نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال سوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 9، زمستان 1389)

The present study aims at investigation the role of social factors in the tendency of women to crime in Tabriz prison in 1388. The theories used in this study are: Hirsch's control, David Matzo's inhibition and neutralization, Sutherland's differential companion, Parsonez's Anomy and social non organizational.The method of the study is non experimental and comparative. The participants are 50 women in Tabriz prison and 50 normal women out of prison which are chosen by random sampling.  The validity of the study is determined by content validity and the reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha is more than 0.7 for all of the variables. The obtained results from dependant t-test revealed that, there is a significant difference between religious adherence, behavioral disorders' of friends and behavioral disorders' of family of women in the prison and normal women of the city. But there is no difference in family control methods of women in the prison or in the city. Generally it can be concluded that among the most effective social factors, low religious adherence, high behavioral disorders of friends and family are significant in the tendency of women to crime.

The aim of this study was to recognize the effect of administration of goal-directed subsidy plan on social religious actions among citizens in Tabriz. To conduct this study 562 people over 20 years old as the sample of study were selected. The research method is questionnaire and kokran formula and cluster sampling were used to analyze data. The mean score of social religious action before administering goal-directed subsidy plan was 32.84, whereas after administering the mean score became 31.36. Administering goal-directed subsidy plan, religious actions among social status have decreased and this decrease was between down-oriented middle class and middle class.

This search is to study the associated factors of marital discord among couples referred to the family court of MeshkinShahr in 1391. In this search population of 280 people have been chosen among 900 sample using Cochran's formula and the research method is survey. The data were gathered through questionnaire and theories of functionalism, homogamy, heterogamy, network and exchange were used. To measure the variables Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA and t-test were used. On the basis of research findings, there is a positive correlation between marital discord and couple's failure in life, other's intervention in couple's life, couple's class differences, couple's opinion differences, the degree of couple's religiosity and couple's age differences. The marital discord in terms of family income, education and occupation levels of couples were not different, but it is different in terms of couple's addiction

The purpose of this study is to compare the marital adjustment of employed and unemployed women and related factors of it in Mahabad .The method of the study is survey. The population of this research is all employed and unemployed married women aged 15 to 64 years old in city of Mahabad in 91-92 who are 46625 people. The Sample size using Cochran formula was 380 people and the samples were selected by multi-cluster sampling technique to systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire by Khodayarifard which its reliability coefficient estimated as 0/96using cronbach Alpha. In order to analyze data from two independent groups t-test was used. The main research hypothesis was confirmed with the amount of error of %5 and % 95 significancy levels. The results indicate that employed women's marital adjustment is more than unemployed women.

This study investigates the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of faculty members in higher education centers of Maragheh city. It is tried to answer such questions in this study as: how much social capital is there among faculty members in these centers? What is the satisfaction level of faculty members in these centers? What factors contribute to faculty members' the social capital in these centers? Finally, which one of the different aspects of social capital are the most effective in job satisfaction of faculty members in higher education centers? In this study, the dimensions of social capital as predictive variables are: social trust, social participation, organizational commitment and social dedication, and job satisfaction as the criterion variable (dependent) with five parameters discusses the type of work, management of organization, cooperation of colleagues, enhancement and promotion of the rights and benefits. The research method is the survey and the data collected through a questionnaire. The population of the study included all faculty members working in higher education centers in the city of Maragheh in the academic year of 2012-2013 who are 221. The sample size of 140 people was calculated according to Cochran formula and correlation, variance and regression used to the analysis of data. Results of the regression analysis showed the confirmation of the main hypotheses and sub-hypotheses. In fact, it can be stated that social capital and job satisfaction among faculty members in higher education centers in the city ofMaragheh, there are related.

The main objective of this study was to investigate the relation between cultural capital and social participation of Female teachers in Miandoab city. The statistical population included 1500 female teachers. Using a stratified random sampling method, they were classified to primary, guidance and high school proportionally. By using the researcher-made question naire technique, required data were collected. By using computer soft wares (SPSS) the data was set out and analyzed and the results are as follows:According to data the social participation was high and the amount of cultural capital is average also, the contribution of both embodied and objectified aspects is average but the institutional cultural capital is below average. Thus, there is a straight and meaningful relationship between both social participation and cultural capital variables.

Molla Hassan AdibAhari has written an elegy in the first anniversary of Sam Khan GharehjeDaghi nicknamed as Amir Arshad that is being an important mourning letter in terms of sociological views. By studying this mourning letter, we find out that Molla Hassan has applied his own ultimate and possible struggle to show the establishment of social classes designing and drawing acceptable information to give a sophisticated character of Sam Khan in a social intellectual term. This also is matched to his social era as an adaptive case along with the historical events presented in some books in this regard. Sam Khan has been introduced as an outstanding, liberty-seeking, dictator-fighter and idealism character in this lamentation letter. Some of these conscious affairs are not coincident with the historical backgrounds. The main question is whether Molla Hassan is familiar with the social classes concepts, and by reviewing this mourning text, it is shown that he could be able to write these mourning texts by his own talent and aptitude congenitally in his own verses. In this text, it is observed that he has taken and applied Lucian Goldman's structuralism style. Now, we struggled to represent the structural relationship of the related text in terms of social classes and conscious concepts through the implementation and clarification of two methods of perception and explanation on this mourning text. The findings of the text showed that there is not a direct relationship between the acceptable information of the mourning verses and social class and the impact of producing the periodical structure in this regard.

The goal of this article is to study the place and origin of mental and political elites after seventy years of constitution whether formallyor informally and define the role of governor power in this place. In the past our society was autocracied, back warded and trible in which king and his confidants werein charge of everything and people were uneducated and masses and elites were influenced by both of them, but in the late nineteenth century injustice by governors on people got intensified , import of foreign goods stopped internal goods to flourish, economic concession to foreigners increased, the cost of travelling abroad by kings increased and other cases provided the way for mental crises in the brain of society elites which led to constitutional revolution in Iran. Generally, the place and origin of mental and political elites in seventy years of constitution were:1. Most governor elites were from upper class and related to court and were among court confidents. 2. Most elites of this era (especially parliament members) were from landlords and employees (Divansalaran) and spirituals. 3. Most political elites and somehow mental elites were land lords. 4. Most mental and political elites of this era were freemasonry members.