نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال سوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 8، پاییز 1389)

In the present article sense of social security divided to personal security, economic security, political security and community security, and the impact of people's social capital has been studied with social participation network, norms of trust, norms of reciprocity and social consciousness.  The research method is survey and a questionnaire has been used among residents of 18 and above 18 years old (236750) in the city of Kashan in1391. In this study, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and the sample size of 362 was calculated using Cochran formula and the data were extracted from 359questionnaires out of 400 distributed questionnaires. The main results of the test of relationship between variables show that social capital affects the citizens' sense of social security; and there is a significant difference between sense of social security and social participation network, norms of trust and social consciousness. Also, there is no significant relationship between variables such as gender, age, marital status, occupation, and education and family funds with a sense of social security. In doing multivariate analysis five variables of age, social participation, norms of reciprocity, norm of trust and social consciousness were put into the equation of which norm of trust and social consciousness remained in the equation. As their coefficient of determination is 36% and regarding the standardized beta, the effect of consciousness and trust are 48% and 25% respectively.

Many experts believe that managers are the first person, infrastructure or the cornerstone of an organization and in order to achieve the desired level of productivity, the most talented people for taking responsibility must be chosen. This study examines the hegemonism of basic and middle level managers in the public universities of Tabriz emphasizing the theories of Max Weber, Michel Foucault and also, from an organizational perspective, the concept of organizationalcommitment and job security are discussed. Statistical population is the employees and the basic and middle managers of public universities of Tabriz and data has been collected using questionnaires among the employees and administrators of public universities of Tabriz, Sahand and Azarbyjan teacher-training university.Stratified multi-stage sampling method is used and the sample size is 300 people. The results show that there is no significant relationship between age, management experience, academic rank and hegemonism of basic and middle managers of public universities of Tabriz. But there is a significant relationship between access to company information, tendency to discipline, organizational commitment, and job security and hegemonism of basic and middle managers of public universities of Tabriz. These relationships are moderate and reverse. Multiple regression results show that the variable of access to information by managers has very important role in the prediction of hegemonism of management. It can be said that three variables of access to information, tendency to discipline and commitment to the organization, can predict 33 percent of the variance of hegemonism of managers.

The present research investigates the relationship between media consumption and behavior disorders of high school students in Maraghe. The data is collected by questionnaire and in order to analyze the data Pearson correlation coefficient, one way analysis of variance and T-test were used. The research findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between dependent variable (behavioral disorders) and independent variables including the rate of media consumption such as satellite programs, internet http, internet games and different kinds of media like internet http, internet games, cinema, newspaper, magazine, book as well as the residential area. Also, there is not meaningful relationship betweendependent variable and independent variables including the rate of media consumption like T.V. programs,radio, cinema, newspaper, magazine and book. It is conclude that there is a relationship between media consumption and behavior disorders.

Aim of this study is to identify the social factors related to marital compatibility. Family is the first and the most exclusive social institute in a way that success and dynamism of a society is based on family member’s satisfaction. Marital compatibility is a state in which the wife and husband feel satisfaction and happiness from their marriage. One of the vital factors related to couple’s satisfaction and happiness is the relationship between their martial compatibility and social factor. Aiming to identify the social factors (duration of engagement, duration of marriage, the teacher’s age at the time of marriage, adherence to religious believes, kinships, social status, way of familiarity with the wife, way of passing the time together) and the couple’s compatibility, the researcher used the Maslow’s, Burgess’ and Michel Andres’ marriage duration theories in order to explain the correlation between these variables.The methodology is survey and the statistical population includes the married teachers in secondary schools of Marand. The samples who were 250 couples were chosen through stratified sampling method. The spinner’s couple compatibility scale and Graham Filisinger were the measurement tools. The data analyzed through SPSS software. In order to test the hypothesis, independent T, Pearson Correlation test, variance analysis and ANOVA were used. Results of the study show that the marital compatibility rate was 80.41 and 15.51. There was a significant difference between factors such as kinship, passing the leisure time together, social status, adherence to religious believes and marital compatibility.

Social scientists believe that identity is a social-historical issue and at different times different forces involved in making it. In traditional societies, for example, a series of factors such as religion, family and nationality arethe most important that influence individual identity but in societies that have experienced modernity, factors make individuals' identity which are self-achievement such as cultural capital. So today, cultural capital has a great influence on the formation of collective identities. This research is an attempt to explain the relationship between students' cultural capital and the formation of their collective identity.In line with this goal, theoretical framework of the research was developed by the combination of the ideas of Castells, Giddens and Thompson.  The population of the study consisted of the KurdistanUniversity students in the academic year 89-90, that using Cochran formula and relative sampling method 300 of whom were chosen. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and dimensions of collective identity.

Observation of traffic rules is one of the important phenomena of today's society and also it is necessary for the individual. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the relation between the capitals and observation of the traffic rules among the suburb and non-suburb drivers in Miyaneh. To determine the relationshipbetween the abovementioned variables, we used the theories ofdeviation, socialcapital, cultural capitalandeconomicalcapital. The general hypothesis of the study is to determine the rate of the observation of traffic rules by suburb and non-suburb driver’s its related factors. The research method is survey and the measurement device is response closed questionnaire. The population of this study is 18 to 75 years old drivers, totally 67914 people which 381 person selected as a sample by purposive sampling. The data analyzed using SPSS software. To test the hypothesis regarding the levels of variables, mean comparison test with two independent samples, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multi variant regression were used. The results verify the relationship between the main variables and traffic rules observation rate. The final result is that independent variables used in the study explained 20/3 percent change in the dependent variable. Among the independent variables, the impact of the social commitment on the dependent variable is more than other.

The world in which we live is changing every day. Globalization of information and communication technology, fast transferring of experiences and achievements, dissemination of particular consumption culture and also, the examination of various aspects of this globalization such as software (content), media consumption, information society, and particularly consumption patterns reformation are very important. The emphasis of these communities on the potential of ICTs to accelerate the economic development and to improve people's lives is significant. This process causes to eliminate the time, space and to control the costs by making things electronic and data transfer fast. This rapid growth requires organizing and culturizing due to the growing needs and for better optimization offering solutions is essential. Resource mobilization, speed, accuracy, and comprehensive review are the necessities facing the experts and social scientists. So this paper describes the features of globalization with exploratory approach and examines a dimension of globalization by interviewing (Delphi) the social experts, which benefiting the social experts' views the strategies and approaches for better management of these technologies are to be determined. With open coding on interviews of 10 professors, key components of assumptions were presented.The results were presented in the form of strategies that all hypotheses were confirmed.

Social development is a concept that is associated with how individuals live; enhance their level of life, and related to issues such as housing, employment, education and leisure activities. Social development is a step towards the creation of security among citizens, which is resulted to balance in society. The purpose of this paper is to measure and evaluate the social development indices and to show the development levels of the cities of Hamadan from the benefiting of spaces and social development points of view. The research method is comparative and social indicators were used. Statistics and indices used in this study are from the statistical calendar of 1390. Also, this is an applied research and TOPSIS model is used.Regarding the considered criteria for the classification of cities, Bahar, Hamadan and Malayer ranked as the first to third and Kaboudarahang, Asadabad, Tuyserkan and Nahavand ranked as the next level.