نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اقتصادی
پیاپی 5 (پاییز 1400)

Statement of Problem: Lack of financial capacity of executive agents and urban management in helping housing programs and financing of urban services has been effective in the process of formation and nature of urban density and also the realization of unforeseen densities in urban development plans.Therefore, in the last two decades, the policy of selling excess building density by municipalities has caused disruption in the country's urban system, space organization and urban image. Therefore, these factors have led to a lack of service uses and increased mass congestion, which over time has turned cities into a platform for land and housing business.

In the present article, we intend to study the changes in building density in Zafaranieh town of Tabriz to measure the paradigms affecting the formation of building densities in the study area.

The present research method is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose, application and nature. Accordingly, two main library-field methods have been used to collect data and information. Thus, after reviewing the theoretical foundations of the research, first, using the approved plans of the city of Tabriz, the number of floors and criteria related to urban densities of the study area during the period 1390 - 1399 were extracted; Then, referring to the municipality of Tabriz region 2, the number of issued permits, the number of construction floors and the revenues from the sale of density were determined.In order to analyze the data, using Arc GIS geographic information system and models such as: CrossTeb, Holdern model and Shannon model, changes in the number of building floors, the growth rate of saffron town and the distribution of altered parts are analyzed.Result and

The results of this study show that in the period 1390 - 1399, changes in building density in the study area were quite noticeable that the most important factor in this field was the sale of density to provide municipal revenue.

The role of rural economic activity in the world is considered very important and is valuable in national, regional and even international dimensions. But the main marketing position of rural products and the low share of sales revenue have not yet been able to fully prove their competence. This is mostly due to defects in the structure of the rural products market. Due to the importance of the issue and the lack of an integrated marketing approach in the products sector, especially in rural organizations and cooperatives as custodians of production and distribution, the need for more scientific and practical attention to marketing is reminded, in this regard, research method is performance evaluation Economics has been done by providing interpretive structural modeling and determining the relationship between validated components. The analysis of the research has been obtained by using effective components in local marketing in rural areas from a set of environmental, social and economic dimensions by taking similar studies and approval of academic experts. A structure was created. Based on this, the components of infrastructure and physical adaptation, equipping the farm shop, mass production and variety of products, strengthening the agricultural relationship, ICT infrastructure and expanding the scope of integrated marketing form the main body of the model. Establish facilitator funds. As a result, the proposed model of local marketing in rural areas with an interpretive structural modeling approach to achieve its proper position emphasizes an integrated network with the role of rural actors, constructive organizations in sustainable development strategy and will result in rural deprivation elimination strategies. The chain process is presented. That rural households that do not have an economy dependent on agriculture and increase the share of marketing in livelihood resources and use it. The chain process is presented. That rural households that do not have an economy dependent on agriculture and increase the share of marketing in livelihood resources and use it.

Strategic environmental assessment system is a preventive and structured approach for predicting, identifying and evaluating the environmental, economic and social impacts of development options at different levels of the planning system.The purpose of this research is to use the strategic environmental assessment method to screen strategic measures for rural development with emphasis on the "Strategic Document of Economic Development of Planning Region 2 of Khuzestan Province". The present research is applied based on the purpose and type of research, and descriptive and survey (analytical) methods in terms of nature and method. Screening has been done by using checklist and screening matrix in the framework of Fuzzy Delphi Method and with the advice and survey of 26 responsible practitioners in various fields of planning about 3 components and 36 key environmental criteria. The results showed that strategic action is of significant importance in terms of communication with the comprehensive and common directions of economic and social development at the national, regional and local levels, especially for improving the welfare and human livelihood of rural communities. Screening showed that based on legal and formal guidelines, planning areas covered by strategic action are identified and introduced as areas of development with potentially significant environmental impacts and strategic action is of significant environmental importance in terms of linking and influencing other strategic actions in the planning system. Also, the results showed that the degree of complexity and importance of environmental issues, problems and constraints related to the target planning areas in the covered rural areas is higher than significant. The degree of streamlining and integration of environmental considerations and concerns, especially the consideration of standards, values, laws and regulations (legal/civil requirements) related to the environment, is less than significant. In addition, the screening results showed that strategic action in each of the target planning departments has provided a framework for the creation and development of other activities and operational projects at the micro level and, based on the consensus of experts, can Lead to significant potential effects with diverse nature and quality on geographical and natural areas and cultural areas, including rural and urban settlements with dense population and densely populated areas in the counties of Abadan and Khorramshahr.Given that, it can be concluded that the strategic plan for many screening criteria and key environmental components are vital. Furthermore, its implementation can have significant effects and consequences and irreversible damage to the environment of rural and urban areas. Thus, based on the findings of environmental screening, the need for accurate environmental and technical assessments of the strategic initiatives to identify and analyze the effects and, if necessary, review, modify, improve or change the designed content and strategies. Also, it is recommended to anticipate and prepare appropriate mitigation actions.

