نشریه اسلام و پژوهش های روان شناختی
سال پنجم شماره 1 (پیاپی 11، بهار و تابستان 1398)

This study was carried out entitled ‘The Study of the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder of Ritual Ablution (Taharat and Nejasat) and Its Therapeutic Ways Based on Islamic Sources’. In order to achieve the aims of the study, it was done through the descriptive-analytical method; afterthe compilation, formulation, classification, summarization, and explanation of the concept, the collected data was divided into manageable and interpretable parts.
The findings showed that the obsessive-compulsive disorderis one in which the people suffering from it confront with a lot of stubbornthoughts, and it makes them do some jobs repeatedly. There are some theories on the obsessive-compulsive disorder in psychology. The main theories on the etiology and therapeutic ways of this disorder include (1) biological theory, (2) the theory of Janet and psychoanalytic theory, (3) behavioral theory, (4) cognitive theory, and (5) technical eclecticism theory. These theories are useful for the treatment of manifestations of the disorder. The manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder are cleaning, checking, primary obsessive slowness,mixed rituals, ritual ablutions. Among Islamic religious communities, there is a less obsessive disordersin cleanliness, and in the Islamic societies, there is a cleaning obsessive disorderin the ritual ablutions.  Some materials were considered Najis (impure) in Islam. According to Islamic rulings, being Najis is different from being dirty; that is, to worship, a Muslim person should be free from Nejasat. The unawareness of the delicacies of this religious belief causes some people suffer from the obsessive-compulsive disorder of the ablutions. This study examines the Islamic approach to the obsessive-compulsive disorderof the ablutionsin the fields of etiology and diagnostic criteria and therapeutic ways.

The purpose of this study was to predict suicidal ideation based on self-awareness and self-esteem. The method of this research is descriptive correlation and regression analysis. The statistical population of this study included male and female students of one of the universities of Birjand in 1399-1397.
The sample of this study was 375 people who were selected by available sampling method. Measurement tools were God-awareness scales (Noor Alizadeh, 2011), suicidal ideation (Beck, 1961) and self-esteem (Cooper Smith, 1957).
Findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between self-awareness and self-esteem and suicidal ideation. The findings also show that the rate of suicidal ideation, self-esteem and self-awareness is higher among women than men, and this figure was much higher among single people than married people. Based on the findings, it is predicted that by promoting self-awareness and self-respect, it is possible to increase the mental health of individuals and prevent and counteract the formation of suicidal ideation. It is suggested that in future research, God-awareness package be applied to a group of people vulnerable to suicidal ideation and its effectiveness on reducing suicidal ideation be evaluated.

The present study sought to determine the relationship between mothers' positivity and adolescents' self-esteem with respect to mothers' religiosity.
This research is considered as a basic research in terms of purpose and is a descriptive-correlational research in terms of work method.
The study population in this study includes 4100 people including all mothers and students of public schools for girls and boys in the second secondary school who were studying in Saveh city in the academic year of 96-97.144 men were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling.
The instruments of the present study include the Glock and Stark Religiosity Questionnaire, the Ingram-Winsky Positiveness Questionnaire, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire. In the inferential part, Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between variables, and univariate and multivariate regression tests were used to measure the effect of each component on the main variable.
The present study showed that mothers 'religiosity has a moderating role in the relationship between mothers' positivity and adolescents 'self-esteem and has increased adolescents' self-esteem. Adolescents' self-esteem has a positive and significant relationship and there is a positive and significant relationship between mothers' religiosity and mothers' positivity.

Some areas of human life became easier with the advancement of human knowledge, it was the spiritual and physical structure of man that led him to social life, and they need interpersonal communication to benefit from scientific information and behavioral experiences. The purpose of this study is to develop speech and listening skills from the perspective of religious teachings. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. By identifying the principles of revelation by quoting verses from the Qur'an and the narrations of the Infallibles, it gives the interlocutors the ability to use the specialized guidance of the Holy Prophet PBUH and the Infallible Imams, to experience useful and effective interpersonal communication.

Parenting styles are very important. The overall purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between religiosity and perfectionism and parenting styles. The research method is descriptive correlation and Pearson correlation coefficient and Regression analysis, analysis of variance (anova) and T-test were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that the relationship between religiosity and negligent and authoritarian parenting is significant and positive. In contrast, the relationship between perfectionism and negligent and authoritarian parenting is significant and inverse. The results also indicate that there is no significant relationship between religiosity and perfectionism with authoritative parenting.

Narcissistic personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of secretary in thought and behavior that is associated with feelings of need for admiration and lack of empathy. This pattern starts at an early age and appears in various fields. The aim of this study is to provide narcissistic treatment strategies based on cognitive-behavioral approach and Islamic teachings. The method of this research was qualitative and content analysis. First, studies related to narcissistic disorder in Islamic texts and psychology were collected. For this purpose, articles and dissertations were searched and analyzed in the Iran Dock and Noormags databases from 2011 to 2021, as well as related materials in the Jame Al-Ahadith and Jame Al-Tafsir software. In the first stage, 82 characteristics related to narcissistic disorder were collected. The analysis of traits, their integration and classification, showed that all traits are classified into two categories: "narcissistic attitudes" and "narcissistic behaviors". Also, the analysis of religious texts on the treatment strategies of narcissistic disorder indicated that 23 cognitive-behavioral strategies can facilitate the treatment of this disorder. The content validity report of the solutions based on the experts' opinion confirmed all items.