نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 40 (پاییز 1397)

As much as maintaining order and security is vital it depends on the durability and consistency of governments the rights and legitimate liberty of citizens are equally important Measures to enforce their duties in order to restore order and security must be within the framework of human rights and citizenship protection. And this institution can not ignore its obligations to citizens, justifying the maintenance of security, which is the protection of their rights and freedoms. Therefore, the defendants can, if they can, achieve a desirable position that all their duties to restore order and security are in line with the promotion of citizenship rights. Citizenship rights are a requirement of human society. All governments are trying to enforce it, and it is an important indicator in the law enforcement and judicial agencies, which requires the attention of law enforcement officials, especially at the prosecution stage. In the same vein, criminal law, in the form of criminal procedure, which enshrines the rights of individuals in the judicial authorities, has created foundations and principles, each of which, in turn, plays a significant role in protecting the rights of the accused and respect for citizens' freedoms. They do. Citizenship rights are also closely linked to the actions and decisions of the offenders. The police, as the most prominent example of libel and front line of communication with the people, are responsible for ensuring the order and security of citizens as one of the most important examples of "public law." In this article, we will discuss the rights of the judiciary and the historic partners of the transnational corporations, their citizenship rights and their relationship with human rights. As well as the contents of the requirements of the judiciary, and on the need for observance of this type of rights for the accused, the victim and the child, and also the children of the children, the status of the violations of citizenship rights will be examined in the process of police investigation

The present research has been conducted aiming at examining the relationship between self-management skills and staffs' innovation asking this question whether a significant relationship exists between self-management skills and staffs' innovation or not.  The main purpose of this research is to examine extent of self-management and its effect on police's innovative behavior for which survey has been considered as the research method. Information was collected via the questionnaire which has been distributed among the sample group (180) among the statistical population (345) consisting of the staffs and personnel in Takab and ShahinDezh counties during 2014-2015.  After analyzing the collected data via software SPSS, it can come to end in this way that there is a direct relationship between self-management skills (centralized behavioral strategy, natural reward and constructive behavior) and staffs' innovation.

With the development of communication technologies and the introduction of it into the daily lives of individuals, various types of mental and physical illnesses, such as Internet addiction, are prevalent. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the Internet addiction among Urmia citizens. The research method used in this study is descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study is Urmia citizens. The sample size is 384 according to Morgan's table. A stratified random sampling method has been used due to the existence of 5 urban areas in Urmia. The Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1998) has been used to collect data. SPSS 21 software was used to analyze the data and research data. Using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential indices (tests Pearson, t single sample, t independent groups, one way analysis of variance, multivariate analysis of variance and post hoc test) were answered to the research questions. The overall results of the research showed that Urumieh citizens are addicted to the Internet. Other findings of the study also indicated that Internet addiction among Urmia citizens varies according to demographic characteristics such as age, gender, marital status, education, income, occupation, family background and urban area

Over the past several decades, due to the involvement and institutionalization of the crime prevention approach in police forces, the issue of police intervention in crime prevention has gained a significant place and the legislator in criminal policy to control crime, in addition to criminal responses, It is also beneficial to the participation of social institutions. The present study is conducted in a book-based review, the purpose of which is to investigate the impact of police on crime prevention and restorative justice. In this regard, the legislative criminal policy also includes a series of anti-crime measures that are embodied in the law, which sometimes rely on perverted or criminal conduct, and sometimes emphasize the perpetrator's personality and commit that criminal or distracting act. However, most policymakers, legislators and law enforcement agencies have tried to use the tools and capabilities of restorative justice to respond to crime and anticipate its occurrence in society. Considering the victim's attention and with a new definition of crime, he aims at repairing the damage and damage caused by crime and ultimately preventing crime. In the end, the results of the investigation showed that preventive prevention was not a particular type of prevention, but rather Supervises all police actions to prevent delinquency, including criminal prevention and non-smoking prevention, and plays an important role in the implementation of recovery plans

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise on reducing the level of anxiety and depression in Sardasht police force.

The study is an experimental type. The statistical population of the study consisted of all Sardasht law enforcement personnel in 1397. A total of 40 employees were selected as available. They were assigned to two groups of 20 experimental and control groups. Then the experimental group received 16 sessions of sports training and the control group spent its regular daily routine. After the end of the intervention, the data were collected using personal, demographic and general health questionnaires in three steps (pre-test, post-test and follow up 3 months after the end of the intervention).

Multivariate analysis of variance MANOVA showed significant differences between the two experimental and control groups. That is, sports exercises have affected the depression and anxiety of police officers. And can improve the general health of policemen.

So, it can be said that exercise can increase the capacity of employees to counter workplace stress and ensure their overall health. Therefore, managers are encouraged to provide institutionalized physical activity and exercise in the organization

An attempt was made to determine which job events are perceived as significant sources of stress in police work. The Police Stress Inventory was developed based on the interviews with police staff and experts in police administration for this study. The questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 220 police personnel. The respondents rated the job situations as least stressful (0%) to most stressful (100%). They consider the organizational and social aspects of their job are more stressful especially round the clock duty, lack of time for family, political pressures from outside and inadequate facilities. Results indicate that stress is due more to organisational factors than to physical hazards on the job. Efforts should be made by police administration to take corrective measures such as changes within organization and improving training programs. Efforts should be made by police administration to take corrective measures such as changes within organization and improving training programs