نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 26 (پاییز 1396)

In recent decades, development and expansion of the media have brought about dramatic changes in various aspects of human life, in such a way that its effects are increasing day by day. Indeed, the emergence of new media, such as virtual social networks, have been changing many of the basic components associated with individual and social life, including social order. The aim of the present study is to examine the relationship of presence at Facebook social network with social order among the youth. Participants of the present study were selected via a voluntary and convenience sampling method. The data were collected using a researcher-made internet-based questionnaire. The research population consisted of young Facebook users in Tabriz in 2016, and the sample size included 384 participants. The research results indicate that there is a significant and indirect correlation of the duration of membership in Facebook, the degree and type of using Facebook, and the true perception of the contents of Facebook with the positive dimensions of social order (religious rituals and national identity). But there is a significant and direct correlation of these variables with the dimensions of social order (cultural devotion or erosion and cultural and social worldviews).

The prevalence of high-risk behaviors among various social groups, including youth and adolescents, can be one of the main and important factors in compromising community and endangers the survival of a healthy and prolonged life. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors related to high risk behaviors among students of Tabriz University. The statistical population of the study is 15351 students of Tabriz University. The sample size is 375 according to the Cochran formula. The research method is Scrolling and sampling method is stratified sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software. The results of this research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of religiosity and the variables of the incidence of high-risk behaviors. There was no significant relationship between the self-esteem variable and the occurrence of high-risk behaviors, and the main hypothesis in this case is rejected. Finally, the results of the difference in mean of high risk behaviors in terms of gender variable indicate that the incidence of high-risk behaviors among male and female students is different and in the 99% confidence level is significant. Also, the difference in mean of occurrence of high-risk behaviors in terms of marital status also indicates that the incidence of high-risk behaviors among married and single students is statistically significant at 99% confidence level and the main hypothesis is based on the mean difference of mean The occurrence of high-risk behaviors based on the variables of marital status and gender is confirmed.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors related to legalism among students of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Tabriz University. The statistical population of the study is all students of Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of Tabriz University in 1394 and the sample number is 250. Survey method and sampling method are stratified sampling.The results of the research indicate that there is a positive relationship between the variables of knowledge of laws, social control and religiosity with the variable of the degree of legalism; it should be noted that the relationship between religiosity variables and the degree of legalism among students in the level of 95% is. Also, the results of the review of the underlying variables indicate that there is an inverse relationship between the age and the degree of legality among the students, which is not significant. Finally, the study of the results of the difference in the mean of the degree of legality in terms of the gender variable also indicates that the degree of legislality is different between male and female students and 99% confidence level.

Individual conflict is defined as "visible and spendable strikes between at least two people." This review is useful for clarifying the effects of many behavioral-individual abnormalities in terms of conflict and struggle. The purpose of this study was to investigate socioeconomic factors related to conflict and individual involvement. The research method is Scrolling and sampling method is stratified sampling and statistical society of all people are over 15 years and live in Tabriz city and 527 sample size are calculated using Cochran formula. A questionnaire technique was used to collecting data. Finally, SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Based on the results, the mean of conflict and individual involvement among residents of Tabriz was 2.67 (on a scale of 6.1 and moderate). According to the results of correlation coefficients, there is a reverse and significant relationship between social capital variable with the variable of conflict and individual conflict. In contrast, there is a positive and significant relationship between the degree of individualization and relative deprivation with the amount of conflict and individual involvement. Finally, the results of the research indicate that the average of the variable of conflict and individual involvement is different in terms of gender variables, employment status, type of employment, and economic and social base.