نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 85 (پاییز 1400)

One of the most important tasks and misions of I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system is preparing and providing of strategic intelligence for decision making and planning at high levels of IR.Iran army. This important task is accomplished by designing and Implementating an integrated strategic intelligence system of different sectors and processes and use of various factors, intelligence equipment and tools that Implementation of such system requires different requirments and factors. The main aim of this research is study of The I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system Implementation requirments. The Kind of survey is practical-develoment, method of research is descriptive-analytical and gathering information method with use of library method and fishing (taking notees) tool, and field method with use of interview and questionnaire tools. Due to the specialization of subject, statistical community were estimated among 60 intelligence experts that have an experience in strategic position and brigadier position and above. In order to analyze the data, at first the effective factors on I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system performance were determined by fishing from library studies and interviews with intelligence experts, and again effective factors on I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system performance were gattered by overlap of documents, interviews and library studies. Then effective factors on I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system performance were distributed by questioneir among the sample community and the result was confirmed by level of significance with 95% confidence and 5% error. The results of this survey indicated that there are 14 major and effective factors in the implementation of strategic intelligence system in islamic republic of Iran army. Among these factors, expert manpower, allocate sufficient credits and financial resources, appropriate stracture and organization, use of advanced technologies, use of advanced gattering equipment and tools, up-to-date training course with the present and future conditions have the greatest impact on the implementation of strategic intelligence system in islamic republic of Iran army.

Collaboration and Cooperation with other nations across the globe is a requirement of survival in international scale. Thereby, owing to the potential mental resource, Supreme University of National Defense can manage this important task. The University has been granted the permit to educate candidates from Moslem and allied countries. The Holy Prophet (pbuh) faculty has been founded following this task. The important matter is the plan of courses to be taught at this faculty. This plan has to be organized based on needs assessment. Therefore, the aim of this research is to assess the needs of the students at the faculty and present the up-to-date and desirable educational plan and courses. The method is field-case. The statistical population contains 65 scholars expert in the issue. The “importance-performance analysis” and “principal component analysis” methods resulted in the identification of four courses as the educational plan of the faculty.

Upgrading the regional power of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is located in one of the strategic geopolitical regions of the world, is necessary to provide the ground for achieving the lofty goals of the system and the Islamic Revolution. Geopolitical factors are the same factors of power that are important components in gaining and promoting the power of countries, and proper knowledge of these factors will allow proper management in taking advantage of environmental conditions in order to achieve the goal of promoting regional power. Construction. The purpose of this study is to "identify geopolitical factors affecting the promotion of regional power in the Islamic Republic of Iran." The type of applied research and its approach are mixed with the descriptive-contextual method. Data were collected in two methods library and field (semi-structured interviews and questionnaires). Quantitative data analysis software were analyzed. The validity of the interview and the questionnaire was calculated through the content validity and the reliability of the interview form with the Kappa Cohen formula and the questionnaires with Cronbach's alpha. Sampling is non-random and is equivalent to 93 people. From the research findings, 64 factors including 17 factors with the role of strength, 7 factors with the role of weakness, 21 factors with the role of opportunity and 19 factors with the role of threat were counted and finally it was determined that the strategic position of regional power of the Islamic Republic of Iran In the first quarter, it is the axis of coordinates or the offensive position, and considering that the offensive strategy is located between financial power (efficiency) and industrial power (growth and promotion potential), so regional power c. ا. Iran is in a state of balance and stability and has the ability to actively compete against other competitors. Therefore, while the Islamic Republic of Iran can be introduced as a regional power, it also has the necessary potential and capacity to promote regional power.

The establishment of knowledge in the field of defense has forced the armed forces organizations to develop their knowledge capabilities in a continuous and rapid process in order to achieve a strategic advantage. This important goal will be achieved by achieving factors that are referred to as enablers. Since the researches in this field were not comprehensive enough to identify all the relevant dimensions and components in a coherent framework, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the effective components in the success of knowledge management. In order to ensure the proper selection of research components, an initial survey was conducted by referring to 10 defense experts (appointed to knowledge jobs in the main headquarters of the Armed Forces or defense professors and researchers knowledgeable in knowledge management). The collected opinions were applied in the conceptual model of the research. Because of the limited statistical population, this study used a purposeful sampling method and using the snowball technique, a research questionnaire was sent to 40 knowledge managers in the Armed Forces. Research findings indicate that the factors mentioned in this study (including the four dimensions: "organizational structure", "organizational culture", "information technology" and "strategic approach" and their related components) are confirmed. Based on the results of the research, it was suggested that the armed forces organizations monitor the current situation of the above-mentioned components and prioritize the higher-ranking components.

