نشریه مطالعات برنامه ریزی آموزشی
پیاپی 18 (پاییز و زمستان 1399)

The purpose of this research was to provide a model based on the development of students' entrepreneurship for educational and curriculum planning in higher education. The grounded theory was used to identify the dimensions of students' entrepreneurship through semi-structured interviews with 15 experts. In the quantitative part, the statistical sample included 384 students of Tehran Azad University. The obtained model in the qualitative section was in the form of a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity was confirmed and its reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha of 0.88. The validity of the data collection tool was determined by content validity and structural validity. The method of qualitative data analysis was coding and for quantitative data analysis the Structural Equation Modeling test  was used. Finally, students' entrepreneurial development model for educational and curriculum planning with three dimensions  (entrepreneurial development, entrepreneurial development methods and entrepreneurial development mechanisms), 9 components (entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial skills, direct presentation methods , interactive methods, applied-operational methods, entrepreneurship in real environment, entrepreneurship in virtual environment, entrepreneurship in university environment) and 77 indicators was designed. The results showed that "entrepreneurial knowledge", "interaction method" and "entrepreneurship mechanism in the virtual environment" had the highest correlation with entrepreneurial development.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of future research knowledge on the curriculum and curriculum of entrepreneurial schools in Mazandaran province in order to present the model under study. The purpose of this study was field data collection method and descriptive survey method. The statistical population consisted of all experts in the curriculum and curriculum of Entrepreneurship Schools in Mazandaran Province in the academic year of 1389-99 in 194, using Krejcie and Morgan table and stratified random sampling (by gender). 123 persons were selected as sample size. Data were collected using standard questionnaires of futures research knowledge of Parsa et al. (2011), Sheikh curriculum (2009) and researcher-made educational planning questionnaire. The validity of these questionnaires was confirmed by experts. Reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (future research knowledge = 0.78, curriculum 0.84 and educational planning 0.86%). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis using Spss and Lisrel software. The results showed that future research knowledge affects the curriculum and curriculum of entrepreneurial schools in Mazandaran province in order to present the model.

The aim of this study is to provide a model based on the views and experiences of Faculty members on the fields of Knowledge Diplomacy application in educational studies as an interdisciplinary knowledge for communication and scientific exchange in universities to help the Scientific development of Iranian higher education system by using the capacity of interdisciplinary knowledge in the university educational programs. The approach of this research is qualitative and based on the strategy of Systematic Grounded Theory. The research scope included Faculty members in the field of educational studies at the universities of Kurdistan province, and 14 participants were selected through theoretical sampling and they interviewed by in depth and semi-structured interviews. The interview data were coded and modeled through the Maxqda 2020 qualitative data analysis software. Based on the findings, the central phenomenon of Interdisciplinary Knowledge Diplomacy in the internationalization of an Iranian University is based on causal conditions (linguistic issues in international education and research; and weakness of knowledge of educational and curriculum content of Iranian universities); Intervening conditions (decision-making in the academic policy-making system; promoting the development of communication and virtual education; and the structure of scientific-executive power and academic authorities); contexts (science production and research approach; qualitative development, competitiveness and academic prestige; and diversify cultural and social needs); strategies (development of Interdisciplinary diplomacy; Individual and academic science exchanges; and comparative educational studies with other countries) and consequences (achieving academic science authority, reconstruction of Interdisciplinary content knowledge, and familiarity with regional and International relations experiences).

Research synthesis of branding factors and criteria for higher education is the main aim of this study. The study is applicable in terms of purpose; research approach is qualitative of research synthesis type and the strategy is used based on the meta- synthesis of the theoretical frameworks and previous related research. The research community includes all countries whose branding information on higher education is available. The research sample includes 160 research abroad and 29 researches at the national level. For analyzing process of the synthesis data, the coding method was used for inductive content analysis. Accordingly, after examining the issue of branding in universities and higher education institutions, the most important branding factors and criteria were identified and selected from the research. In the next stage, based on theoretical foundations and research background, all the factors presented in the field of branding of higher education have been placed in the concepts and categories of the Lencastre & Côrete-Real branding approach. The Lencastre & Côrete-Real branding model has three concepts of identity, goal, and response, each of which contains three categories:  core, real and value added. Accordingly, research findings show that university branding is done in the form of two stages of brand equity creation planning (concepts of identity and purpose) and measuring brand equity (response concept). The brand equity planning phase includes the variables of naming, location, logo, educational missions, research, policy-making, internationalization, finance and infrastructure, personnel and personnel affairs, products and services, students, marketing and graduates. In the following, research has proposed strategies for each of these variables. Also, the findings of the university brand equity assessment stage include two parts, external and internal. The most important strategies for measuring external brand value include university academic reputation, university reputation, students' feelings and affection towards the university, brand loyalty and brand awareness, and the most important strategies for measuring internal brand value including graduate affairs, student services, student empowerment, infrastructure and The financial dimension of the university. In the following, the most important indicators for measuring the special value of the university brand in both internal and external dimensions are presented. In the following, the most important indicators for measuring the special value of the university brand in both internal and external dimensions are presented. Successful and effective implementation of the higher education brandingrequires adequate infrastructures, preparedness at the levels of knowledge, skill and attitude among students and professors as well as appropriate designing of educational programs based on meticulous needs assessments in the target population.

