نشریه رهیافت پیشگیری
سال سوم شماره 1 (بهار 1399)

Childhood is the period of human personality formation. Therefore, the family which is the first social environment that the child faces, plays the first and most important role in his upbringing. A healthy family can reduce crime and thus prevent delinquency by intervening in the development of children and improving their living conditions. The religion of Islam, as the most complete divine religion, contains rich principles and methods of parenting, the observance of which in the dimensions of development, sociability and control, will guarantee the well-being of children, and leaving them will lead children and adolescents to delinquency and danger.

In this study, in the theoretical part, using religious sources, the most important indicators of religious parenting were extracted. In the field section, research hypotheses were tested with variables derived from theoretical foundations via survey method.

The results of this study indicate that the observance of the principles and indicators of religious parenting style has a significant difference between delinquent and non-delinquent children. Also, parenting has three basic areas of development, socialization and control, and in each of these areas, several influential variables have been extracted from verses and hadiths.

The mentioned programs are in the field of informing the families about the view of religion towards the upbringing and correcting the incorrect methods of parenting in order to apply the orders and recommendations of religion in the context of people's lives. Also in the field of crime prevention, by identifying children at risk, prevention programs can be designed based on religious teachings and implemented in society.

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the social ecological conflict in the suburbs of Arak. For this purpose, three main ecological components of these neighborhoods, namely population density, population heterogeneity and housing density were identified and their impact on the conflict was examined.

The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population of the study was 56744 households living in 9 suburbs of Arak city, of which 379 people were selected by three-stage sampling method of quota, cluster and simple random sampling. The validity of the research questionnaire was calculated to be 0.805 after calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Research data were analyzed using regression test.

In this study, the level of conflict in marginalized areas has a significant and direct relationship with population density and heterogeneity and the density of residential houses. The results of regression analysis showed that the value of multiple correlation coefficient of regression model and coefficient of determination of conflict variable are equal to 0.996 and 0.992. In other words, the regression model can significantly and appropriately predict the changes of dependent variables.

The results of path analysis showed that the effect of population density, population heterogeneity and housing density on the dependent variable of the research is significant. Executive solutions to solve the problem were presented in two sections: improvement and renovation of neighborhoods and providing housing for low-income urban groups

The theory of global village and the expansion of economic globalization by crossing the political, economic and social borders of the world, especially in the capital markets, along with its benefits, has led to the intensification of some harmful phenomena in the economy, including money laundering. Money laundering is one of the unhealthy economic activities that is self-inflicted and at the same time complements other criminal activities.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and utilized a descriptive-analytical method, which was written using the available scientific resources in this field with the analysis and arguments of the authors.

Attention to the progress and development of monetary and financial systems of countries and on the other hand the complexity and extent of economic corruption leading to money laundering in different societies, has led to steps 2 and 3 of the income, assets and documents for the economy. It is also possible to evaluate and study social prevention and situational approaches as a scientific theory to reduce crime to prevent money laundering.

There are several jurisprudential and legal principles and rules that apply to the denial of money laundering licenses; In jurisprudential rules, implicitly or in the form of narrations and hadiths, and in legal rules in the form of existing principles and laws, including the constitution, civil or criminal law, Islamic penal code and other approved laws, examples of money laundering are mentioned. It can play a potential role in reducing money laundering offenses.

Today, the science of prevention has become a public belief not only in scientific and academic circles but also in the executive field, because its role and importance in reducing cases of violations has always been very significant. Prevention science works when it is based on accurate statistics. The present study focuses on the main purpose of explaining health, trade union and smuggling violations with a preventive approach.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of approach, which was done by descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study was the cases of violations in East Azarbaijan province in 1397 and 1398. The collected data were classified according to the type of violation, then the provinces were evaluated according to the type and amount of violation and also the target province was evaluated and compared separately according to the type and amount of violation and finally using G software. Oh you. Were analyzed.

The trend of violation statistics in 1392 (21697 cases) to 1396 (11988 cases) is decreasing. But in 1396, from 11988 cases to 14552 cases in 1398, which has an increasing trend compared to previous years. East Azerbaijan province in terms of type of violation among all provinces is ranked 14th in 1397. In 1398, the subject of goods and services with 11397 cases received, has a rank of 13 and in the field of health (902 cases), has a rank of 22 and in the field of smuggling of goods and currency has a rank of 4.

The present article shows that places with higher population density and high unemployment rate (14%) have more violations. Accordingly, it is proposed to create stable jobs for young people and to monitor border crossings more, as well as to strengthen the social prevention model.

The increase in crime in the world indicates the need for a firm and comprehensive determination to reduce opportunities and diminish criminal motives in individuals in order to reduce the severity of crime and crime in society. One of the factors that affect crime is mental disorders that mental health can reduce crime in some way and one of the ways to develop mental health in any community is to increase counseling and assistance centers, through the bridge between the flow. Counseling and family can prevent many injuries. The aim of this study was to identify the strategies for reducing judicial cases in the assistance units of police stations in Zanjan.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which has been compiled using the available scientific resources in this field with the author's analysis and arguments.

Considering the scope of activities of help centers in all police stations of Zanjan, it seems that the expansion of these centers in all areas, including crime prevention, re-socialization of actual and potential criminals, reducing court cases and the like is effective and a basis for direct social action. The police have created that it is appropriate to use this capacity at the top of police plans and actions.

Intra-organizational strategies of the police include approaches such as organizational reform and decentralization of preventive measures, improving staff training and awareness, developing police professional ethics, strengthening the organization's oversight of employees in order to gain public trust. Strategies such as community-based strategy, problem solving strategy, zero flexibility strategy, strategy of using information and communication technology in crime prevention and strategy of increasing trust are among the external strategies of the police to prevent crime and reduce cases.

In parallel with the widespread influence of cyberspace at both macro (government) and micro (citizens) levels, its security has also been in the spotlight. Although not all delinquent activities in cyberspace are the same in terms of subject, delinquent motive, importance and effects of perpetrating behavior, but because all delinquent behaviors in some way impair security in this space with delinquent behaviors in space Real share. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate and analyze new cybercrime prevention strategies.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The research data has been studied inductively-deductively and while using library resources, it has examined various types of criminal and non-criminal preventive policies in the field of domestic and international law.

It should be noted that crimes in cyberspace are committed in a different context and with a certain quality, so any preventive action, including social, situational and criminal prevention should be prepared in accordance with this space. Accordingly, and considering the specific characteristics of cybercrime, the approach to dealing with these crimes requires the adoption of special preventive measures in the form of social prevention.

Among the social measures to prevent the occurrence of cybercrime can be family-oriented programs, cyber-educational measures, raising media literacy, setting behavioral codes, informing and informing, participation and consensus, promotion, accountability and transparency, culture-building and media production