نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 7 (زمستان 1391)

This research aims to investigate the effective demographic factors on occupational stress among employees of disciplinary force (police) in east Azerbaijan. The statistical population involves all employees of disciplinary force (police) in east Azerbaijan. The sample consisted 120 individuals that the exact sample was determined in towns of province after approval of plan by Coca ran formula and the questionnaires were distributed. The data were collected as cluster random sampling method. So that personnel category and samples were selected and then by using author made questionnaire and interview required data were obtained and analyzed. The result showed that there is a relationship among occupational stress, hardness, risks, working time and income of police and rapid decision making. Also the results showed that there is a significant difference occupational stress between male and flamed. Occupational stress is different in significant way among different age groups in police force. Also there is a meaningful deference in occupational stress based on place of residency, rank and job grade.

The authors believe that over urbanization, sudden increase of urban population and consequently unsustainable urban development are the characteristics of developing countries. So that the uneven development of urban has led to several urban problems such as marginalization, slums, theft, crime or in a sense has led to insecurity threatening the urban Sustainable Security. By looking at the increasing trend of marginal environments in Tabriz metropolis one can perceive that one of the greatest concerns of security author sis the security of the city structures and making the citizens feel safe in all social, economic, political and environmental dimensions. So considering one of significant impacts of passive defense is conserving the cities to create urban life dynamism through local and national security this articles seeking theoretically for the Strategies to achieve public safety by the use of passive defense. Inspired by theories of urban security and marginalization (Clinard, Lewis),the broken windows theory, theories of migration and marginalization researchers are about to represent passive defense techniques (citizen culture instructions, economic empowerment of marginalized, increasing the sense of belonging to the city among marginalized ,etc.) by applying passive defense to improve urban security.

Road accidents are important factor of deaths and serious injuries both in living and financial aspects. It threatens severely human societies. Among the climatic factors playing role in road accident such as precipitation, snowing, blizzards, ice, fog and etc. In this study, their effects in Tabriz-Jolfa road were studied and analyzed. This road with 130 km length is one of the most important connecting roads of East Azerbaijan. Therefore, data and information related to road accidents which occurred during the years 1388-89 along with the data on climatic conditions in each hour were analyzed by using the statistical methods of regression, and then by Arc-GIS software, and using the Kriging interpolation method. The accident risk map in each of the climatic conditions was prepared and drawn. Results show that road section between 25-30, and 60-70, and 125-130 km in sunny and clear sky conditions, the road section between 1-5, 25-30, 65-70, and 120-130 km in cloudy conditions, section between 22-35 km in rainy conditions, and 42-55 and 105110 km in snowy conditions, 55-65 and 105-110 km in foggy conditions, 22-30 and 105-110 km during hazing hours bear higher risks of accidents.

Tourism industry along with industries such as petroleum and car manufacturing is one of the three main industries in the world and with the least expenses it can provide a Sustainable development for Countries. Tourism also is an industry that needs enough knowledge about effective economic, social and cultural issues in each region in order to develop. To reach these goals is possible when the governments provide a security for the tourists and decrease the negative results of environmental destruction. Security has various sides and is a theme and a platform for investment, economic, social and environmental development. Nowadays, tourism industry is a principal reason for cultural, social and economic development and progress in the Countries. It also is a reason for culture exchanges among the nations which has many social effects. Although Iran is among the world’s first 10 Countries with the tourism attractions and worlds first 5 countries with tourism variety and it is among the world’s first 3 countries with variety in handcrafts, has a little part in attracting tourists and its possible to provide a Sustainable tourism development and increasing the investment in this section by scientific planning to provide security and facilities. The result of the study indicates that many reasons that enough security for the tourists is one of them, affect the tourism industry. Because tourism is an industry in which, offer and demand both have direct Relationship with security and the feeling of social security.

Investor Immigration from developing countries and underdeveloped provinces slows economic growth and development in the country and Province. Slowing trend of economic growth lead to a reduction in the number of job opportunities and ultimately increase the unemployment rate. With the increase in the unemployment rate, the risk of social problems, such as theft, robbery and other crimes increase. In this context, this paper has been developed with the aim of identifying the factors that influence the tendency of investors to migrate from East Azerbaijan Province. The study used a descriptive survey research And measurement tools is the researcher made questionnaire. Population Research is includes investors of East Azerbaijan Province that is 8794 person. Cochran formula based on a sample size of 390 was obtained and the sample was selected using stratified sampling The results show that investors tendency to migrate to the province is Located in the moderate to high, and from 100 investor, 55 Investors tend to migrate to the province. Between variables the Social capital, social justice, respect for rule of law and respect for private ownership is significant correlation with Investors tendency to migrate to the province. In contrast, government departments` discrimination and agencies to investors and significant positive correlation with Investors tend to migrate to the province. In other words, In other words, any increase in discrimination will lead to increase Investors tendency to migrate to the province. Also, ideal conditions of social capital, social justice, respect for private property and compliance with laws and regulations can lead to a reduction the tendency of investors to migrate.