فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال بیست و سوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 92، زمستان 1400)

In the second step statement, the Supreme Leader placed serious emphasis on the role of the young believer and revolutionary in shaping the bright future of the Islamic Republic. A large part of the police of the Islamic Republic is also made up of young people. In addition to their professional competencies, young police officers should also have a variety of general competencies. On this basis, it is necessary to comprehensively study his orders about the young believer and the revolutionary, to achieve a comprehensive model in this regard, based on it and with a comprehensive knowledge of the criteria of the young believer and revolutionary in order to further train the young faithful and revolutionary police. And taking more advantage of them to achieve the lofty ideals of the holy Islamic system.

This is a qualitative study that was reviewed in full using the method of qualitative content analysis, written sources and speeches of the Supreme Leader (from 1979 to the end of 1398). To check the validity of the components counted by the authors, the results were presented to the experts in the form of a table, and after making corrections in the second round, everyone agreed with the components.

The selected religious and belief codes were the most common and the social, political, scientific codes were in the next order.

The phenomenon of theft as a criminal act is one of the major problems of human societies, and the police are always looking for a way to identify effective measures in the field of theft prevention to provide a targeted solution. Therefore, identifying the root causes and contexts of this criminal act with applied studies can be effective in preventing theft. Therefore, the present study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the phenomenon of petty theft in the city of Hamadan.

In this research, a descriptive survey method has been used. The statistical population of this study includes thieves arrested by the knowledge of the Disciplinary Command of Hamadan Province, which were selected through available sampling and a total of 76 people were selected as a sample. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire of 115 questions whose validity was calculated by content method and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 0.92. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics such as; Mean, Kalmogorov-Smirnov test, one-group t-test and Friedman test were used.

The findings showed that the most important factors affecting theft are; Physical disorder with an average of 38.92, social control 26.02, companionship with criminals 21.19, religiosity 40.57 and anomie (abnormality) 18.42. Thus, the mean of physical disorder and social control based on the data was not significant, and according to the comparison of the mean, it was found that the mentioned variables w

Military law is one of the emerging issues in the field of criminal law and controversial in comparison with civil rights and human rights teachings. When military law deals with the teachings of civil rights, many commonalities and differences between the two are crystallized in legal discussions.Due to the antiquity in the legislation of military law and its lack of up-to-date and non-compliance with the new teachings of civil rights, especially the Charter of Civil Rights, which has used the latest human rights standards, military law does not have this feature and requires Transformation is felt more than everIn addition, military law has so far resisted the developments of civil rights, and therefore, those entitled to military law have shown the greatest friction in the face of dry and inflexible military law.In the present study, by examining the legislative background and its compliance with modern legal teachings, the innovations of the Charter of Civil Rights and the resulting developments have been identified, as well as the variable effectiveness of the Charter teachings in military law in order to harmonize with the components and criteria of the Charter of Civil Rights.

The growth of terrorist crimes in recent years has resulted in the government with a management approach to provide security to economic - technological to reduce the risk of committing terrorist acts. However, risk management does not only reduce or prevent risks, but also include management of the risks, conflicts between them and opportunities and conflicts of risks.The growth of terrorist crimes in recent years has resulted in the government with a management approach to provide security to economic - technological to reduce the risk of committing terrorist acts. However, risk management does not only reduce or prevent risks, but also include management of the risks, conflicts between them and opportunities and conflicts of risks. therefore, in recent years, criminal policy of criminal risk management within the framework of crime risk management is mainly in pursuit of terrorist crime and identification of high - risk variables, including people or places that are more prone to crime. these discussions, which reflect new penology approaches and measurement justice in the criminology realm, finally aim to eliminate and control the risk situations by focusing on the risk situations.

The social capital of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran has an important role in advancing the goals of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Efforts to promote this capital have formed one of the most important concerns of the officials of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this study, the social capital of the I.R.I. police force is: "A set of capacities and capabilities and social resources of the police, including public trust in the police, public participation in the police, authority, acceptance and legitimacy of the police (in other words, public acceptance of the police) and the social prestige of the police in such a way that the use of these resources provides the ground for the production and reproduction of order and security in the community and the protection of the values of that community." This study seeks to answer the following question: how much is the social capital of the I.R.I. police in the city of Tehran?

