نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال چهاردهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 53، زمستان 1400)

Citizenship ethics is a set of principles, criteria and norms that govern the behavior, relationships and social relations of citizens. Citizenship ethics as a social variable is associated with various factors, some of which can play an effective role in promoting citizens' ethics. One of the important factors is social capital and its dimensions. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between citizenship ethics, social participation and trust among the citizens of Tabriz. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. The data collection method was correlational survey. The statistical population was the citizens of the third district of Tabriz municipality with 64,000 households. According to Morgan's table, the sample size was 330 people. Sampling was done by systematic random method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between citizenship ethics, social participation and trust among the citizens of the three municipalities of Tabriz. There was no significant difference in citizenship ethics according to the level of education and occupation of citizens. Due to the significant relationship between citizenship ethics and social participation and trust among citizens, it is necessary to establish social cohesion and mutual trust between members of society, strengthen democratic and more efficient institutions and make these institutions more accountable.

For entrepreneurship intuition, having a model is important and based on the model indicators, it is possible to provide a model for organizational entrepreneurship intuition in Bank Melli Iran. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of nature. In this study, using interviews and studying the theoretical foundations and researches, the indicators of organizational entrepreneurship intuition were extracted and with the fuzzy Delphi approach from the members of selected experts, the pattern of organizational entrepreneurship intuition in Bank Melli Iran was identified with forty-two indicators Intuitive cognitive style, risk-taking, intuitive expertise, intuitive insight, opportunity recognition, tolerance of ambiguity, and intuitive judgment are presented. The proposed model can be used locally in Bank Melli Iran and provide the basis for the development of organizational entrepreneurship in this bank and enable them to extract comprehensive plans and measures of improvement of the management system pathology and their position. Evaluate the organizational maturity process.

Body image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way of managing the appearance of the body as an identifier has played an essential role in others' judgments of the individual and the representation of the personality of individuals. Such representations and attitudes towards the body and appearance of people originate from certain lifestyles. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between different aspects of lifestyle and body management using the theories of Bourdieu, Foucault and Giddens. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Rafsanjan, which according to Cochran's formula, 383 people have been studied as a statistical sample. The research findings were analyzed using Spss software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle indicators (cultural consumption, shopping patterns and leisure) and body management. The results also show the significance of the relationship between body management and contextual variables (age, marital status and economic and social status). Regression coefficients also show that about 30% of the variance of body management is explained by the independent variables of this study that the variable of purchasing patterns has the highest predictability..

The theory of the culture industry as one of the most important philosophical views of the philosophers of Frankfurt School philosophers has been considered with The focus on the concept of commodification of Art in the production of art works and the superficiality of culture versus elite and sublime art and culture. from this point of view, the emerging forms of popular Music as an example of worthless cultural goods were able to dominate the life of the mass; hence, any attempt for rationality within a class of people who, according to adorno, are a classless society, will be failed. what is considered as the main subject of the present research is the impact analysis of culture industry theory on Iranian Music in various aspects, including Iranian Music, as well as the growing influence of popular culture on Iranian Music rows which during 60s and under the influence of Neo Marxists has increased in iran. Also, in the present study, an attempt has been made of present a structured analysis of the culture industry theory in the process of commodification in popular Iranian Music, through which aspects such as standardization and mass production of art works under the influence of mass media and market domination system are considered.

With a brief glimpse ,we can find that interests of tourism industry isn’t only spending of leisure time , funny and traveling ,but the tourism has a power that lead to evolution in cultures and promote the human civilizations, it creates a background for good understanding between nations , states and different human groups .Not only the existence of different races and distinct cultures isn’t problematic, but creates a chance for more familiarity and closeness of humans together that it improves the life of human societies and in this regard, the effective role of tourism sociology in this connection is very tangible. However, prevalent tourism industry is expanding today more than the past, thus the peace and friendship will establish by promotion of this industry. The present research will approve that the role of building culture and Acculturation in tourism is undeniable and the friendly and heartfelt meeting of tourists with native and local people approves the sociology, social and cultural values of tourist that could convert to a power for promoting of human rights standards.