Today, designing the educational system is considered as an important and widely used field in educational technology. Educational design is a teaching and training tool and makes the educational system more effective and efficient. The method of the present study was qualitative and meta-combined. The research population included all resources related to the design of the educational system during the years 2000 to 2020 to 119 sources, of which 87 sources were selected based on the abstract. Then 53 sources were selected based on content, and finally 25 sources as fully relevant resources were examined by theme analysis. Using coding and combining articles, the design of the educational system is classified into 8 dimensions and 24 components, which are: after the characteristics of learners with components (skill, knowledge and attitude characteristics); After the characteristics of professors with components (teaching skills, strategic knowledge and value attitude); Needs assessment dimension with components (organization analysis, job analysis, individual analysis, environment analysis, needs determination); Dimensions of component goals (cognitive goals, ideal emotional goals, functional goals); Curriculum dimension with components (general, specialized, knowledge and insight); Process dimension with components (learning-teaching process, implementation method, implementation requirements); Competency dimension with components (abilities and capabilities); Next evaluation with components (all-inclusive, master).

The growing trend of technology and the threat areas expansion on the one hand and defense and security theories on the other emphasize the importance that due to the existence of threats and the occurrence of new generation wars, it is always necessary to enhance the preparedness of defense with threat monitoring. Impulsive air strikes using a variety of modern equipment and weapons are the first wave of attacks in wars, in which air defense systems are considered the first line of conflict and the first priority in defense issues. Therefore, threat identification required to acquire defense readiness and addressing the threats in each area, can strengthen the ability to counter. The main purpose of this study is to present a model of aerospace threats with a futuristic approach using mixed analysis. In order to enumerate the dimensions and components of the initial proposed model, the statistical population including 10 experts in the field of air defense AJA was used. In order to proposed model survey, the statistical population including qualified employees of NPAJA, the network of aerospace defense researchers in AJA study centers (220 people) was used by random sampling method. Data collection tools were interview, Delphi technique and questionnaire and for data analysis, SPSS statistical analysis software and AMOS structural equation model were used. Findings show that threats have a significant effect on the type of action and the type of tactical action on performance. And the results show that the model has a good fit and the highest impact factor related to active defense measures on performance is 83.9% and the total of active and passive defense measures show 89.1% of changes in performance.

One of the first acts of struggle of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him) at the beginning of the Islamic movement was to declare the illegitimacy of the usurping Zionist regime. O (Modzaleh Al-Aali) while emphasizing insight, enmity, and mentioning the consequences of not knowing the enemy, mention this regime as one of the main enemies of the Islamic system. The intensity of expression and the number of repetitions show the importance of this issue. It is important to know the main enemy in order to focus attention and do all you can to deal with it. Lack of knowledge while wasting material and spiritual power will cause defeat and destruction in the face of enemies. For this knowledge, the existence of a model can help in achieving this goal. The intensity and extent of the enemy's actions will remain unknown and will have a negative effect on the preservation of the Islamic system. The purpose of this study is to achieve a model of hostility from the point of view of Imam Khamenei. The opinion is the quality of the implementation method and the data of the foundation. In the implementation, after selecting the title of the research, word mining was performed from the original texts and the desired data were determined, and in the first place, 345 indexes or codes were extracted. Organized data in the form of 5 factors; Causal, contextual, limiting factors, strategic factors, and the consequences and consequences of the hostility model were organized.

One of the most important issues related to security is public security, which is achieved by observing the considerations of passive defense and the result of interaction and participation of social actors through the people and for the people. It requires deep and precise attention and a common view of the nature of public security can prevent the formation of different or contradictory views and strategies and inconsistent actions. This study aims to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of public security with passive defense considerations and provide a codified model to find the answer to the question, what is the model of strategic public security management with passive defense considerations? have been. The type of applied research is development with a mixed approach, which is done using the survey method and expert panel. Passive statistics and separating each component based on its specific characteristics in six dimensions and by collecting data and structural equation methods, the proposed framework was designed through a questionnaire and completed for the statistical population of 106 people and the final research model was presented. Experience and analysis of data using structural equations method and based on research findings, respectively, dimensions, the effect of inhibiting upgrading, continuity of essential services, reducing vulnerability on the research model has been more than other dimensions.

