نشریه شاهد اندیشه
پیاپی 1 (تابستان 1398)

Ashura's thoughts are the most important strategy of the warriors of Islam in confronting non-determinant factors. This concept is a collection of thoughts and lifestyle of the jihadist Imam Hossein in the range of Mohammad's religion and has set forth the principles of conduct of Imam and his companions in the field of conflict with the opposition of the Shari'a. The study of this capacity encompasses the achievement of dignity, strength and prosperity of the human community. It is important to understand the effects of such thinking on holy defense warriors. The benefit of this knowledge is to find a jihadi identity derived from Ashura's thought. The present research attempts to analyze the content of Ashourian features in the "Gardens of Paradise" novel using the Ernesto Laclau Discourse (LACLAU, E). This method reflects the wise combination of components to create a jihadi identity for the audience. The findings show that the performance of the Ashura of the warriors, while creating an atmosphere of humanity, has created a resistance that will bring stability to the country's independence and security.

Cinema is a phenomenon that the attraction and impact of it has always been of interest to researchers, and this is used in introducing and deepening the section to a variety of cultural dimensions. Despite the importance of the subject of sacred defense as well as the capacities of the cinema, we see a lack of effective efficacy in society. Research shows that the overall popularity of these films has dropped in comparison to other cinematic genres. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical approach and a survey method to rank the factors affecting the demand for holy defense cinema in young people. Therefore, the statistical population of this study was young people over the age of 18 who were familiar with the topics of the cinema. According to the Cochran formula, 212 students from the art school of the Islamic Revolutionary Academy were selected as samples. The results have divided the factors affecting the demand for holy defense cinema into three categories: "Internal factors of the film", "External factors of the film" and "Environmental factors". In general, it can be argued that internal factors in the hands of filmmakers are the most influential factor in the demand for holy defense films.

Special features of visual media have prompted religious propagators to tap into media – as a mode of communication – to impart their message to the audience and influence them in a proper manner. People from different walks of life in society including adults, teenagers and children are exposed to the influence of TV. As a genre, documentaries can leave an impact on the psyche and behavior of viewers. This article aims to review how Revayat-e Fath documentaries have affected the religious undertaking of its viewers. Religion serves as a message and the media is the means to convey that message to the audience. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative research methods have been employed based on collecting data and carrying out field research. The researcher has used the questionnaires he himself has developed, and has used SPSS software to analyze the results. The female second-grade students of non-profit high schools form the statistical population of the research. The researcher has also used Cochran's C test [a one-sided upper limit variance outlier test] as the sample size and collected data based on convenience or accidental sampling. Final results show that Revayat-e Fath documentaries do hold an influence over the religious undertaking of its viewers.

Throughout the history of human beings, there were always evils and oppressed. And In the divine teachings of the prophets, to help and protect the oppressed and to confront oppressors and tyrants as the main principle of the prophetic call movement is known. The Proverb, Charity begins at home, or it is none of our business is not valid in Islam. Rather Islamic hadiths emphasize that Human beings are the members of a whole in creating an essence. The present study has revised some verses and traditions, Like the verse of permitting jihad for the oppressed, or The jurisprudential principle of The Rule of Nafy Sabil (Denying the domination of unbelievers over believers) and the Famous Hadith to Attempt to human's affairs is trying to prove that the support of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the oppressed nations of the world specially Muslim countries which are Raped and oppressed from Oppressors and terrorists On what legal and religious grounds is based.

Islamic civilization, in fact, is the expressive of culture, history, traditions of the Muslims root of which is in the Quran´s and monotheistic teachings. In general, this civilization has had ups and downs in whose new prosperity the Islamic revolution of Iran and foundation of an Islamic system have had a valuable and determining position. Moreover, valuable opinions and views by Imam Khomeini (peace be upon him) and the supreme leader of Iran (may Allah grant him long life) have removed a multi-century theoretical gap in Islamic civilization giving a new nature and prominence to it. From their point of view, this modern Islamic civilization has elements and indices such as monotheistic vision, human dignity, science and knowledge, development of justice, freedom, perseverance, independence, life style and honor; also approaches to achieve it includes faith, avoiding superficiality, returning to Islam, optimum use of the elite´s and scientists´ capabilities, evolution in humanities, avoiding Occidentalism, government endeavors, self-confidence, adopting a transnational and cross-border point of view, studying the history of Islamic civilization, following a perfect ideology and an evolutionary point of view to science, identifying the rival civilizations, having a dynamic jurisprudence. In fact, these elements can direct a society towards thought and thoughtfulness to remove political problems in the new era and provide a ground for development of modern Islamic civilization.

One of the most important and very influential factors in cultural engineering of the country is clarifying the position of religion in cultural engineering. Determining the meaning of religion and culture, the realm of religion and culture and the origin of these two are the most important discussions that help to discover the relationship of religion and culture in the present day with the developments and developments of thinkers and sociologists in all human societies. They have realized that individual and social culture, like other sciences, needs planning and engineering. Social life and paying attention to the spirit of the community and promoting the culture of self-sacrifice is one of the most basic teachings of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to examine the cultural engineering needs of society in terms of Qur'an and narrations with an emphasis on the culture of self-sacrifice. The present study is a descriptive one and its data are collected through library method. Make the sacraments of the Qur'an and Sunnah the focus of all life and social affairs.

Today, television in most parts of the world has become family's pattern of behavior and family members get some of their speaking and personal and social behaviors through their television programs. This media can have an impact on society and play an important role in the emergence of new habits, changing behavior and identity, including the religious identity of the audience. Considering this important, the purpose of this study was to determine whether the Ramadan TV programs had an effect on the religious identity of the audience. The research method has been survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of women in district 14 of Tehran. 384 people were selected using Cochran's formula as sample size. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the results of the alpha test indicated an acceptable reliability of the research variables. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the amount of viewing of Ramadan television programs and religious identity. Also, regarding the sub-assumptions of evidence, there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of familiarity, the degree of satisfaction and the amount of watching television programs with religious identity. The results of the present study are consistent with the empirical research in this field. Also, the evidence from this research has somehow supported the assumptions of various theories on the impact of media on audiences, including planting theory and the theory of use and satisfaction.