The purpose of this study was the effect of professional ethics and social responsibility on athletes' satisfaction, which in terms of practical purpose and methodological, descriptive-survey of correlation. The statistical population of the study included selected athletes working in the country's sports clubs in individual disciplines of wrestling, karate, taekwondo and team disciplines of volleyball, basketball, and handball (592 athletes) who competed in 1397. Simple probabilistic random sampling was selected. To collect research data from Kadozir (2002) Professional Ethics Questionnaire with 16 items that have 8 dimensions of responsibility, honesty, justice and fairness, loyalty, competitiveness, respect for others, empathy with Others, respect for social values ​​and norms. Carol (1991) with 25 questions in 4 dimensions of ethics, legal dimension, humanitarian dimension and economic dimension and satisfaction of athletes Barimer and Chaladorli (1988) with 14 questions. To analyze the data obtained from the research, the partial least squares method was used with Smart pls software version 2.8 / 3. Findings showed that professional ethics has a positive and significant effect on social responsibility (t=β, 8.736=0,449) the effect of professional ethics on athletes' satisfaction was positive and significant (t=β, 3.803=0,141). Findings showed that social responsibility has a significant effect on athletes' satisfaction (t=β, 23.340=0,735). Finally, the effect of professional ethics on athletes' satisfaction with the mediating role of social responsibility was confirmed (t=β, 8.082=0,700). According to the research results, it can be concluded that the managers of the country's clubs can use the social responsibility activities of their athletes in order to promote a desirable organizational behavior and increase the satisfaction of athletes in order to achieve positive results in the clubs.  "According to the authors of this article, there was no conflict of interest."

Lack of fair access to urban spaces leads to different gendered abilities and rights. In this regard, although the space may be shared and the genders may share, this will vary depending on the place and time. In the meantime, most women face the space and time constraints of sharing urban spaces. Therefore, measuring the gender attitude of the quality of urban public spaces and identifying the weaknesses of these spaces can lead to their promotion and design of suitable spaces for them. Due to the importance of the subject, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the gender attitude of the quality of public spaces in the new city of Alishahr. Therefore, the research method is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and analytical-exploratory in terms of nature, which in order to analyze the data, t-test was used in SPSS software. The statistical population of the study also included citizens over 15 years old in the new city of Alishahr, whose sample size was determined based on the Cochran model of 384 people. Findings of the research by examining 15 variables in 4 main indicators of functional-physical, flexibility, social-spatial belonging and security and feeling of peace of mind show that only 3 variables are suitable for women in the new city of Alishahr in public spaces and in general the quality of the public spaces of this city is not favorable for them. Also, based on the test of two independent samples t, the hypothesis of equality of means (H0) is rejected and it can be stated that there is a significant difference in terms of satisfaction with the quality of public spaces in the city (more satisfaction of men)..

The aim of this study was to present a model for promoting social capital in the Ministry of Energy and in two stages of designing a conceptual framework for research and validation of a conceptual framework. The first part of the statistical population of the study was professors, managers and experts in the field of social capital, of which 11 people were selected as a sample. The second part of the statistical population, including all employees, was selected from 244 samples. In order to collect information, the Delphi questionnaire was used and after identifying the components, indicators and criteria, a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was used to confirm them. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated using CVR index and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using Delphi technique, one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling in SPSS and Lisrel software. Conflict of interest: According to authors, the article didn’t have any  Conflict of interest.

The aim of the present study is to discover the relationship between the Alamat (as an example of Iranian-Islamic metal handicrafts) and the religious visual arts in recent years. The Toogh (collar) has long been one of the special tools for mourning the Seyyed al-shohada in Iranian Islamic culture and civilization. In the ninth and tenth centuries AH, we can see the Toogh in Iranian paintings. Later in the Pahlavi era, it was so prominent in the paintings of the Saqakhaneh school as an element of the folkloric art of the Iranian people. But after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, especially in recent years, we can see the Alamat in the drawings of various sub-branches of visual communication (such as posters, illustration, logos, etc.), paintings, decoration, jewelry designs and fashion and clothing.The present study tries to answer questions such as how the Alamat is presented in these art works and the semantics of the different forms of these symbols in combination with other works of visual arts.The data is collected through library and field research method and the result shows that in recent years, Ashura symbols have had some changes, in addition to their main uses (mourning tools), and have taken on new functions and are more prominent in religious graphics than other items. In addition, it has been one of the main elements in designing religious jewelry called "religious plaque" and is generally considered as one of the main symbols of Shiite art in the world.