Today, the formulation of a military doctrine is one of the most important responsibilities of the armed forces of the countries of the world, in which most countries of the world, regardless of their size, have taken steps to formulate the military doctrine of the respective country. The Islamic Republic of Iran, in order to guide and support its armed forces on the scene of war, and in general, need to develop a military doctrine to guide and guide how the armed forces will fight in leading battles. Effective, up-to-date, effective military doctrine is one of the key factors for getting defense preparedness and success for the armed forces in the face of any possible war. One of the steps in developing a military doctrine is to consider the principles and factors that influence the formation and formulation of a doctrine. In a comparative study, it has also been determined that other countries have considered some of the issues as the basis for and effective factors in the formulation of the guidelines or are considered as inputs to the peer review. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to "Explain the foundations and effective factors in formulating the military doctrine of the Islamic Republic of Iran". The type of research is of application-development type. The research approach in this cross-sectional research (quantitative and qualitative), and the case-based research method, as well as correlation between variables, have been used. The results of the research show that the effective principles in formulating the military doctrine of Islamic Republic of Iran (school, national and organizational) are: Islamic Defense Thought, Defensive Thought, Revolution Imam, Idea, National Goals and Resources, Defense-Defense Strategies, Major Defensive-Security Policies, National Strategies and Laws (Constitution, Current Rules of the Armed Forces),The factors influencing the formulation of the military strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran (organizational, sub-institutional) include: Environmental factors, technology level, imagination of the nature of future wars, geopolitical, geopolitical and geostrategic features of the country, national mobilization capability, military objectives, military experiences, existing military strategy, defense capabilities and abilities of the country.

Most scholars strategic and political science and international relations, the role of the external environment and addressing The role of the environment as well as prioritize the interests of competitors and ultimately selecting the optimal strategy to emphasize. Central Asia in the current world geography at the joint point of two continents, Asia and Europe and has important Geo-positioning The purpose of this research is to formulate economic strategies with an emphasis on Iran in Central Asia's geopolitical interests. Our research is descriptive-analytic case study. In this study, components affecting the economic interests of Iran in Central Asia and the factors associated with these components counting and post-approval study population, as an economic factors affecting the development of strategies to Iran in Central Asia are considered. The samples included 25 individuals from academic experts in the field of geopolitics and the economy.The data were collected through library and field.The tools used by research papers and questionnaires have been opened and closed. Research data using descriptive statistical methods and approaches (SWOT) were analyzed.The results of the. Research shows 20 long-term objective and 6 national strategies in Central Asia that the most important strengthening of embassies and institutions and their supervisors in the countries of Central Asia.

Surprise, because of its importance, is one of the most important principles of the war scene. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, the fundamental Islamic beliefs and thinking of the world and the state of this phenomenon gave rise to a serious danger of colonial and despotic regimes so far as to counter this popular political movement, all subversive and It was subversive. One of these was the brutal attack on Iraq and the imposition of a full-scale war against the Islamic Republic of Iran. Given the reality of the war and its damage, this article seeks to answer wisely the key question: "Did Iran get a surprise at the start of the Iraqi invasion?" If Iran's surprise at the start of the imposed war is confirmed, the following questions arise: 1- What were the causes and factors of Iran's surprise at the start of the war? 2. What are the strategies for preventing military-security surprise in terms of structure, behavior and context in the future?This research is one of the developmental applied researches and the combination of quantitative and qualitative data including interview and open-ended questionnaire and its research method is mixed (descriptive-analytical). The scope of this research has been from the point of view of the Islamic Revolution in the area of influence of the Islamic Revolution since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution up to now, and from the point of view of providing them with a preventive strategy of military surprise. In order to answer the research questions, while studying the upstream documents, 9 components and 60 items were collected in the field of surprise. It was obtained through three questionnaires and holding opinions of experts. Then, the causes and factors of surprise are investigated by AHP method. Finally, structural, behavioral and contextual solutions based on triplicate model are presented to eliminate the weaknesses and causes of surprise