In order to obtain the answer to the research question, the amount of social capital of the police of the Islamic Republic of Iran was measured by a survey method. The statistical population of the study included all citizens aged 18 and over living in Tehran. To determine the sample size, 600 people were selected using Cochran's method and multi-stage clustering method and decuple clusters. One neighborhood was selected from each cluster, and some blocks were selected from each neighborhood in Tehran using random sampling method4. Open questionnaires were completed in person. Based on this, 60 individuals from each neighborhood were randomly selected regardless of the population size of each neighborhood. In this study, in order to assess the validity of the constituent components of the social capital of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the LISREL structural equation model was used and also the collected data were analyzed using SPSS software.

The results of the study indicate that the social capital of the police in the city of Tehran is higher than average. Also, the results of the study of the components of social capital of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, such as the level of legitimacy, acceptance of the police by the people, the level of public trust in the police, the level of police authority and readiness to cooperate with the police, the social prestige and dignity of the police were evaluated as slightly upwards average.

The social capital of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the link between the society and the rule of the system. Just as the promotion of legitimacy by the government increases police trust, so does social partnership with the police increase police authority. In other words, the social capital of the police force is a product of the tripartite interaction of political institutions (legitimacy and legal acceptance of the police), social institutions (social participation) and cultural institutions (trust in the police). 

Increased trafficking in society has caused many harms to youth and the economy. The police force is one of the most important organs of the Islamic society that takes steps to maintain the security and excellence of the society. Due to the importance of smuggling prevention, in the present study, a soft systems management framework for the prevention of smuggling of goods has been presented.Research

In terms of purpose, the present study is an applied research with a descriptive-analytical approach. In this regard, using the opinions of experts, the seven steps of soft systems have been implemented.

In the present study, while recognizing the issue of smuggling as an important issue within the society, by determining the root definitions, developing a conceptual model, comparing the real world with the conceptual world and determining solutions, formulating a management framework with a soft systems methodology approach to deal with existing issues. .

The use of soft systems methodology provided a comprehensive framework for managing the prevention of smuggling of goods in the police force, and based on it, a new concept of worldview, customers, processes, owners and constraints was presented.

this study was conducted to investigate the impact of the activities of the Council of Police Trustees on the prevention of drug distribution in Qazvin.

The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, which was conducted by survey method in 1998. based on Cochran relation, 384 people by random sampling Were. Data collection tools are two researcher-made questionnaires "Activities of the Council of Trustees" and "Prevention of drug distribution". The validity of the instrument was calculated based on face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability and the value was 0.87. Analysis of research data In the descriptive part, frequency, mean and ratio statistics were used and in the inferential part, Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests and simple and multiple regression tests were used.

According to the research findings, with 95% confidence and less than 5% error, there is a significant relationship between the activities of local trustees and prevention of drug distribution in Qazvin, and significantly with the increase of the activities of the Board of Trustees, prevention of distribution. Drugs are on the rise.

According to the research findings, with an increase of one unit on the activities of local trustees, the prevention of drug distribution in Qazvin increases by 0.828 units, so more effort and support for the activities of the Police Trustees Council, prevention of distribution Drugs will strengthen the city of Qazvin.

The present study with a meta-analysis approach seeks to summarize and combine the findings of these studies with the aim of identifying and explaining the most important factors, along with providing relevant solutions to solve the problem.

The present study was conducted by quantitative meta-analysis. The statistical population includes all researches conducted from 2004 to the end of 2015 in the field of study. Through purposive sampling, 28 studies were selected that had the appropriate characteristics to enter the meta-analysis. Comprehensive meta-analysis software (CMA) was used to analyze the data.

The estimated effect size in the studied samples was 0.44 which is evaluated in the medium level of confidence based on Cohen's interpretive system. Finally, although the type of statistical population variable has been used as a moderating variable based on the differences in research results, but it can be said that regardless of the differences in the statistical populations studied, socializing with addicted friends has a positive effect on drug abuse or addiction.

Addicted people are exposed to learning deviant behaviors (addiction) due to their living environment and also the people with whom they are in contact (addicts). They show that they resist the prevailing culture and have a great impact on the formation and strengthening of people's attitudes in their addiction and greatly reduce the chances of rescuing a person from the mire of addiction.