نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 44 (پاییز 1398)

Geographical space is the living environment of human beings and their activities and is where crimes take place. With the expansion of urbanization and the increase in the population of cities and people living on the outskirts of the city, crime rates have also increased in cities. The necessity of investigating and preventing crimes has caused a great deal of attention to the analysis of spatial distribution of crime. The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial distribution of crime, the distribution of crime and identify the hazardous areas in the areas of Miandoab city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and spatial correlation. The statistical population of this study is all crimes (men and women) that have occurred during a year in Miandoab city.</span>GIS software was used for data analysis.</span> The results show that the assessment of the spatial distribution of the type and amount of crime in Miandoab does not follow a similar pattern throughout the city.</span> As the mass increased from the center of the city to the west and southwest, the highest level of anomalies and mass occurred in the city center to the west.</span> According to the results of the study, western districts of the city are the most densely populated areas of Miandoab city.</span></span>

Important infrastructures, due to their impact on the outcome of new wars, are nowadays attractive to enemies and opponents. Investigating and assessing the threat of important infrastructure is one of the main concerns of security providers in the country. Understanding threats to national infrastructures is a framework for investigating and managing the risks of attacks by enemies and adversaries. Dams are one of the most important infrastructure in any country. Damage to dams or disturbances such as dam water can cause serious damage to neighboring communities, especially downstream areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Baron Dam on the social, economic and security sectors of the border villages of Chaldoran city.</span>The data collection method was a library-based field study using a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed using SPSS software. The statistical population of the study was 2000 people affected by Baron Dam, 100 of whom were randomly selected. The face validity and reliability of the questionnaire were evaluated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. The results of the present study showed that dam construction on factors such as: change of job and loss of previous job, relocation and migration of population, downstream security problems, allocation of water over upstream areas to prevent migration and The availability of peer groups has had the most impact.</span>

Nowadays, organizations are faced with rapid changes that force them to adapt and make choices. To cope with these changes, organizations must seek to seize the potential opportunities available. One of the paradigms is to increase flexibility, speed, quality and organizational agility. Human resources are the most important agility tool and the most valuable asset of any organization. The main purpose of this study is to identify the organizational factors affecting the agility of human resources. The statistical population of this study consisted of all traffic workers of West Azerbaijan Province, out of which 108 persons were selected by simple random sampling. The research method in this research is descriptive-survey. Questionnaires were used for data collection.</span>The reliability coefficients of the questionnaires were obtained using Cronbach's alpha method of organizational factors 0.87, strategic factors 0.85, human factors 0.86, intellectual capital 0.88 and organizational intelligence 0.86, respectively.</span> Column diagram, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the descriptive statistics data, and structural equation modeling and t-test were used for inferential statistics.</span> The results and findings of the research indicate that factors affecting agility include: organizational factors, strategic factors, human factors, intellectual capital and organizational intelligence.</span></span>The reliability coefficients of the questionnaires were obtained using Cronbach's alpha method of organizational factors 0.87, strategic factors 0.85, human factors 0.86, intellectual capital 0.88 and organizational intelligence 0.86, respectively.</span> Column diagram, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the descriptive statistics data, and structural equation modeling and t-test were used for inferential statistics.</span> The results and findings of the research indicate that factors affecting agility include: organizational factors, strategic factors, human factors, intellectual capital and organizational intelligence.</span></span>

The Criminal Procedure Code of 2013 has undoubtedly taken important steps towards respecting individual rights and freedoms and human dignity, especially with regard to the rights of the accused. These developments are nothing but observance of the human rights standards set forth in international human rights instruments, in particular the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966, and the principles of the Islamic Republic's constitution, whereby criminal process actors comply with the principles of justice. The defendants are required to provide a fair and equitable defense. This research is a fundamental one. In this descriptive and analytical approach, the law examines the rights of the accused in the light of the Criminal Procedure Code of 2013 and its comparison with the law in the UK.</span>It was found, therefore, that in the new law adopted in 2013, the defendant's defense rights have been greatly improved, with provisions such as: the right to know relatives, the right to counsel, the right to medical examination and the right to be informed of his or her defense rights.</span> Similarly, in the implementation of the laws of the two countries, it was noted that in addition to the similarities, there is a large difference between the law of our country adopted in 2013 and the law of the United Kingdom.</span> With this research, the advantages and disadvantages of the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 2013 and its compliance with human rights standards were further substantiated.</span></span>