مجله مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی دفاع ملی
پیاپی 18 (تابستان 1400)

Today, knowledge is a competitive source and military power for the defense industry and one of the most important needs of defensive organizations to maintain national security in the country and defend borders is to have a Knowledge Management (KM) performance measurement model. The purpose of this study is to provide a causal model for measuring KM performance in one of the defensive organizations. Based on an in-depth review of previous studies and adjustment of defensive experts' opinions, indicators related to measuring the KM performance were extracted, and then, the constructions of the proposed model were determined using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis techniques. Finally, the causal relationships of the research model constructs were investigated using the structural equation modeling technique. The findings revealed that the four main criteria were identified and verified, namely "knowledge quality", "knowledge utility", "knowledge innovation" and "defensive results". Causal relationships between model criteria are also significant. This study could develop literature on KM performance measurement in defensive organizations. The obtained results could be utilized by policymakers and senior managers of defensive organizations to evaluate KM performance and improve the productivity of defensive projects.

The study of the current state of the national media is showing that the existing media system does not meet expectations. The main issue of the present research is “Lack of Codified Regulations on the Sphere of the Media of the Islamic Republic of Iran” with aim of achieving the Strategic Model of Media-System Engineering of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Selected method for this paper is Exploratory, with a qualitative approach using data Grounded Theory for analysis, provided prescriptive analisys and then by referring to the media experts, while seeking their opinions on the current status of the media sought out their strategies and viewpoints on how to exit the current disarray. Based on the research results, the strategic model of media engineering of the Islamic Republic of Iran includes four dimensions of semantic, content, structural and contextual, as well as eighteen components, below which fifty-four indicators are defined in the form of strategic model. It is obvious that in order to re-engineer the media system, the existing structures should be redesigned based on the principles and intellectual foundations of the Islamic Revolution and the requirements of the day,and its approaches should be fundamentally revised in the face of the audience and the media. For this purpose, firstly it is necessary to formulate the executive mechanisms of the media system and take practical steps based on it. Actions, which facilitate media navigation in executive directions.

Today, logistics is one of the most important factors influencing the success of the crisis management process. In times of crisis, a large volume of items, equipment and facilities must be prepared and prepared in advance and sent to the affected areas and people as soon as possible. This makes countries think about using the logistical capabilities of the armed forces in times of crisis.The problem of research is the lack of a coherent and comprehensive mechanism for using the logistical capabilities of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is time for a crisis. In terms of method, this research can be considered as a case study and contextual. In the following, the main purpose of the research is defined and based on it, the research questions including existential philosophy, mission, structure, job description and how it works and its interactions with other factors are presented. In this research, using the experiences and opinions of 38 specialists and experts, the Iranian organizational architecture framework and the Delphi method have been used so that in times of crisis, by using the capabilities of all defense logistics factors in the country, the needs can be met. Says. The structure of the center is designed to be virtual and an attempt has been made to use the logistical capacity of the Armed Forces in providing assistance to the injured with the least cost and the most effectiveness, and according to the previous exercises, with the most coordination.

Strategic foresight is one of the vital organizational resources that enables organizations to identify changes, analyze the effects of these changes, and finally provide appropriate strategies to respond to these changes to achieve competitive advantage and create sustainable value. Although the positive relationship between strategic foresight and value creation is almost intuitive; But how strategic foresight can play a role in value creation for organizations is still unclear and depends on how involved they are in the organizational learning process. Therefore, the present article seeks to investigate the relationship between the implementation of strategic foresight capabilities and value creation using the role of organizational learning. For this purpose, by reviewing the literature and background related to these three areas, this study investigates the relationship between the application of strategic foresight capabilities, organizational learning and value creation in organizations by considering three moderating factors (actors mindfulness, Organizational context and ambidextrity) deals with this relationship. Using SPSS software and analysis of the collected questionnaires, the dimensions of the framework were quantitatively confirmed. The results show that strategic foresight has a significant effect on value creation in defensive organizations' policy making by increasing organizational learning.

