have been determined, adapted and will ultimately lead to increased hotel capacities.