نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 49 (زمستان 1399)

In the current study, we aimed to evaluate resilience and its relevant factors among the soldiers of Imam Sajjad General Educational Center of Kahriz, Urmia. The method of the study was evaluation of descriptive correlation. The statistical sample included all of the soldiers admitted to the center on 20th</sup> February 2021. One hundred thirty-five soldiers were selected using randomized sampling and Morgan table. In order to collect data, we used Conner and Davidson resilience (2003) and researcher-designed demographic characteristics questionnaires. Variance analysis and independent t test were used to analyze the data at the significance level of 0.05. The findings of the current study demonstrated different scores resilience among the soldiers of various groups. Also, the resilience scores were significantly different among the soldiers according to demographic variables (residential province and education level), but there was no significant difference among them according to age group, marital status, birth order in family, and history of smoking. In regard with the findings of the current study, it can be concluded that considering technical consultation and psychology (individually and in groups) centers for both commanders and soldiers, holding workshops, and designing support groups in educational centers could be helpful in promoting the resilience of the soldiers and blossoming of the soldiers educational centers.

The present study is a question of the relationship between citizenship rights and national security with an approach to the Iranian public law system. This question has been examined by examining the two categories of citizenship rights and national security. Examining the relationship between civil rights and national security, it can be said that there is no fixed procedure with specific principles and components along with the important feature of continuity and change regarding these two important and vital categories. Sometimes it was in conflict with its pre- and post-period. Therefore, in order to find the place of citizenship rights in the public law system, a special division must be made. In this regard, and due to the need for a thorough and comprehensive study of the issue of national security and clarify its relationship with civil rights, which is inspired by public law; All its angles and dimensions and research on the elements and components of this concept, considering the experiences left from the history of our country, seem to be essential.

Driving in various activities of daily living such as work, social life and leisure is essential. Considering the driving is complex skill-driven activity that cortical function is involved, It would make sense to measure the psychological scale of drivers. Mental health is one of the variables that studied in aggressive behavior of drivers. The purpose of the assessment of driving competence is to reduce road traffic related hazards for the individual and the community and long-term or permanent injuries. The current research studied how the mental health of drivers is assessed in selected European countries and compared them with Iran by the descriptive-comparative study method. Accordingly, in some countries psychological competency assessment is part of a comprehensive driving competency assessment and in others, the psychological competence assessment of driving is done separately. Given that driving competency assessment is a combination of traffic psychology and traffic medicine in an interdisciplinary approach, and the assessment of drivers' psychological competence has not been implemented in Iran yet, an interdisciplinary evaluation is needed for comprehensive evaluation.

Social crime prevention is a strategy in which preventive programs are implemented that recognize the fundamental cultural, economic and social rights of citizens. This type of prevention, which can also be interpreted as prevention through social development, seeks to prevent crime by establishing social justice. In general, preventive measures are measures whose main purpose is to take effective action against the factors and processes that cause delinquency. These measures should play a decisive role and be collective measures in the sense that they cover a large part of society and are committed before a crime occurs. The purpose of this study is to study social and situational prevention as one of the basic principles in crime prevention. The research was conducted in an analytical-descriptive manner and various sources were used to collect information. As a result, social prevention directly and indirectly affects the personality of individuals to avoid organizing their activities around the axis of criminal motives. Social prevention is a set of preventive measures that affect all the environments around the individual that are involved in the socialization process and have a social function. This crime prevention method, focusing on complementary programs, tries to improve the health of family life, education and training of people, housing, job opportunities and leisure, etc. to create a healthy and safe environment with healthy and safe people.</strong>

Spirituality in the workplace is one of the structures that has been considered by researchers who see it as providing new insights into the meaning of work and employees' work attitudes, including commitment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of spirituality in the workplace on the intention to stay, belong to law enforcement personnel and provide services. The method of this research is descriptive-survey type, since this research is used to solve the existing problems with the aim of having findings, the present research falls into the category of applied research. Its information was collected by survey method. The statistical population of this research is law enforcement personnel; at the time of the study, there were 250people. After accurately identifying the members of the community and using the Cochran's formula for a limited community size, the minimum sample size has been determined, which has created a confidence level of 95/0</strong> in the numerical formula equal to 151.Descriptive statistics were used using SPSS23 software and analytical statistics were used using smartPls software. The results of this study indicate that spirituality in the workplace has a positive and significant effect on the work ethic of law enforcement personnel. It was also found that spirituality in the workplace has a positive and significant effect on the intention of law enforcement officers to stay. But spirituality in the workplace does not have a significant effect on the provision of law enforcement services.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the social adjustment program in reducing depression and promoting the resilience of soldier’s. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The study population included all conscripts of the West Azarbaijan Police Headquarters in 2019-2020.  From this population, 30 of these qualified volunteers were included by available sampling method and by random assignment in two groups of 15 people including One experimental group and one control group were replaced. The measuring instruments in this study were Beck Depression Inventory (1961) and Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003). The experimental group was trained in 10 sessions of 90 minutes for 5 consecutive weeks (two sessions per week) of Najjari et al (2018) and the control group did not receive any intervention. The obtained data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance. Findings showed that after the intervention, the effect of social adjustment training program on reducing depression and improving resilience of conscripts was significant (p <0.05).  Based on the research results, it can be said that training in social adjustment program in the form of developing and holding workshops for conscripts can lead to improving their mental health and benefiting from the desired and required variables during military service.