In an information society, human knowledge and skills are the assets of that society. The development of human societies in the present age due to the emergence of suitable contexts, one of the most important of which is communication and information technology, away from the concern of geographical location and their distances from the centers of civilization, is possible only by relying on their knowledge and management ability. Is. Utilization of information and communication technology can empower and consciously influence this forgotten group in the process of sustainable environment of rural areas of the country and attention to rural ICT training can be effective in various dimensions in sustainable rural development. This research is descriptive-analytical (in the descriptive part of the statistics, the average frequency, frequency and in the inferential part, the comparison of the mean and Spearman test is used) for the sustainable development of rural settlements in Bishiveh Patagh rural area. (220 questionnaires) and documents were obtained and the results indicate that there was a significant relationship between information and communication technology and rural development at a very high level so that Patagh village with a degree of development of 0.674 in the first place and The village of sharks was ranked last with a degree of development of 0.289. The reasons for the lack of impact can be attributed to the situation of the study area and the low level of literacy of the villagers and the lack of sufficient facilities for public use of this technology. Therefore, it is suggested that the executive officials of the study area establish an information and communication technology office in the mentioned village in order to close the gap created in the development of the said village compared to other villages. Therefore, the executive officials of the study area suggest Establish an information and communication technology office in the mentioned village in order to close the gap created in the development of the mentioned village compared to other villages.

Geotourism is relatively a new form of sustainable tourism and has been developing rapidly over the past two decades. Tourism land is a new concept in recognizing the aesthetic value and the nature of the economic heritage of geology, which is presented by researchers and in a range of definitions. Some have concealed it from geographical, social, economic, and cultural concepts, and they are considered as a subset of geographic tourism, which is scientifically the concept of geoparks.

The city of Mahneshan is a typical example of the diversity and complexity of processes and events occurring in the province and due to its diverse and attractive ecotourism and geotourism capabilities, as well as its historical and ancient features, it has the potential and potential to become a geopark of inter- International. Therefore, our aim is to evaluate the capabilities and capabilities of our city to create a geopark.

the present research is a practical and, in terms of its nature, the dominant approach to analytic descriptive space. Data gathering in this research is based on library and field method, using Comansko models and GIS software for drawing maps. In the present research, the questionnaires are based on the Comanescu model.

In the overall assessment of the data obtained from the mean sum (total value) ‌ for each of the geosites based on the five Comanescu values, it was concluded that the scientific value score in the geocytes was different, the highest and lowest The highest score is for the castle of Behestan and Anguran mines.

According to the evaluations obtained from the geosites, the scientific and aesthetic value indices have the highest scores indicating the potential of geosites in these two fields. In the final ranking for each of the geosites, castle of Behestan and Madabad were ranked first to second, respectively. In addition to their high abilities, factors such as having a fairly accessible access point Having landscapes, the Ghezel uzan River near the castle of Behestan, and more advertising by the tourism organizations are involved in these rankings.