نشریه مطالعات زیست بوم اقتصاد نوآوری
پیاپی 1 (بهار 1400)

The purpose of this study is to prioritize and present the commercialization model of products of companies and technology units located in the growth center of Iranshahr University. The data collection tool in this study was a researcher-made questionnaire that Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire and the opinions of academic experts were used to assess the validity. The population of the study is companies and technology units located in the growth center of Iranshahr University and sampling was done by purposeful and accessible method, finally 51 questionnaires were returned. Analysis was performed using Smart pls and Spss software. In this study, 5 components and 24 index were identified as effective factors on the commercialization of products of companies and technology units of the growth center, which are 2 indicators, namely cohesive communication and cooperation of companies located in growth centers and support index. Media from companies based in growth centers were removed from the value of 0.3 due to their lower operating load. The results showed that the component of support infrastructure in the first place and then the technical characteristics and competitors in the next ranks, respectively, as the most important components affecting the commercialization of companies' products and Technology units of the Provincial University Growth Center were identified.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of ICT on export development. The sampling method of this study is available or required and this study is a descriptive-correlational study. In this research, one main hypothesis and four sub-hypotheses have been tested. The statistical population under study in this study is 26 countries of vision of 1404 Islamic Republic of Iran whose data were collected during 2005-2015. The results of the main research hypothesis show that ICT has a significant impact on exports and the results of the subsidiary hypotheses show that economic complexity, human capital, physical capital, research and development have a significant impact on exports. The results of statistical tests showed that information and communication technology have a positive and significant relationship with export development. Confirmation of this result shows that in recent decades, it has affected the economic and social situation of the world countries and has led to economic development and exports in developed and developing countries, which has been able to bring many benefits to countries.

In today's world, information technology has made it possible to make information useful and efficient. Cloud computing is a new paradigm that can provide the infrastructure needed to help institutions run applications as a proper service through a web browser on the Internet. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of entrepreneurial orientation and institutional pressure on the tendency towards cloud services with respect to the role of trust mediator in companies based in Sistan and Baluchestan Science and Technology Park. The statistical population of this research is all managers and IT managers of companies based in Sistan and Baluchestan Science and Technology Park (39 companies) with 78 people. Due to the limited statistical population, sampling was not performed and the entire statistical society was selected as a sample. In terms of purpose, the research is essentially a descriptive and correlational survey in terms of its nature and method. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire of 27 questions that its reliability was verified through Cronbach's alpha and validity through confirmatory factor analysis. The results of path analysis model and structural equations with Smart PLS software show that trust and its dimensions (organizational trust and IT trust) play the role of mediator in the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and institutional pressure on the desire to use cloud services. Also, organizational trust has a positive and significant effect on the reliability of IT.

One of the features of new theories of development is that it considers dynamism at the regional level, innovation, production and transfer of knowledge as a key factor in regional development. Accordingly, innovation at the regional level is mainly done through collective learning and synergy between different actors who work inside and outside the organization. The central goal of this article is to identify the factors affecting the regional innovation system. In order to investigate the impact of different variables on the rate of regional innovation, the panel model related to the variables of one hundred and fifty countries during the years 2017-2013 has been used. Then, according to the hypotheses and diagnostic tests using panel data and the fixed effects pattern method, the relationship between innovation and the factors affecting it is examined. The results confirm that the variables of R&D expenditures, industry and university participation in R&D, access to the latest technology and finally higher education and patent programs have a positive and significant effect on countries' innovation.

Organizations face global challenges due to changing business environments. Striving for competition and sustainability has led to the recognition of the efficient use of information and communication technology as a critical factor for survival and profitability in a knowledge-based economy. That's why managing company technology and developing its tools is very important. In this research, identifying the effective factors on the development of the application of technology management tools in emerging knowledge companies has been presented, which provides meaningful concepts for relevant managers and practitioners who can help to grow knowledge companies. In this study, a questionnaire was used and exploratory factor analysis was used to analyze the data. Based on the results, it can be said that focusing on R & D sector with factor load of 0.976, utilization of specialized networks with factor load of .975, providing services in specialized fields such as Bio, Nano with factor load of 0.958, belief and acceptance of new technology and technologies with factor load 0.912 and the technical and specialized ability with a factor of 0.901 are the most effective factors for the development of technology management tools in the knowledge-based startup companies.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic capacity development of start-up in Sistan and Baluchestan province. Therefore, the research is applied research in terms of purpose and is descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The population is start-up E-businesses in Sistan and Baluchestan province (30 business owners). Due to the small population, the sample size was set at 30. The researcher-made questionnaire was distributed electronically among samples and data were collected due to the prevalence of the corona epidemic. To answer the research questions, factor analysis method in Smart PLS3 and Friedman test in SPSS were used. The results showed 25 strategies in the structural dimension with the indicators of infrastructure and manpower, the background dimension with the indicators of environmental institutions and business capabilities and the behavioral dimension with the index of managerial competence, skills and entrepreneurial competence in developing e-business capacity. Toddlers are effective. According to the rankings obtained in the Friedman test, the social media and virtual network attention strategy ranks first, the support of executives and government organizations and accelerators, the chamber of commerce ranks second, and the analysis of opportunities and ideas that can be commercialized. Achieved third place in developing the capacity of start-up e-businesses. Finally, based on the research results, suggestions were given for developing the capacity of start-up electronic businesses in Sistan and Baluchestan province.