نشریه مطالعات قدرت نرم
پیاپی 26 (پاییز 1400)

Recent developments called the Islamic awakening that are underway in the Middle East and North Africa due to the importance of the aforementioned areas, all powerful international actors and the region try to influence these developments in accordance with their national security and national interests; therefore, J. A. in this regard, as one of the most powerful players in the region with the islamic and فراملی nature of the islamic revolution, iran is seeking to increase its influence in order to achieve its foreign policy goals. The question that the present paper intends to address is J. A. as the most important country affecting the formation of this huge wave, how and through which tool it must set up its foreign policy to increase the maximum interest from the current flows to the benefit of the spread of the national security factor and prevent the islamic awakening from its main path and the confiscation of these people by the superpowers, especially the united states. in this regard, the hypothesis of the present paper focuses on soft power, media diplomacy and desirable use of its prominent indices, one of the most important practical tools of foreign policy in order to achieve

Due to the constant concern of governments to collect and analyze data in the field of governance (internal and external), the unique capabilities of digital technology have expanded the capacity of governments to collect and analyze data on an unprecedented scale. Understanding the dimensions of this phenomenon and its positive and negative role in the governance of governments is very important. Governments that have accurate and comprehensive information monitoring, decisions and policies are made very carefully in them. We are also networked with society and consequently empowered by information and communication technologies. We are facing a new one that has made the form of government much different from the past and has doubled the importance of persuasive governance and attention to soft power in government policy .The present article seeks to answer the fundamental question: What effect has information technology had on the development of the capabilities of modern governments to collect and analyze information? In response, the hypothesis has been put forward that information technologies expand the capacities of strong modern governments and also because of the information society on the one hand and the visibility of society for modern governments on the other hand, the rule of strong modern governments It will lead to more use of soft power and persuasion.

This paper argues that the prevalent conceptual framework of soft power, proposed by Joseph Nye, is not capable of fully grasping Iran’s regional influence and popularity among diverse nations. Maybe the materialistic and secular nature of its components can explain the failure. The current research endeavors to articulate a new conceptual framework to explain Iran’s regional soft power and influence. Based on a pilot study and along some newly conducted researches, the author argues that we should trace the foundations of the new conceptual framework in Iranian-Islamic worldview. To scrutinize the worldview, a theoretical model has been constructed based on Ayatollah Motahari’s thoughts. To conduct the research, directive qualitative content analysis has been employed to analyze worldview of the Leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The findings of the study demonstrate that ideational and non-material factors are cornerstones of the Iranian-Islamic Worldview which direct us to a new conceptual framework, Ideational Power, to explain Iran’s regional influence and soft power.Keywords: Ideational Power, Iranian- Islamic Worldview, Soft-Power, Islamic Republic of Iran

Rationality in epistemology is a normative concept, and when we consider belief to be reasonable, it implies that we have fulfilled the epistemological task of accepting it. The purpose of this article is to use the function of the theory of revolutionary rationality and promote this discourse, while emphasizing values and ideals, from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei, according to the re-reading of political and revolutionary rationality and Max Weber's theoretical model of rationality. The present study seeks to answer the question of what is the relationship between revolutionaryism and rationality and what are the most important principles of revolutionary rationality? We will also explore the obstacles to rationality. Therefore, while focusing on these questions, the present study tries to extract the necessary data through the study of libraries and to analyze and analyze them in a descriptive-analytical manner. Preliminary findings of the research indicate that the view and position of revolutionary rationality in Ayatollah Khamenei's thought is based on propositions such as: prosperity and goal of political society, religion-based politics, implementation of ideals and reality, principle-based politics and based on religious democracy.

The general process of security policy-making is one of the issues that is associated with governance in all countries and is of special importance, and many countries in the world, well understand the importance of determining this process and by providing appropriate conditions, a special place. Provided for security policies. In this regard, each country in accordance with its national values, ideals, goals and interests, tries to determine the necessary and appropriate processes for security policy, but raising the issue of security is not easily possible, but it requires attention to the basics. And analytical pillars of security in any system. Therefore, considering the need for problem-solving in security policy-making, the present study was written with the aim of presenting a local theory of problem-solving in security policy-making based on the thought system of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution. The security policies that are the intellectual reference of this issue were used. In this regard, His Holiness's statements in the field of research were studied by numerical method and 20 elites and experts were interviewed. The available written texts and the interviews conducted after the analysis have been put together by inductive method.

The main purpose of this study is to review the research to identify the impact of rumors related to ISIS takfiri groups on the sense of security of citizens of Ilam province (with emphasis on fear, social capital, armed forces capability, immigration and psychological security).