It's quite common that various academic disciplines such as humanities, natural sciences, social sciences and arts borrow theories ideas, models and guidelines from other disciplines and schools to make their knowledge repository more precious The more intrinsic richness and philosophical features a discipline has, the more the interest of other disciplines increases. In this regard, Critical Realism has become a pervasive philosophical source that others can borrow and take from to add to their knowledge richness. The purpose of this study is to identify and extract methodological implications of CR, mostly based on Bhaskar's version. There is focus on Knowledge Management which is explored through the knowledge cycle, based on Nonaka's view. The research is conducted using the Implication Research Method; a novel method that has been used in some academic theses. This article shows CR in the field of methodology has serious contributions to knowledge management, which results in significant implications for the field. Additionally, this article can be considered as a model of an Implication Research investigation, as well as other philosophical schools.

Defense against the possible invasion of an unequal power, unbridled and benefiting from high-tech technology, is the main concern of all thinkers and military commanders of the countries of the Resistance Front. Proud of the Web, as in the era of sacred defense, and by ignoring the requirements of the requirements and relying on thinking, intelligence and effective operations is an undeniable necessity. Considering the role of organization and organization in the efficiency and effectiveness of military organizations, it is very important to address this issue. Has been. According to the findings of this study, the effective organization of the organization and organizing should be able to focus its capabilities on the central weaknesses of the enemy, act based on a systemic approach and act as appropriate or situational, based on elements of national power. Be cellular, agile, flexible and, depending on the case, specialized (single-purpose) or multi-purpose. flexible and, depending on the case, specialized (single-purpose) or multi-purpose.

Due to the increasing share of cultural tourists in the world and Iran's position in terms of cultural tourism, special attention has not been paid to cultural tourism in the country and scientific understanding of its facilities, limitations, opportunities and threats. Unfortunately, Iran's situation compared to other countries , Is not desirable and noteworthy. in terms of strategic survey and in terms of the nature of this research is applied. In relation to the research method, it seeks to identify the relationships between cultural tourism and the factors affecting it using the structural equation system. In terms of controlling the studied variables, the research is non-experimental, in terms of strategic survey and in terms of the nature of this research is applied. The statistical population in the quantitative section was all employees and managers of the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization. In the quantitative part, the sampling method is stratified. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size. Based on this, 383 samples were estimated. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that content validity was used to determine the validity and validity of the questionnaire and also the construct validity was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire. The reliability of the study was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test of 0.92. The results of quantitative analysis showed that social indicators have the greatest impact among the indicators of cultural tourism in the country.

The emergence of modern media in the age of communication, along with the developments that have been made with the expansion of their sphere of influence, has challenged many of the earlier assumptions and principles in the structure of relations between statesmen and rulers with the people. The legal and social boundaries of governments are diminished, and their sovereignty is shaken as absolute decision makers in the affairs of society, and concepts such as parties, interest groups and public opinion form the policy area. The formation of strategic decisions at the public level and their dependence on public opinion, on the one hand, the importance and position of public opinion management in achieving goals and convergence in the adoption of strategic decisions and supporting these decisions, focusing on general decision making The community was discussed and discussed. For this purpose, after reviewing the processes of strategic decision-making, it is to identify the role and position of public opinion management in reaching the decision in this area and identify the main axis of the effect of public opinion management on strategic decisions and presenting the model and leveling using the ISM methodology. This research will be of great help in identifying public influence and influencing them in order to support specific public-level decisions.

Creating individual and social security (security governance) can have different approaches in different societies, based on the ideas that govern that set. Therefore, knowing the "security authority" is one of the main issues of governance for sustainable security. Governance in the security school of the Islamic Revolution is based on the principles of monotheism and anthropology based on it. And they will enjoy enlightenment and spiritual pleasures. Based on the principles of security governance, which can be relied on to create a system and appropriate structure to achieve comprehensive security based on "faith". The data collection method is a library study method and using the method of interpretive and documentary analysis from the perspective of experts in the field of security governance and qualitative content analysis, the content has been analyzed and concluded. In this article, citing the analysis of the content of texts and relying on the school of the Islamic Revolution and the principles of pure Muhammadan Islam, seeks to show that security governance based on a monotheistic worldview and different from security schools influenced by humanism What is its basis and what are the principles of its security governance?