Universities and industry in the world today are important factors in the development of any society. Therefore, the relationship between these two institutions is something that has been increasingly considered by policymakers and planners of countries. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between university and industry. For this purpose, using the method of grounded theory, this issue was investigated. The tools used in the research were in-depth interviews. Participants in the study included 12 managers of the departments of university relations, research and development and education in industry and managers of departments of industry relations and professors, students who had collaborated with industry in the university in the form of theoretical examples, purposefully and were selected and interviewed by snowball sampling method. In order to analyze the data, coding and categorization methods were used. The results of this study showed that despite many efforts to improve the relationship between academia and industry, however, the relationship between these two institutions in the country is not effective and efficient enough. Finally, a model for improving the relationship between academia and industry in the country is presented.

The present study was conducted to design a model of entrepreneurial education system based on the elements of the education system. The research method is qualitative and based on Grounded theory. The statistical population of the study was experts in the field of management and educational and curriculum planning, psychology, entrepreneurship education, which was performed using Purposeful sampling with eighteen of them in a saturated interview. The data collection tool was a semi-organized interview in which the Strauss-Corbyn inductive approach was used to understand the meanings and themes contained in it.In this study, six elements of the educational system including educational process, curriculum, learning process, educational policies, teacher and student were examined and tried to form the components of each of these elements in order to form Identify the entrepreneurial education system. Based on the research findings, the most important components of the education process element (interactions and dynamics), curriculum element (standardization of curriculum and maturity of curriculum), learning element (multidimensional learning and continuous learning), policy element (needs assessment) And quality assurance), the element of teacher (teacher as curriculum and teacher as active executor) and student element (expertise, personal development, risk-taking and self-esteem).

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the effectiveness of educational and interpretive programs offered to tourists in the Miankaleh Protected Area. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical based on survey. The method of data collection was through questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population of this study includes tourists who visited Miankaleh region in the form of tours in autumn and winter and benefited from educational and commentary programs. Also, based on the Cochran sampling formula, the sample size was 250 tourists and the sampling method in this study was simple random. The collected data were analyzed by one-sample t-test and correlation statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that the training and interpretation services provided to tourists by the local tour guide have a favorable effect on knowledge, attitude and short behavior. It has had a long-term and long-term environmental environment for tourists, so that the one-sample t-test confirms the average above the average of the above variables and its significant difference with the average, at the alpha level of less than 5%. . On the other hand, there was a significant direct correlation between the variables of knowledge promotion, strengthening environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors of tourists. Therefore, the educational and interpretive programs provided by the tour guide have played a very important role in improving the level of knowledge, strengthening environmental attitudes and positive short-term and long-term environmental behaviors.

Spatial Spplanning of higher education as one of the use of land use planning can play an important role in the development process and development of the country. However, policy makers, like other development activities, need a number of considerations which have been addressed by the analytical approach of this paper. The spatial planning experiences have shown us that the holistic view and system have the greatest impact in the benefit of this kind of planning based planning. Considerations such as attention to reforming the economic, social and outside of the higher education system will lead to an increase in the different outcomes of higher education planning. Of course corrections within educational systems such as educational guidance system also lead to reform of the university admission system. Moreover, the strengthening of the higher skilled education system will also be a good link to education and economy, and in particular to alleviate the challenge of living alumni. Furthermore , the conclusion of higher education is not confined to the structural and managerial reorganization of the higher education system and the higher education planning is not just about making decisions about the quantitative dimensions of higher education and not all discussions are focused on aggregation , integration , and elimination of universities and higher education centers ! In the preparation of higher education, macro and micro - policies in this regard have been reviewed and the necessary modifications to improve higher education are considered in two quantitative and qualitative approaches in spatial planning.

The aim of this study was to design a model of education and social capital development for high school students.

The research method is qualitative and based on the Grounded theory. The research information population included specialists in the field of sociology, educational planning, as well as experts in the field of curriculum planning. Twenty-one samples were purposefully selected and interviewed in a saturated manner. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview form. The data obtained from the interview were analyzed in order to obtain the hidden meanings according to Glaser approach of open, axial and selective coding. To validate the findings of the member review method and to increase the reliability of the method; A systematic process of recording, recording and writing data was used.

The results showed that the model of education and development of social literacy of high school students from eleven components; Social trust, social accountability, social health, social interaction, social identity, social knowledge, social core value, social legitimacy, social unity, emotional capital, and social commitment are formed.