نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 36 (پاییز 1396)

Production of psychoactive substances such as methamphetamine, require the use of chemicals it called that precursor. This material has recently been smuggled into the country from the western border and is used to produce drugs. The aim of the present study recognized the factors involved in drug precursors trafficking industrial development in the border city of Sardasht and seeks to offer appropriate solutions in order to prevent the smuggling of precursors needed. Sardasht city in West Azarbaijan was a frontier town that during the past two years as the most important industrial region greedy mafia drug trafficking and production is located. Research shows that neighboring city of Sardasht with Iraq, the elements are against the regime on the borders of Sardasht, profits derived from trafficking and production of methamphetamine, plains and forested areas, are impassable routes and away from the eyes of agents and agencies Fighting, dry rivers and lots, a single house or livestock and tents .... Of political, social and geographic ruling on the existence of this problem in the region and of the factors are that the trend toward the production of methamphetamine and trafficking in precursors in the region has introduced a new color. At the end of attempts to provide effective solutions in order to avoid glass production and trafficking of precursors

All human activities affect climate, including major military operations and the military operation should be monitored carefully. One of the concerns for long-term planning Strategic Command, to obtain the most appropriate place and time for military operations. In this index as "military climate index" (MCI) is presented that the military uses in different climates it can be estimated calendar. The index uses seven variables affecting the operation has been achieved. In order to obtain a calendar of climate for military operations in the West Azerbaijan province, the data related to climatic variables mentioned for 7 synoptic regional meteorological organization receiving and using Climate Index military in different months in the province of West Azerbaijan specified respectively. At the end of military Climate Index results in different months of the year was in GIS mapping and military climate zone map in different months, respectively. The results of this study showed that the cold months (December, January, February and March) the climate is not favorable in terms of military and military activities will be faced with many problems. In the warm months (June, July, August and September) the climate is more favorable in terms of the military.

Smuggling of goods is one of the most common phenomena of known pests for healthy trade, which has a grave impact on the economies of the countries and maybe the economic and commercial policies that governments use to revitalize their country's economic position, ineffective or ineffective. Makes The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of smuggling of goods in the province and the rate of change in the smuggling of goods between 1394 and 1395 and to identify the most important sources of entry and routes of smuggling goods to West Azarbaijan province. The method of this study is descriptive and analytical and the crimes committed in the area of smuggling of goods in West Azarbayjan province during the years 1394-1395 are considered as the statistical population of this research. To collect the information needed for this research, two methods of documentary and field studies have been used.Based on the findings of this study, the rate of smuggling discoveries has grown by 21% growth due to the diversification of goods over the previous year. Meanwhile, the number of arrestees related to smuggling cases has increased significantly over the two years. In this study, some of the factors affecting the increase of this phenomenon have been investigated.

Today, the advancement of communication technologies, the weakening of the geographical boundaries, the promotion of public awareness and the recognition of people about their individual identities and their ability to understand better the social, political, economic, and cultural relations, and the discrimination existing in relations between the nations, the establishment of transnational relations with the relatives and homeland groups have increased the importance of ethnicity. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors associated with ethnic identity trends among students of Islamic Azad University of Garmi. The method of this study is sampling method, random sampling type, and sampling rate is 384 guys based on Cochran formula. In this research, the relationship between some social factors have been investigated such as: feeling of discrimination, religiosity, use of mass media, income, gender as an independent variable, and ethnic identity as a dependent variable. The findings of this study indicate that there is a relationship between feeling of discrimination variables, the use of mass media (domestic television, foreign television, written media, miscellaneous media such as mobile phones) and gender with a tendency to ethnic identity, but between The religiosity and income of the respondent's family variables with a dependent of research variable, (tendency to ethnic identity) were No significant relationship observed.

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the reasons and motives of reference groups from ethnic divergence; and the research methodology ,has been qualitative with a theoretical theory approach. The statistical population consisted of 30 key informants including Urmia citizens, senior Naja experts, sociologists, psychologists and experts in executive administrations and The samples were selected, using theoretical sampling method. In this study, "deep interview technique" was used to collect the research data. The results of the research showed that the concepts such as ethnic interest, the spirit of independence and self-interest in some ethnic activists, government policies, the desire to re-produce ethnic identity, the evacuation of political energy, the failure of individuals to achieve ethnic goals, the existence of Unresponsive ethnic and economic demands , facilitated ethnic groups' was negative activities. Also, the reproduction of ethnic separation identities was identified as a central issue.

In today’s world, it is an aim for all state and private organizations and businesses to optimally use all resources and assets of organization in order to reach maximum efficiency and performance. Evaluating performance in order to identify the current state of organization and also encoding and executing optimum plans is a necessity. Despite the efforts in designing and performing measurement methods and evaluating performance, evidences show that organizational managers and authorities are not satisfied with existing methods and systems in evaluation process. Traditional performance evaluating methods mainly focus on financial metrics and accounting values such as asset outcome profit and rate, and mostly consider the past performance and short-term goals of the organization. In addition, these methods do not consider qualitative criteria effective in long-term success of the organization. These criteria include customer satisfaction, innovation and learning, processes, etc. The duty of each police station is to prevent crimes and to develop order and security in their own jurisdiction, and arresting the criminal and introducing to the judiciary in case a crime happens. This agency has a direct contact with people and affects public behavior considerably. Thus, the performance of this agency is of high importance. This research was aimed to present an approach to evaluate the performance of this agency. At first, by using balanced score card approach, the required questionnaires were designed, and then field study was conducted on police stations in Urmia city. Finally, the police stations of this city were ranked by using TOPSIS method.