پژوهش نامه نقد آرای تفسیری
پیاپی 1 (بهار و تابستان 1399)

The comprehensiveness of the Qur'an is one of the fundamental issues of Qur'anic interpretation and science, which is very effective in understanding the meaning and purpose of God's word. Researchers have cited verses from the Qur'an to explain the realm of Qur'anic knowledge. The paper, citing their commentators' views on the comprehensiveness of the Quran verse ﴿قل لئن اجتمعت الإنس و الجن علی‏ ان یاتوا بمثل هذا القرآن لا یاتون بمثله و لو کان بعضهم لبعض ظهیرا﴾ (Isra, 88) - one of the verses documentary It is comprehensive - it has studied descriptively-analytically and has tried to answer the question of which interpretations of the verse have been documented as comprehensive and what kind of comprehensiveness they have considered. Studies have shown that despite the long-standing teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt on comprehensive of Qur'an, the comprehensive use of this verse has been done more than contemporary commentators who have a scientific-ijtihad approach to the Qur'an.

The story of Hazrat Yunus is one of the fascinating stories of the Holy Quran which has been quoted with different quotations in different Islamic texts, including narrations, commentaries and the Old Testament. This article, in an analytical-descriptive way, seeks to purify His Holiness from the false accusations that are leveled against him in some texts; Therefore, while confirming the subscriptions, its differences will be criticized. The result Younes or shortly before the torment is removed from that people, he is angry with his people and goes to the sea; Or when he was informed that the torment had been removed, he did not return to them; And he did not notice the faith and repentance of his people. Convinced that his people could not be guided, he committed the "first leave" and left them. But with the repentance of the people, God, by creating miraculous scenes combined with temptation, elevates him to the position of the righteous and places him among the righteous. From the meaning of "Kazem" and "Makzoom" it follows that the Imam was at the exit of the fish or whale under the breathing hole and due to the aerobic nature of the Imam's whale, he could use the outside air and survive.

Majma 'al-Bayan is one of the most important interpretations of the heritage of the Shiite school. Tabarsi has used the views of Sunni and Shiite commentators in his commentary. Abu Muslim in Majma 'al-Bayan, according to the rules and criteria of interpretation, the data are analyzed in order to achieve the inner layers of rules and criteria in the interpretive method using descriptive-analytical method. Prominently and sharply, he has used different interpretive methods in interpreting verses, and despite his attention to the application of interpretive rules and regulations, in some cases he has neglected them, for example, rules such as: not paying attention to the context of verses, without Attention to the tone and melody of the word, the adoption of a meaning that is unlikely and the slippage in the use of the source of reason in ijtihad pointed out the verses, with all these descriptions, his method not only did not cause serious damage to the Assembly, but also confirms and witnesses. Tabarsi's interpretive views are in his interpretation.

Verse 172 of A'raf Surah states the covenant and contract that God took from the children of Adam in a special homeland indicating that the human beings have witnessed the oneness of Right (God) in one single realm and have confessed the Lordship of God and worshiping him so that the way is closed to any excuses.Making an investigation into the allegorical theory in this verse and stating the reasons for this theory, this paper has concluded that the verse interpretation to stating the reality is contrary to at least 5 verses but its allegory will be much more solid than other viewpoints with the perception that it is related to the human nature because the apparent meaning of the verse is not such that it would not be permissible to deviate from it, but if there is any reason or analogy contrary to it, we should give up the appearance of the text and refer to the reason’s contents; If we put the other verses of the Qur'an beside the Covenant Verse and the Nature Verse and study all of them in the lump according to the interpretation method of the Qur'an to the Qur'an, the correctness of the mentioned possibility will become more obvious; The total contents of these verses is that the creation of the human being is such that he/she confesses the existence of God with a little reflection on our system of creation and existence provided that he/she is safe from the temptation of

One of the complete new interpretations is the interpretation of the benefits of interpretation by Jamal al-Din Ghasemi. This commentary has been compiled according to the political, religious, social and scientific situation of the time of Jamal al-Din and in order to return the Muslim Ummah to the Qur'an, Sunnah and righteous predecessors. The commentator's approach in most positions of interpretation is the traditional Salafi approach, although in some cases his views contradict the Salafi views. A prominent feature of Ghasemi's commentary is the numerous quotations from thinkers of different Islamic sects, especially the Salafis, and this is the reason why it was written according to the merits of interpretation. The study of commentary shows that on the one hand, the commentator's approach in explaining and interpreting the verses is the Salafi approach and has many quotations from Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim. On the other hand, along with the views of Salafi thinkers, the views of other Islamic sects have been quoted a lot. And in some subjects, there are quotations from Imami Shiites. With regard to this issue, the present study, with a descriptive-analytical and critical approach, has extracted and analyzed the cases transferred from the Imami Shiites in the interpretation of the merits of interpretation. The results show that by interpreting verses in the field of literature, beliefs, philosophy and sciences of the Qur'an,

 Sayyid Razi (RA), a prominent scholar of the fourth century and the author of "The Truths of Interpretation in the Similarity of Discounting" is one of the important Shiite commentaries. In his commentary, he has explained the similarities of the Qur'an from his point of view, but his definition of similarities has a wide range of semantics and examples; To the extent that the ambiguous, concise verses, as well as the verses that are exposed to questions or problems, all of them are considered as similar and have been answered. This article, in a library style and with a descriptive analytical method, after a brief introduction of the recent book and its author, analyzes the meaning of the commentator from the analogy and while providing examples of this interpretation, shows that in fact Seyyed Razi referred to the Qur'an as analogies. To its courts, various applications of the interpretation of the Qur'an to the Qur'an, such as carrying a summary on the narrator, quoting other verses of the Qur'an in explaining the meanings of words and contents of the Qur'an, removing ambiguity from the verse by other verses, interpreting verses based on context and ... Has provided.