نامه الهیات
سال دوازدهم شماره 47 (تابستان 1398)

Kabir is a name associated with the Bektashi movement. In the period of epic literature in the sixth century BC, in Hinduism, three ways of thinking (knowledge, sincere worship, action) were formed for the salvation of man, and sincere worship, virtue, is of special importance. From the 15th century onwards, the great mystics promoted Bektashi as an independent school known as the Nubakti movement. From this century onwards, Bektashi was not only a way of sincere worship, but also took on a more mystical aspect and became a separate profession. One of the developers of this movement was "Kabir". He was one of the disciples of Ramandeh, the greatest Hindu mystic of his time. In this way, Kabir was able to get acquainted with Hindu beliefs. He was also able to benefit from Islamic beliefs by making many trips and visiting the monasteries of Muslim Sufis. He influenced the path of blessing and the discussion of monotheism from these two great religions. The most influential theory in the Bektashi movement was the belief that whoever calls God by any name, it does not matter and in fact he will not be affected. The difference in names is just a play on words. For this reason, he tried to maintain the idea that unity should be established between different religions, such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc., because the goal of all these religions is common.

Belief in the promised Savior in Islam has become even clearer. The news of this chapter is so explicit and extensive and has been narrated by consensus that despite centuries, ups and downs in history and unprecedented abuses of historical currents of that belief, they can still be cited. That Mahdi is from Atrat and the last person of the lineage of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and with his coming before the end of the world, justice will prevail and ..., has been recorded in harmony and consensus in the most important hadith societies of the two sects. In the meantime, due to centuries of religious differences, there have been differences on some aspects of this issue, such as descent, father's name or the birth of the Prophet (pbuh), which seems to be resolved by impartial scientific analysis and analysis. The Promised One of Islam is none other than the twelfth Imam of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), namely Muhammad ibn Hassan Askari (AS), who, by the divine destiny of his birth and life, like some of the great prophets, such as Yusuf (AS), Moses (AS) and Jesus (AS) ) Has become unusual and for this reason, the Infallibles (AS) have introduced him in a special way.

One way to get to know a person is to examine his relationships. These relationships have been studied in different cultures and different thinkers in philosophical and non-philosophical traditions have explored different aspects of these relationships. Relationships can be researched rationally in four areas, which are: 1) Man's relationship with God; 2) with yourself; 3) with other human beings and 4) with nature. Among these relationships, man's relationship with God is very important; Because this relationship determines the limits and limits and the quality of other relationships. These relations in five areas: 1) ideological-epistemological; 2) mental (including emotional); 3) will; 4) speech and 5) action are realized. Among the most prominent Western thinkers is Sigmund Freud, who commented on all relations, especially human relations with others. Assuming the negation of God, Freud views relations with others based on the theory of inner complexities and sexual orientations, and considers its suppression to be the cause of many human anomalies. He cites examples and evidence as evidence that sexual harassment is the cause of many problems. Judging by these views with the Qur'an, we came to the conclusion that despite finding little evidence to confirm Freud's view, the rule in "relation to others" is subject to educational conditions, and without it a theory cannot be generalized to the general public.

The Gnostic school is one of the most important religious-mystical schools of the first pre-Christian and later centuries, which has the foundation of the most fundamental epistemological and philosophical ideas of that time in its theological system. Thoughts such as duality, the descent of the soul, intuitive knowledge, and the theory of salvation. This article tries to explain the general structure of Gnostic thought and how it is formed as an influential school of thought, to the most important principles of this school on topics such as Gnostic knowledge and esoteric consciousness, theology and the secondary perspective of existence, anthropology and dual spiritual origin. And human material, cosmology and material and unstable structure of the world, destiny and the subject of liberation, the salvation of human salvation, as well as the discussion of Gnostic ethics and its practical frameworks and the general views of this school on the basic intellectual and philosophical issues of the time. And be analyzed.

Telemedicine covers a wide range of services such as teleconsultation, teleradiology and telecurgery; Providing telemedicine services to patients requires their informed satisfaction with the way services are provided, the treatment method and the potential risks of this method; the advancement of technology and the use of robotic surgery services is an effective step in medical science, including the benefits of patient access. Areas deprived of the expertise of this science do not need to travel long distances through the Internet and related technologies, but the potential dangers of this new technology require clarification of related laws, regulations and legal interpretations to maximize patients' rights. And better supported. Software and hardware disorders disrupt the surgical process and cause injury to the patient and may lead to the patient's death, so it should be considered separately and according to the consequences of each of these disorders, The differential criteria explained the criminal responsibility of the surgical team.

The outward and inward beauties of the Qur'an, the comprehensiveness, novelty, and depth of the Qur'anic meaning have caused Muslim poets and listeners to embellish their writings with the word of revelation and try to analyze and explain it. Unaffected, the manifestation of the Holy Quran in Masnavi in ​​various subjects is clear and obvious. The attractiveness of Masnavi is undoubtedly due to Rumi's special attention to the Quran. And its interpretations are not possible. Due to the wide range of topics in Masnavi that is influenced by the Qur'an, in this article only, the attributes of the Holy Qur'an that have been included in the word of revelation and Rumi has referred to those verses have been examined. Research findings show that most verses in Masnavi Which has expressed the characteristics of the Qur'an and has been considered by the poet and interpreted, and Rumi has been able to use the Holy Qur'an and its beautiful verses in the best way to achieve his goals and prove religious ideas.