نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال سیزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 48، پاییز 1399)

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the transformation of the family in content of the Fajr film festival from 2001-2015.Therefore, using the qualitative method(Fisk semiotics), 13 selected films of the festival with the theme of family were analyzed and evaluated. Based on the findings, components such as intergenerational conflicts, child incompatibility, distorted image of masculinity, new patterns of relationships such as extramarital affairs, marital tension, lack of romantic relationships in family, restless family, prevalence of consumption-based capital, Women's careers, the importance of cyberspace, the emergence of fragmented and incomplete families, the decline of family authority, is a representation of the Iranian family.In these films, we seem to encounter profound family transformations in which there is a fundamental conflict between the transition from tradition to modernity. The family represented in the selected films has traditional, modern, and in some cases, integrated features.Some traditional roles such as the supportive role of women in the family, changes in relationship-function and conflicts of family members, study of individual and family relationships, family developments, changes in the dominant culture in the family and roles are represented in these productions. The results also show that while reducing the economic-supportive function of the family, its consumption dimension has increased. The major values presented in the films reflect the prevailing culture and values at the level of family-related discourses, through the extension of which the audience's understanding of the functioning and structure of the family and the necessity of this institution can be transformed.

The purpose of this study was to obtain a theoretical model to explain the effect of key institutional variables and causal conditions, social structures and transformation processes affecting the economic development of East Azerbaijan province using the logic of the data foundation method. For this purpose, information about the method of data foundation theory was collected through in-depth interviews with the participation of 12 experts who were selected as snowballs. The results of the data foundation theory showed that, factors such as lack of development motivation, lack of trust, government intervention, redundant bureaucracy, corruption, lack of transparency, lack of support from international institutions, lack of observation, government conflict and sovereignty are institutional barriers of development in cities of East Azerbaijan province.

Crimes against the security of the state are crimes that directly intend to harm the security of society or the state and seek to destroy the foundations of sovereignty. The spread of such crimes in recent decades has led to a security-oriented penal policy, and consequently security-oriented criminology has emerged that considers offender dangerous and doesn’t consider any right for him/her. The main issue is that what are the effective factors in the occurrence of these crimes and its preventive measures? The objectives of this study are to explain the various social, cultural and political factors as well as to provide preventive measures. In commission of these crimes, numerous social, cultural and political factors can play role that is necessary to notice them in order to prevention or reducing of these crimes. The most important of these factors are injustice, discrimination, and repressive attitudes and one of the most important ways to prevent such crimes is to ensure the rights and freedoms of individuals and the administration of justice in society. The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical. The present article seeks to study the social etiology and criminal and non-criminal strategies of prevention of crime against security by adapting to criminal sociology, classical and critical criminology theories as well as to school of zemiology and the teachings of restorative justice - with emphasis on Iranian criminal law.

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was all married women with at least one child aged 0 to 4 years in Mashhad in 2014-2015, Using the Cochran's formula, 384 people were determined as the sample size. Sampling was done by classification method according to the volume.The findings showed that there is a meaningful and direct relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) and the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad, which means that by increasing the amount of cultural capital of mothers, children from 0 to 4 years old will have a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between cultural capital dimensions including embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutional cultural capital were also confirmed by the variable of healthy lifestyle of children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad. In total, cultural capital predicts 18 percent of the variation in dependent variable.

The present study was to identify the components of philosophical thought in terms of Frankel and Russell and providing the pattern of education of philosophical thought for the teachers of Secondary School was done. The method of research type of studies is mixed. In part, qualitative methods, codecategories, inductive and in the little part also of the methods of inferential statistics exploratory factor analysis, and factor analysis confirmation for the second order method, the maximum true exponential was used.The statistical population of the research, in part, qualitatively, include all documents the national and international relevant and in the quantitative section consists of all teachers of high schools of Khoy city to the number of 1056 people.Examples of research in the section quality include all documents and evidence relevant is available to the researcher was the sample size in the quantitative section, according to the method of analysis and using the method of multistage cluster sampling., the 228 was estimated that included 118 male and 110 female.In this study, 6 components, as the main components of philosophical thought (meditation, flexibility, interactivity, curiosity, personality unity, meaning) of Frankel and Russell, respectively. Results at the level of analysis of the questions showed that all the questions with components of their load factor reasonable.The results of the analysis, drag the fitting the optimal design model with the experimental data was considered the structures of philosophical thought in the questions and also on the level of components was confirmed.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and cultural capital with attitudes toward drug abuse in the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive correlational information. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality in the number of 659203 that 384 people were selected as a sample through cluster random sampling method through Cochran sampling formula. The research instruments were Nahapit Goshal (2006) Social Capital Standard Questionnaire, Bourdieu Cultural Capital Standard Questionnaire (2005) and Delavar et al.'s (1383) Standard Questionnaire on Attitudes toward Drug Abuse, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the questionnaires. Showed that social capital and cultural capital have a significant negative relationship with attitudes toward drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. Increasing social capital and cultural capital causes a negative attitude towards drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality

The issue of temporary marriage has always been a challenging and ambiguous matter.However, this type of marriage is one of the legitimate and legal solutions in our country for people for whom the conditions and possibilities of a permanent marriage are not present,so that they can meet their needs and requirements. The main objective of the current paper is to investigate in sociological terms the issue of temporary marriage from the point of view of single students.The current study is grounded theory study which utilizes an applied research methodology. The participants in the current study include single young adults who are students in Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University in Tehran in the educational year of 2019-2020. Among the participants, using a targeted sampling method, 17 semi-structured deep interviews were performed until theoretical saturation was reached. After the analysis process was completed, in order to validate the findings, the review strategy and expert professors were utilized. Moreover, all the phases of the study were presented to some of the participants in order to evaluate and comment on.The analysis of the data resulted in obtaining 49 initial concepts; however, after adjustments and elimination of similar and identical concepts, we finally reached 20 concepts categorized into 6 main themes (regulatory and legal aspect, identity and personality aspect, the motivational and instinctive aspect, and finally the constant doubt aspect).Based on the main concepts, the main core of the study was shaped as “the attitude and perception of students towards temporary marriage”

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting the evaluation of cultural activities in the Islamic Azad University of Iran based on upstream documents. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. The statistical population was all cultural experts working in universities, higher education centers, seminaries and some experienced teachers to the point of theoretical saturation. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 18 experts selected by theoretical sampling method. MaxQDA statistical software was used to analyze the data. Data-based theory theory with a systematic approach was also used to analyze the data. According to the definitions of cultural performance of the university, there are two intrinsic categories including cultural-behavioral performance of the university and cultural-functional performance of the university. Each of the categories was categorized under the category of one of the intrinsic categories. The review of the studies confirmed the results. Finally, the high cultural performance of the university, along with organizational and extra-organizational contexts, creates a platform for achieving goals and achieves its great goals through organizational and extra-organizational strategies.