The qualitative research method is expert meeting and content analysis, during which the opinions of experts were extracted and analyzed through interviews. The statistical population includes: law enforcement experts, especially in the field of information (10 people), education teachers (8 people) and faculty members and students of different fields of Ilam University (9 people) and high-ranking officials (8 people) in Ilam, which Targeted forms with the highest diversity of groups up to theoretical saturation were selected. The reason for selecting these 35 people was that they had the most information on the subject of research. ).

Findings in re-reading the effect of ISIL rumors on the sense of security due to the destruction of the core of Salafi and Takfiri groups that were on the same level of ISIL in terms of intellectual and doctrinal reading, revealed the current sense of security in five areas Research has increased and it does not seem that the feeling of security through the phenomenon of ISIL and their rumors have much effect on the feeling of psychological security, fear, migration, social capital and the capabilities of the armed forces in the city of Ilam.

Since before the Islamic Revolution, Iran was considered a sanctioned country. Therefore, it has always sought to find solutions to counter sanctions. Because the use of hard power has a high cost, and given that the policy is based on the lowest cost and highest profit, countries are trying to use soft power. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the general policy of Iran in the current situation with regard to the soft power in the face of unilateral US sanctions by using the analytical method, conducting interviews with expert professors and elites in the field of sanctions and policy-making, as well as library resources. Also answer the question, what are the public policy strategies of Iran in the face of unilateral US sanctions, from the perspective of soft power? The research findings indicate that the cultural components and foreign policy of soft power are considered as a way to reduce the effect of sanctions. But in the political, economic, strategic component of soft power, which has been the main focus of sanctions in this area, Iran has harms and has considered strategies to counter sanctions. The country's strategies in the dimension of soft power are based on resistance economy, creative ambiguity model, chaos theory or butterfly effect, contingency model, interaction with sanctioned or neighboring countries

The media play an essential role in educating, informing, decision-making and directing the thoughts and feelings of society. In our country, the media often operate in imitation of the Western media and without accurate and scientific use of Islamic principles and teachings. For this reason, in this research, an attempt has been made to design and explain the optimal media model based on Islamic principles and teachings.The research method used in this research is a qualitative method of contextual theory with a systematic approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section is 18 people, including university professors in the fields of media and Islamic education, media and news experts, exemplary journalists, CEOs and media experts in the field. There were seminaries, think tanks and other institutions that were purposefully selected and snowballed and interviewed in a semi-structured manner. Then, open, axial and selective coding was used to analyze the data. In open coding, 1023 concepts were obtained and in axial coding, 119 key concepts and 58 categories were extracted. In the selected coding, based on the above dimensions, the desired media model was designed based on Islamic principles and teachings.

According to institutional economists,the weak structure and performance of institutions is ‎one of the reasons for the underdevelopment of countries.Good governance as an opportunity ‎to increase economic growth, economic security and improve the business environment can ‎play an important role in achieving the goals of sustainable development. there are many ‎tendencies to understand the nature of governance components as tools to enhance the ‎development process. In this direction,creating information transparency and production, ‎analysis and presentation of accurate, accurate and up-to-date information and free access to ‎information also seem necessary.In parallel with the adherence and implementation of these ‎principles by the government of any country, it is necessary.Economic efforts and support the ‎private sector and its development in the country and to promote and institutionalize ‎competitiveness in the country's economy as one of the pillars of good governance, take the ‎necessary measures that can be done to enhance the capacity of the private sector in the country ‎‎,Promoting and institutionalizing efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency in all economic and ‎industrial programs, helping to enhance the capacity,knowledge and skills of private sector ‎professionals,helping to increase management capabilities, supporting the supply of quality ‎goods and services,planning and taking action He pointed out the advancement of technology ‎and technical capabilities of the private sector and the increase of the desirability of the private ‎sector in society;This article has been done for practical and descriptive purposes,a description ‎in order to study the current situation of the banking system based on the components of good ‎governance. ‎

This article aims to identify the areas of crisis in the organization To answer the question of what are organizational crises And what is the solution to control it? Analyzes the issue and the indicators affecting the crisis And extract its control.In this research, first the library method to identify And counting the crisis points of the organization from the library method And then using a 28-item questionnaire and a meaningful survey method, The effect of effective indicators on organizational crises among 60 managers And experts who have been in management for at least more than 20 years They have been served.The results of the studies indicate that the organizational crisis.In four basic areas including culture, structure, resources and operational process Organized and the way out of that performance and proper planning And desirable for organizational managers, taking into account the internal and external environment and And desirable for organizational managers, taking into account the internal and external environment and And has knowledge and experience. The results also showed Which are respectively the components of the operational process, structure, culture and Finally, resources have been effective in dealing with organizational crises.