فصلنامه مدیریت زنجیره تامین
پیاپی 71 (تابستان 1400)

Implementation of supply chain knowledge and its management is one of the important steps in the end-user production and consumption cycle of a product or service. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting inter-organizational cost management in supply chain in Iran Khodro Company. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey method. The population of the study consisted of managers and supervisors of Iran Khodro, among whom 285 individuals were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL questionnaires. Cost management is a form of management accounting that predicts costs by reducing the likelihood of a budget being added. Many businesses use cost management plans for specific projects and overall business models. Cost management helps identify, collect, classify, and assign information that is used in planning, control, and decision making to maintain optimal cost ranges. Findings show that supplier commitment, supplier trust, internal cost management, absorption capacity and internal systems integration influence inter-organizational cost management. Internal cost management and the integration of internal systems affect the absorption capacity. Internal cost management and the integration of internal systems with the intermediary role of absorption capacity affect the management of inter-organizational costs.

Due to the prevalence of information systems and technologies in the world, these systems have a variety of applications in life with different dimensions. Therefore, various industries, including warehousing, transportation, logistics and supply chain management, have benefited greatly from different technologies. Radio frequency identification system, which is a system for identifying and tracking various goods, is also one of these systems. In this research, first we try to introduce these systems and how these systems work. The purpose of this article is to review the applications of radio frequency identification system in logistics and supply chain during the years 1989 to 2020, of which 1.5% of articles between 1989 and 2000 and 5% between years. 2000 to 2005 and 21 percent between 2005 and 2010 and 9 percent between 2010 and 2015 and finally 64 percent of the articles during the years 2015 to 2020. These articles are divided at the time of their publication and this article has realized the wide application of this system in logistics and supply chain, especially during 2018 to 2020. Finally, by obtaining a number of solution approaches, it has reached less worked approaches that can be a basis for research of future.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of five active supply chains with the same structure with the combined model of fuzzy data envelopment analysis and balanced scorecard in Tabriz automotive industry and input and output data as triangular fuzzy numbers symmetrically entered into the model and model one output. The fuzzy number is an asymmetric triangle per decision unit, which indicates the performance of the supply chain. Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method as a tool for designing performance evaluation indicators in four aspects; Finance; processes; The customer and the learning and growth of the manpower used, as well as the FDEA model used, has the ability to use definite and fuzzy data simultaneously and provide output in fuzzy, and based on this, the efficiency of five Azhatics car companies, Rakhsh. Calculate diesel car, Amico and diesel car of Azerbaijan. The type of applied-descriptive research and the measurement tool of the questionnaire, financial documents and information analysis method are the mathematical model of FDEA, BSC and sensitivity analysis. The results show that the efficiency of Azhatex is higher than other companies studied and the companies Amico, Siba Motor, Rakhsh Khodro, Azhaitex and diesel cars using sensitivity analysis and analysis of fuzzy data coverage are ranked. The numbers are 1, 4, 5, 2 and 3, respectively, which also increase with increasing confidence level of the fuzzy number center that determines the efficiency of supply chains.

Banks and financial and credit institutions play an important role in the economic development of each country. Currently, due to the considerable number of banks and financial and credit institutions in the country, also due to the privatization process of state-owned banks and the conversion of credit cooperatives and credit financial institutions into banks, their performance evaluation has become important. The purpose of this paper is to provide a method for evaluating the performance of banks and financial and credit institutions. In this research, using experts' opinions and library studies, banks' performance evaluation criteria were evaluated in two stages of 18 branches of Melli Bank, then two-stage data enveloping analysis method was used to evaluate the performance of branches and finally rank them. The studied indicators were categorized into two stages to evaluate the performance of branches. Input indicators for the first stage of evaluation include: the size of the branches, the number of employees, the initial capital and the operating cost of the branches. Also, the output indicators of this stage, which is also considered as the input of the second stage, include the number of accounts and the total amount of deposit with the bank. Finally, branch profit indices, branch income and facility amount were categorized as the output of the second stage.

With the advent of information technology, all individuals and organizations, including defense organizations inside and outside the country, from the beginning of this period, in a scattered and sometimes integrated, have used software systems to improve the work situation and achieve their goals. With the passage of time and the increasing complexity and dynamism of operating environments, existing systems no longer meet the requirements and organizations have tended to use comprehensive and integrated solutions. The organization under study In this article, one of the country's defense organizations in the field of logistics has been studied, which years before and after feeling the need for this issue; It has put the design, production and implementation of a comprehensive and integrated system on the agenda. In this article, with the aim of documenting the experiences and lessons learned and using the knowledge management process of mourners and kisses as well as the Delphi method, knowledge has been compiled, which ultimately gained experiences as well as benefits and benefits for the organization and challenges in this. The path and solutions envisaged by the project management team and the actions taken have been written so that it can be used by other organizations and individuals who enter this path.

Supply chain management and distribution network design have attracted the attention of many researchers during recent years. This paper addresses a multi-product system of location problem in distribution network that incorporates inventory decisions for each product into capacitated facility location models. In the development of mathematical model, the data of real case study of fast moving consumer goods company is used. A mixed integer nonlinear mathematical programming model is proposed and due to difficulty of obtaining the optimal solution in real-scaled problems, a heuristic solution approach based on Lagrangian relaxation algorithm and sub-gradient method is presented. The proposed solution method is compared with the optimization software on randomly generated test problems with different size. Computational results show that the performance of proposed solution algorithm is very promising in terms of various indexes including 89.1% of DCs capacity, duality gap average and the worst case 1.14% and 3.12% respectively. The results of considered case study also reduced the number of distribution centers from 17 to 12 centers. Finally, some managerial insights are mentioned.