The Doctrine elines provide for all armed forces, common covenants, common goals, common plans, common values and common standards, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the forces and the unity among them. What this research sought from the beginning was to explain the principles of the Strategic Military-Security Guide of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in a scientific and methodical manner. What this research sought from the beginning was to explain the principles of the Strategic Military-Security Guide of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in a scientific and methodical manner. آنچه این تحقیق از ابتدا به دنبال آن بود ، توضیح اصول راهنمای راهبردی-امنیتی نظامی نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران به شیوه ای علمی و روشمند بود. What this study we sought to explain the principles of military strategic security doctrine scientific and methodical as the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. در این مقاله ما به دنبال تبیین اصول دکترین امنیت استراتژیک نظامی به صورت علمی و روشمند به عنوان نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران بودیم. «نتایج کامل» بار نشد امتحان مجدد درحال تلاش مجدد… درحال تلاش مجدد… For this purpose, in the research literature, by collecting information by library and field methods, semantics, theoretical foundations and collecting the content of effective factors in compiling the strategic-military guideline of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran were discussed. Then, the collected data obtained from completing the questionnaire and distribution among experts were tested through statistical software and 13 principles were determined and explained as the principles of the Strategic Military-Security Doctrine of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.Then, the collected data obtained from completing the questionnaire and distribution among experts were tested through statistical software and 13 principles were determined and explained as the principles of the Strategic Military-Security Guide of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.سپس داده های جمع آوری شده از تکمیل پرسشنامه و توزیع بین متخصصان از طریق نرم افزار آماری مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت و 13 اصل تعیین و به عنوان اصول راهنمای راهبردی-امنیتی نظامی نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران توضیح داده شد.The collected data from questionnaires distributed among experts through statistical software were tested and 13 principles as principles of military strategic doctrine - Islamic Republic of Iran's armed forces and security were defined.داده های جمع آوری شده از پرسشنامه های توزیع شده بین متخصصان از طریق نرم افزار آماری مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت و 13 اصل به عنوان اصول دکترین استراتژیک نظامی - نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران و امنیت تعریف شد.

The military doctrine formulation and development pattern that provides coherence and coordination in the formulation and development of a military doctrine has been the constant concern of senior commanders and decision-makers at the top levels of the armed forces. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design a pattern for formulation and development of the military doctrine of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I.) and this research seeks to answer the question that “which is the pattern of formulation and development of the military doctrine of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I.)?”. This research is applied-developmental research and its approach is mixed. The case study method has been used for determining of dimensions, factors and sub-factors. In this research, first, the existing patterns of military doctrine formulation and development in the country were studied. Subsequently, a native pattern was designed and presented with a comparative study of internal patterns and external patterns of the selected countries. Interviews were conducted with eight experts in order to enrich the theoretical basics and use of internal experiences. Then, a questionnaire was used to evaluate and validate the prepared conceptual pattern. To answer the questionnaire, 30 experts were referred. The result of this research is the military doctrine formulation and development pattern of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I.) including 5 dimensions, 14 factors and 47 sub-factors that can be used to prepare the the military doctrine of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I). These five dimensions include: data collection, design, production, implementation, and feedback.

The military doctrine formulation and development pattern that provides coherence and coordination in the formulation and development of a military doctrine has been the constant concern of senior commanders and decision-makers at the top levels of the armed forces. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design a pattern for formulation and development of the military doctrine of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I.) and this research seeks to answer the question that “which is the pattern of formulation and development of the military doctrine of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I.)?”. This research is applied-developmental research and its approach is mixed. The case study method has been used for determining of dimensions, factors and sub-factors. In this research, first, the existing patterns of military doctrine formulation and development in the country were studied. Subsequently, a native pattern was designed and presented with a comparative study of internal patterns and external patterns of the selected countries. Interviews were conducted with eight experts in order to enrich the theoretical basics and use of internal experiences. Then, a questionnaire was used to evaluate and validate the prepared conceptual pattern. To answer the questionnaire, 30 experts were referred. The result of this research is the military doctrine formulation and development pattern of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I.) including 5 dimensions, 14 factors and 47 sub-factors that can be used to prepare the the military doctrine of Armed Forces of The Islamic Republic of Iran (A.F.I.R.I). These five dimensions include: data collection, design, production, implementation, and feedback.

Given the widespread impact of social capital on society, government and organizations, including military organizations and the armed forces, it is important to study the future trends of this type of capital and research on it seems necessary. The present article seeks to answer the question of what should be the social capital of the Armed Forces in the future and what are the types of trends affecting the social capital of the Armed Forces in the future? Relying on some sources and documents, the characteristics of desirable social capital were presented separately for organizational characteristics, human characteristics, functional characteristics and interactive characteristics. Also, the trends affecting the social capital of the Armed Forces in the future were examined separately for political, cultural-social, demographic, economic, environmental and science and technology trends, and the results showed that the Armed Forces will face a situation with opportunities and threats. Will pave the way for formal social control as a result of helping to maintain lasting order and security; in contrast, the expansion of communications territories and media, the aging of the population and the increase in military personnel costs, and the problem of recruiting officials and forces; Population and the crisis in pension funds and the declining ability to provide welfare services to staff, along with environmental crises and widening social gaps, will create new challenges for the armed forces