فصلنامه مدیریت بحران و وضعیت های اضطراری
پیاپی 41 (تابستان 1400)

This study was conducted with the aim of the effect of intellectual capital on organizational resilience with regard to the mediating role of employee stress at the time of crisis in Shahid Bahonar Copper Industries Company in Kerman. The research method is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population and the sample size of the study was 265 people who were selected by available sampling method according to Morgan table in Bahonar Copper Company in Kerman in 1399. For data collection, questionnaires of intellectual capital, organizational resilience, and stress were used, the validity and reliability were confirmed and also the data were analyzed using SPSS25 and AMOS22 software. The results showed that the psychological stress of employees has a mediating role in the impact of intellectual capital on organizational resilience. Intellectual capital has a significant effect on the resilience of the organization at the time of crisis. Human, structural, and relational capitals have a significant effect on the resilience of the organization in times of crisis. Intellectual capital has a significant impact on stress while dealing with crisis. Human, structural and relational capitals have a significant effect on stress in times of crisis. Stress also has a significant effect on the resilience of the organization in times of crisis

The subject of this study is to investigate the consequences of the political and security implications of cash subsidies for subsidies in the household sector. . The purpose of this study is to investigate the political and security consequences of paying cash subsidies in order to take the necessary measures to prevent or reduce the effects of these consequences. Cash payment of subsidies Subsids, in addition to the positive points and benefits that will follow, according to the conditions of the country can create consequences and adverse effects in various sectors that failure to pay attention to them can lead to political and security consequences.  Therefore, it seems necessary to study these consequences in order to prevent social and security crises. The method chosen for this research is descriptive. In this research, library resources and information have been used and field research has been done through the distribution of questionnaires. Finally, SPSS software has been used to analyze the obtained information. Cash payment of subsidies Subsids, in addition to the positive points and benefits that will follow, according to the conditions of the country can create consequences and adverse effects in various sectors that failure to pay attention to them can lead to political and security consequences. . Therefore, it seems necessary to study these consequences in order to prevent social and security crises. The statistical population of the study consists of a number of professors from some universities in the country who are experts in political, economic and social issues. The conclusion that can be drawn from the present study is that the cash payment of subsidies will create tolls in the household sector, which will lead to dissatisfaction in the community. These effects will have a high potential for protests to occur and become political and security consequences, and should therefore be taken into consideration, although the results of the study summarize all cases of political and security consequences. Did not identify any significance in the implementation of cash subsidy payments in the household sector

The economic crisis in the United States is not a new phenomenon; But the country's economic crisis since 2008, while not as severe as the 1929 crisis, can be considered as the biggest financial crisis of all time. Given the place of the economy in soft power and public diplomacy in the United States, as well as software in Obama's era, the question arises as to what effect have the crisis had on public diplomacy and soft power in that period? The study hypothesis in response to the main question is: 'The US economic crisis since 2008 has not had any significant impact on the implementation of US public diplomacy programs. But while reducing its credibility and economic attractiveness which plays a significant role in the production of soft power, it has also damaged some of America's other sources of soft power, such as its culture and values.' This article has been done through a descriptive-analytical method, first the effect of the economic factor on the component of soft power and then the position of this factor in the US soft power will be discussed. In the next stage, while examining the nature and causes of the crisis in recent years in the United States, the impact of this crisis on the soft power of the United States will be examined

Crisis is an integral and permanent part of modern societies, and security crises have special complexities and conditions. One of the tools that can overcome the complexities are veterans with a wealth of different experiences. Security crises were managed in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research is based on the purpose of the applied type and the research design is descriptive and has been done by field method. The theoretical part is collected by library method, field information and a combination of interview and questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is 982 veterans, which was first selected based on the executive records and education of 10 people for the interview, and a questionnaire was extracted from the interviewees' answers. To complete the questionnaire, 127 of them were randomly selected according to Louis and Lemshou formulas. The validity of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha method / 977. Questionnaires were distributed among veterans and analyzed through SPSS software and the results showed that employing veterans before the crisis is more effective than other times of crisis and the need for political education and prevention of generational interruption is an effective step to this end.

Land management is the rational arrangement of the elements in the land, including population, space, facilities, services and activities. Activities are in the best possible condition to achieve justice and development of all regions in parallel and benefit fair use of national wealth and facilities. The root of many environmental, social, economic and other crises is the lack of attention of decision makers to this very important and vital issue. This planning program, which is a combination of the three sciences of geography, sociology and economics, can help managers in all stages of the crisis management process and play a fundamental role and fundamentally prevent the occurrence and intensification of crises. In this article, we seek to define and present a history of land management, how to communicate and its role in the crisis management process.

Any psychological action and propaganda of the media that targets the target group and forces the opponent to passivity or defeat without military conflict is called soft war. In soft warfare, all methods, new propaganda arts, and all facilities and capabilities are used. Soft warfare plays an important role in weakening the intellectual and cultural circles of societies with the aim of conquering the thoughts and ideas of nations. The enemies of the Islamic Republic are always trying to create a crisis in the country by changing the beliefs, attitudes and behavior of the people by influencing and spreading Western culture, and endangering the independence of the country and the achievements of the revolution. In this article, a descriptive method has been used and the method  to collect information and data in a library and documentary manner, especially using the opinions of researchers who are experts in the subject of soft war. The results showed that soft war seeks the transformation of identity and culture, so it preserves the physical existence of the audience, but soft war in terms of identity becomes one of the tools of the enemy, in which thoughts and ideas are attacked and changed and to bring human behavior and decisions under the control of the enemy.